中考复习名词公开课PPT课件

.,1,welcome,要点、考点聚焦典型考题易错题解析课时训练,名词,章田中学高翠娥,中考专项复习,.,3,可数名词,不可数名词,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,checkyourhomework非洲美国澳大利亚德国印度伦敦图书馆操场报纸地理物理科学学科活动音乐历史注意,社区车站一月八月九月十月二月十一月十二月星期二星期三星期六星期四正方形圆形温度叶子,邻居超市铁路圣诞节天气季节雨伞假期节日饺子风秋天冬天分钟兴趣名胜,AfricaAmericaAustraliaGermanyIndiaLondonlibraryplaygroundnewspapergeographyphysicssciencesubjectactivitymusichistoryattention,communitystationJanuaryAugustSeptemberOctoberFebruaryNovemberDecemberTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayThursdaysquarecircletemperatureleaf,neighborsupermarketrailwayChristmasweatherseasonumbrellaholidayfestivaldumplingwindautumnwinterminuteinterestplacesofinterest,名词的单数形式一般可用a来修饰*acar*abook在元音发音开头的单词前用an*anelephant*anapple请区别：ausefulmachine,名词的变化,.,6,变,复,数,单,数,.,7,规则变化,.,8,carsbooksoranges,1.一般情况下直接加s,在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后读/z/，在ce,ze,se，(d)ge等结尾的词后读/iz/.,car-book-orange-,.,9,2.以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词,在词尾加es，读/iz/。,foxesclasseswatcheswishes,foxclasswatchwish,.,10,3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变为再加，读/z/,party-family-boy-toy-,partiesfamiliesboystoys,y,i,es,.,11,4以f或fe结尾的名词，将或变成.ves,读/vz/.,wivesknivesleaves,wife-knife-leaf-,f,fe,.,12,妻子,刀,狼,小偷,架,己,命,树叶,wife,knife,wolf,thief,shelf,self,life,leaf,半,half,妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保已命，半片树叶遮目光,.,13,5.以o结尾的单词,potatoes,mangoes,tomatoes,.,14,heroes,Negroes,.,15,5.以o结尾的单词，加es的只有5个，其余的全部在词尾加s，都读/z/.Negro,hero,potato,tomato,mango黑人、英雄、爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果,两人两蔬一果,.,16,规则总结1.一般情况下直接加S2.以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词,在词尾加es3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。4,以f或fe结尾的名词，将ffe变成ves5.以o结尾的单词，加es的只有5个：Negro,hero,potato,tomato,mango,与众不同,apairofscissors,apairofchopsticks,apairofsportsshoes,apairofpants,一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数girlfriendgirlfriendsgrandchildgrandchildren(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数amandoctormendoctorsawomanteacherwomenteachers,特别注意：,.,19,不规则变化,.,20,W,MOM,t,d,Cg,Cj,f,f,sheep(sheep),woman(women),man(men),ox(oxen),mouse(mice),child(children),foot(feet),Japanese(Japanese),tooth(teeth),deer(deer),Chinese(Chinese),goose(geese),fish(fish),.,21,1.单复数同形的单词有：,Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,sheep,归,纳,总,结,中日人民爱护鱼鹿羊,.,22,2.oo-ee,foot,feet,.,23,tooth,teeth,.,24,goose,geese,.,25,3.a-e,man,men,.,26,woman,women,.,27,4.以en结尾,child,children,.,28,ox,oxen,.,29,5.,mouse,mice,.,30,human,humans,6.,.,31,German,Germans,.,32,不规则总结1.单复数同形sheep(复)sheep,Japanese（复）Japanese2.oo-eegoose（复）geese3.aeman（复）men4.以en结尾child(复）children5.mouse-mice6.human-humans,German-Germans,.,33,变man为menpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen请区别：German(德国人)Germanshuman(人类)-humans,.,34,1.There_some_intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish2.There_two_inthebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches3.Weshouldclean_twiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteethD.ourteeths,易错题练练看,【考点探究】Theyarefrom.Theyre.A.Germany;GermansB.Germans;GermanyC.German;GermanyD.Germany;Germen,ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMikesfarmandsawmany_there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit,(many后面应修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。),不可数名词(1)不可数名词的计量形式:基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。例如:一杯水一则新闻(2)数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如:两杯茶三条建议,aglassofwater,onepieceofnews,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofadvice,【例1】Imafraidthatthereisno_foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor【例2】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_,please?A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs,考点探究,.,38,易错题连连看,1.Theoldmanwants_.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples2.There_inthefridge.A.twobagofsaltB.twobagsofsaltsC.twobagsofsaltD.twobagofsalts,.,39,LilysfatherTomsbooksJanesandMariasdesks,名词的所有格,【用法表解】1.名词所有格的构成,.,41,Thegirlsschoolbagisnice.这个女孩的书包很漂亮.Theteachersofficeisoverthere.老师们的办公室在那里。Therearemanychildrensbooksintheshop.在这家商店里有许多儿童读物。ThisisTomandPetersroom.这是汤姆和彼得的房间。TheseareTomsandPetersshoes.这些是汤姆和彼得的鞋子。todayspaper今天的报纸,考点三名词所有格【考点探究】1.Howfarisyourcousinshomefromhere?Itsabouttwodrive.A.hoursB.hoursC.hoursD.hour2.motherscantgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.AliceandsB.AlicesandLilysC.AlicesandLilyD.AliceandLily,.,43,2.of表示的所有格形式(1)一般用于没有生命的东西。thetitleofthearticle(2)用于较长的定语修饰的有生命的东西。thenameofthatboyoverthere(3)双重所有格形式。afriendofmymothers,3.双重所有格在同一个名词词组中同时具备“s”或of两种所有格叫双重所有格。双重所有格表示of前面的内容与其后面的内容是同类的。,.,45,4.名词作定语大多数情况下用单数，某些名词用复数。ahistorylesson;asportsmeetingCanyoulistmore?,.,46,易错题连连看,1.Sheisafriendof(their).2.Thoseclassmatesof(his)areveryfondofhim.3.Teddyisastudentofmy(sister).4.InBritain_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox,theirs,sisters,his,.,47,看我“七十二变”,.,48,.,49,归纳总结,名词+ly名词+ful名词+y名词+less名词+ous,构成表不同意思的形容词,.,50,Letsdoexerciseshappilyandconfidently!,.,51,Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_(are,am)anAmerican.,is,is,is,is,am,指点迷津,.,52,6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.,is,is,womenteachers,.,53,1.Several_aretalkingabouttheirunderthetree.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?NotveryfarItsabouttwenty_walk.（2000杭州）A.minutesB.minutesC.minutes,C,C,典型例题解析,.,54,3.Therearethree_inmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms,A,A,.,55,TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.(),典型例题解析(TorF),.,56,Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.(),T,T,T,F,F,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeo