book1Unit4语法---定语从句.ppt

Unit4EarthquakesImportantsentencesandgrammar,Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：,关系代词that,which,who,whom,whoseas关系副词when,where,why,先行词之后,“.的”,关系词,定语从句后置：ThedaycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.先行词和关系词的关系：Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.,themachine=that,theboy=who关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,theboys=whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,intheschool=where,Jointhefollowingsentence:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,amachine,themachine,Jointhefollowingsentence:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,amachine,that/which,Jointhefollowingsentence:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,Jointhefollowingsentence:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,Thegirl,(that/whom),关系代词在从句中可以做句子中的：,关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.,Thefriendwho/thatcametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.,Heprefersthecheesethat/whichcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedweredelicious.,Idontlikethepeoplethat/whosmokealot.,关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.关系副词实际上是介词先行词,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,几种易混的情况1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,whose=thestudents关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouseswindow,thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken,Thehouseismine.,1)Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.2)MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.3)ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.4)Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.,修饰限定,插入成分,补充解释,不能,能,的,分析两个句子省略后的区别Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.,限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略。,非限制性定语从句和单句的比较：1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_isaninterestingbook.2.IamreadingHarryPorter._isaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam._madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.,which,This/It,which,them,whom,This/It,as引导的非限制性定语从句1.Theearthisround._isknowntoall.2.Theearthisround,_isknowntoall.3._isknowntoall,theearthisround4._isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected/asisknowntoall,It,which/as,As,It,介词+关系代词的情况1,Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况2,Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,可见,who、that不能用与介词之后.,介词+关系代词的情况3下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前.,Pracitce:1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,throughwhich,underwhich,ofwhich,fromwhich,towhom,ofwhich,that,whichorwho?1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,1.Thisisthetown_Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldme.,where,which,when,which,why,that,Fillintheblankswithproperpreps.Thisisthebook_whichIspent5yuan.Thisisthebook_whichIpaid5yuan.Thisisthebook_whichwecanlearnalot.Thisisthebook_whichweoftentalk.Thisisthebook_whichIwrotedownmanynotes.,on,for,from,about,in,1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.whoC.fromwhomD.that,A,2.Thehouse,_Wendydidntpayonecent,nowbelongstoher.A.foritB.onitC.forwhichD.onwhich,C,3.Theplane_IcametoLondonhasflown10,000miles.A.initB.inwhichC.bywhichD.where,B,4.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.AwithwhichB.whichCthroughwhichD.withoutwhich,D,5.Heismyson,_abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhom,D,6.Therich,_moneyisnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.,forwhom,7.Thisisthetallestbuildinghere,_youcanenjoyafineviewofthecity.,fromthetopofwhich,8.Hermanisayoungbutexperiencedteacher,_(从他那儿我们可以学到很多东西).,fromwhomwecanlearnalot,=Hermanisayoungbutexperiencedteacher,_.,whomwecanlearnalotfrom.,9.Therear