Indonesia印度尼西亚旅游全英文PPT.ppt

TheRepublicofIndonesia,Capital:Jakarta雅加达Officiallanguage:BahasaIndonesia印尼语Officialcurrency:IndonesianRupiah卢比,Nationalflag,Theredstandsforcourage,representinghumansbodyorphysicallifeThewhitestandsforpurity,representinghumanssoulorspirituallife.,Nationalemblem,ThemainpartistheGaruda(金翅鸟)withashieldonitschestandascrollgrippedbyitsleg.TheshieldsfiveemblemsrepresentthefiveprinciplesofIndonesiasnationalphilosophy.,ThestarsymbolizesbeliefinonesupremeGod;Thechainrepresentssuccessivehumangenerationsandhumanity;ThebanyantreerepresentsIndonesianunity;Thebullrepresentsdemocracybydeliberationandconsensusamongrepresentatives.Thericeandcottonrepresentsustenanceandlivelihood.黑色小盾和金黄色的五角星代表宗教信仰；水牛头象征主权属于人民；榕树象征民族意识；棉桃和稻穗象征富足和公正；金色饰环象征人道主义和世代相传。,Thefiveprinciples:,Geography,TheRepublicofIndonesiaisthelargestarchipelagocountryintheworld,comprisedof17,508island,ofwhichonlyabout6,000areinhabited.Indonesiaissituatedalongthelinewheretwooftheworldsgreatestvolcanicrangesmeet;thatis,theMediterraneanfromthewestandCircumPacificfromthenortheast.,Climate,ThedryseasongenerallyprevailsfromMaytoSeptember.ThewetseasongenerallyextendsfromDecembertoMarch.Indonesiahasahighrelativehumidityandahighannualmeanairtemperaturearound33C.,Population,TheRepublicofIndonesia,theworldsfourthmostpopulousnation,has240millionpeoplelivingonnearlyonethousandpermanentlysettledislands.Indonesiahasover100ethnicgroups,amongwhom47%areJavanese,14%Sudanese,and7.5%Madurese.,Population,NativesoftheislandandimmigrantsfromAsiawerefirstcalledIndonesianfollowingtheindependenceofIndonesiain1945.MostpeopleinIndonesiaareMuslim,butthreeotherreligions,includingChristianity,BuddhismandHinduismalsohavemanyfollowersinIndonesia.,Language,BahasaIndonesiaisthenationallanguage,whichisakintoMalay.Inalltouristdestinationareas,Englishisthenumberoneforeignlanguageusedinspeakingandworking.Dutchisstillspokenandunderstoodinthelargecities.Frenchisincreasinginpopularityatthebetterhotelsandrestaurants.,Economy,Itisavast,fertilecountryendowedwithrichanddiversifiednaturalresources,suchasagricultures,plantations,fisheries,mining,oilandgas.About60percentofthepopulationarefarmerswhoproducesubsistenceandmarket-orientedcropssuchasrice,vegetables,fruit,tea,coffee,sugar,andspices.Bothfreshwaterandoceanfishingareimportanttovillageandnationaleconomies.,Capital:Jakarta,JakartaisthecapitalandlargestcityofIndonesialocatedonthenorthwestcoastofJava.Jakartaisthecountryseconomic,culturalandpoliticalcentre.,Capital:Jakarta,ItisthemostpopulouscityinIndonesiaandinSoutheastAsia,andisthetwelf-largestcityintheworld.ThecityistheseatoftheASEANSecretariat.,Someimportantislands,JavaBaliSumatra,Java,Withapopulationof136million,Javaistheworldsmostpopulousisland,andoneofthemostdenselypopulatedregionsintheworld.Itishometo60%ofIndonesiaspopulation.,Java,Javaisthe13thlargestislandintheworldandthefifthlargestislandinIndonesia.Javaisalmostentirelyofvolcanicorigin,andcontainsnumerousvolcanoes,20ofwhichhavebeenactiveinrecenthistoricaltimes.,Java,Java,Bali,Balimaybesmallinsizeyoucandrivearoundtheentirecoastinonelongdaybutitsprominenceasadestinationishuge.,Pulse-poundingsurf,enchantingtempleceremonies,mesmerisingdanceperformancesandribbonsofbeachesarejustsomeoftheimagespeoplecherish.,Sumatra,SumatraisanislandinwesternIndonesia.ItisthelargestislandentirelyinIndonesia.Theislandincludesmorethan10NationalParks,threeofwhicharelistedastheTropicalRainforestHeritageofSumatraWorldHeritage.,MonkeyForest,Sumatra,Sumatraboastsahugerangeofplantandanimalspeciesbuthaslostalmost50%ofitstropicalrainforestinthelast35yearsandmanyspeciesarecriticallyendangeredsuchasSumatranTiger,SumatranRhino,andSumatranOrangutan.,Suma