牛津版模块四第三单元的语法练习被动语态

Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice(被动语态学案) （学生版）【学习目标】 1. Learn the passive voice.2. Learn how to use the passive voice3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation.【课前预习】 英语有两种语态: 主动语态和_.一 定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。二 被动结构：be + 过去分词时态结构=be + 过去分词动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构一般现在时am(is/are)+过分am/is/are done一般过去时was(were) +过分_一般将来时will + be+ 过分_现在进行时am(is/are )+being +过分_过去进行时was(were)+ being +过分_过去将来时would + be+过分_现在完成时have/has + been +过分_过去完成时had + been +过分 _情态动词情态动词can+be +过分_【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be + 过去分词一 用被动语态结构完成下列句子。1 Sports _ _(like) by the children.2 My work _ _ _ ( do) by me now3 The work _ _ _ (finish) by them already.4 China _ _( found) in 1949.5 The gift_ _ _(send) to me tomorrow.6 Homework _ _ _( must hand) in at once.二 选择填空7 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found8 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken9 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung10 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：一 方法：I like English. (主动语态，)主语 谓语 宾语English is liked by me. (被动语态)主语 谓语 宾语二 把下列句子改成被动语态1 we watch T V every day. 主 谓 宾TV _ _ by _ every day.2 He played football yesterday.被动语态_ _ _ by _ yesterday.3 I am doing my homework now被动语态My _ _ _ _ by _ now4 She will look after her child tomorrow.被动语态 Her child _ _ _ _ by_ tomorrow.5 We can play computer games.Computer games _ _ _ by _. (被动语态)6 The boss made me work hard last night.I _ _ _ work hard last night. (被动语态)总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth 句型中，主动语态的中不定式to省略 ，但变为被动语态时，须加上_ 。 We see her _ computer games every day. (主动语态) She was seen _ computer games by us.(被动语态)A to play B play C played7 He sent me a birthday gift yesterday 主 谓 间宾 直宾 I _ _ a birthday gift by him yesterday. (被动语态)A birthday gift _ _ _ me by him yesterday. (被动语态)总结：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。 The school offered _ the books The books were offered _ by the school. A them B to them【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。 What _ in 100 years. A will happen B will be happened 2 状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。 I _ many story books. A am had B have C has3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。尤其是句中有副词 well, easily时。 The kind of computer_ well. A sells B is sold C are sold4 It +动词的被动式+ 固定句型中。It is said that 据说, It is reported that据报道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望， It is well known that众所周知， It is suggested that据建议。 It_ that everything goes well. A hopes B hope C is hoped【巩固提高】一 把下列句子改成被动语态：1 We are doing our homework now.被动语态_2 They have finished the work already.被动语态_3 They will visit the school next week.被动语态_4 He may help me with my English.被动语态_5 My father tells me stories every night. 被动语态_被动语态_二用动词的被动语态填空7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ _(sell) in this shop every day .8. That play _ _ _ ( show) again sometime next month.9. The old man is ill. He _ _ _(must send) to the hospital.10 Some flowers _ _ _(water) by Li Ming already.11. The cinema _ _ _( build) now.12 . A piano concert _ _(give) here last Friday.A piano concert _ _ _(not give) here last Friday._ a Piano concert _(give) here last Friday?13 _ the books _ _( can take) out of the library?三 选择填空14. This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago.A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built15. “Thanks” should _ after we get help.A. be saying B. be said C. say D. said16. The Olympic Games _every four years.A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold17. we _ the classroom every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. clean D. be cleaned 18. Uncle Wang _(live) here since 1980 A has lived B has been lived C lived D was lived19. Listen! Someone _(sing). A is being sung B is singing C sings D was sung 20.Do you know who invented the telephone ?Sorry, I dont know, but I know it _in 1876.A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. inventing21 The boss made us_ hard in the pastA worked B to work C work D works.22 She was seen _ in the street several days ago.A to play B play C played D plays23 The dinosaurs _ out millions years ago.A was died B were died C died D dies24The new car _ to me A belong B is belonged C belongs D belonging25 The coat _easily. A is washed B washes C are washed D is washing26 The food was given _ by the shop. A them B to them C for them D with them27 The kind of TV sets_ well. A sells B is sold C sell D are being sold28 It _ that everything goes well. A say B says C is said D is saying29 _ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build30. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happenedModule 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice (教师版)【学习目标】 1. Learn the passive voice.2. Learn how to use the passive voice3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation.【课前预习】 英语有两种语态: 主动语态和_被动语态_.一 定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。二 被动结构：be + 过去分词时态结构=be + 过去分词动词do为例，写出其被动语态结构一般现在时am(is/are)+过分am/is/are done一般过去时was(were) +过分was(were) done一般将来时will + be+ 过分will be done现在进行时am(is/are )+being +过分am(is/are) being done过去进行时was(were)+ being +过分was(were) being done过去将来时would + be+过分would be done现在完成时have/has + been +过分have(has) been done过去完成时had + been +过分 had been done情态动词情态动词can+be +过分can be done【课内探究一】：被动语态结构=be + 过去分词一 用被动语态结构完成下列句子。1 Sports are liked (like) by the children.2 My work is being done ( do) by me now3 The work has been finished (finish) by them already.4 China was founded( found) in 1949.5 The gift will be sent (send) to me tomorrow.6 Homework must be handed ( must hand) in at once.二 选择填空7( B) The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found8 ( D) English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken9 ( D) This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung10 ( D) This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made【课内探究二】：主动语态变被动语态方法：一 方法：I like English. (主动语态，)主语 谓语 宾语English is liked by me. (被动语态)主语 谓语 宾语二 把下列句子改成被动语态1 we watch T V every day. 主 谓 宾TV _ _ by _ every day.2 He played football yesterday.被动语态 Football was played by him yesterday.3 I am doing my homework now被动语态My homework is being done by me now4 She will look after her child tomorrow.被动语态 Her child will be looked after by her tomorrow.5 We can play computer games.Computer games can be played by us. (被动语态)6 The boss made me work hard last night.I was made to work hard last night. (被动语态)总结：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth 句型中，主动语态的中不定式to省略 ，但变为被动语态时，须加to。 ( B) We see her _ computer games every day. (主动语态) ( A) She was seen _ computer games by us.(被动语态)A to play B play C played7 He sent me a birthday gift yesterday 主 谓 间宾 直宾 I was sent a birthday gift by him yesterday. (被动语态)A birthday gift was sent to me by him yesterday. (被动语态)总结：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。 (A) The school offered _ the books ( B) The books were offered _ by the school. A them B to them【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。 (A)What _ in 100 years. A will happen B will be happened 2 状态动词（belong/have等）,没有被动语态。 (B) I _ many story books. A am had B have C has3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。尤其是句中有副词 well, easily时。 (A) The kind of computer_ well. A sells B is sold C are sold4 It +动词的被动式+ 固定句型中。It is said that 据说, It is reported that据报道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望， It is well known that众所周知， It is suggested that据建议。 (C) It_ that everything goes well. A hopes B hope C is hoped【巩固提高】一 把下列句子改成被动语态：1 We are doing our homework now.被动语态our homework is being done by us now.2 They have already finished the work.被动语态The work has already been finished by them 3 They will visit the school next week.被动语态The school will be visited by them next week4 He may help me with my English.被动语态I may be helped with English by him5 My father tells me stories every night. 被动语态I am told stories by my father every night.被动语态Stories are told to me by my father every night.二用动词的被动语态填空7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits are sold (sell) in this shop every day .8. That play will be shown ( show) again sometime next month.9. The old man is ill. He must be sent (must send) to the hospital.10 Some flowers have been watered (water) by Li Ming already.11. The cinema is being built ( build) now.12 . A piano concert was given (give) here last Friday.A piano concert was not given (not give) here last Friday.Was a Piano concert given (give) here last Friday?13 Can the books be taken ( can take) out of the library?三 选择填空14.(C) This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago.A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built15. (B)“Thanks” should _ after we get help.A. be saying B. be said C. say D. said16.(A) The Olympic Games _every four years.A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold17.(A) we _ the classroom every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. clean D. be cleaned 18.(A) Uncle Wang _(live) here since 1980 A has lived B has been lived C lived D was lived19.(B) Listen! Someone _(sin