西方文化导论PPT课件

.,1,CHAPTER3:Jewish犹太CultureYoushallnotspeakthenameoftheLordinlightly;RemembertheLordsDaysoastokeepitholy.Forsixdaysyoushalldoworkanddoallourlabor,buttheseventhdayisconsecrated奉献toGod;Honoryourfatherandyourmother;,.,18,TenCommandments,5.)Youshallnotkill;6.)Youshallnotcommitimpurity杂质、不纯洁;7.)Youshallnotsteal;8.)Youshallnotlie;9.)Youshallhavenootherimpuredesires欲望;10.)Youshallnotcovet垂涎whatbelongstoyourneighbor.,.,19,JewishFestivals,TheSabbath安息日RoshhashanahSukkothChanukahorHanukah光明节PuriumPesach(Pesah)orPassoverShavuot/Shabuoth/ShabuotYomKippur赎罪日,.,20,JewishFestivalPresentations:,WhyistheholidayimportanttheJewishreligion?Whatdotheydotocelebrateit?Rituals典礼,ceremonies?Restricted限制饮食diets?,.,21,ArticlefromTIMEmagazine,RoshHashana犹太教的新年InUman,Ukraine乌克兰,.,22,TraditionEachyear,thousandsofHasidicJewsmaketheirwaytoUman,UkrainetocelebratethestartoftheJewishnewyearduringtheholidayofRoshHashana.Jewsallovertheworldcelebratetheholiday,butthe“BresloverHasidim”makethepilgrimage朝圣之行foranimportantreason:UmanistherestingplaceofRebbeNachmanofBreslov,thefounderofthesect.Duringhislifetime,hewouldofferprayerservices,torahlessonsandmealsontheholiday,andthetraditioncontinueslongafterhisdeathin1843.Inthisimage,HasidicJewsprayastheywalkthroughthecityofUmanonSeptember9,2010.,.,23,RiteUmanislocatedabout120milessouthofKiev.WhileRebbeNachmanofBreslovlivedinhisnamesaketown,theobservance惯例isheldinUman,becauseitwasinthatcitythatoneofhisfollowers,RebNoson,arrangedthefirstRoshHashanapilgrimagein1811.DuringtheRebbeslifetime,hundredsofHasidicJewstraveledfromwithinUkraineaswellasBelarus,LithuaniaandPolandtoattend,andtheceremonyquicklyoutgrewUmansresources.In1834,NosonboughtpropertyandappliedforagovernmentpermittoconstructasynagoguefortheBresloverfollowers,andithousedthegatheringuntilthe1930s.Inthispicture,aHasidicjewpreparesforthe2010RoshHashanaworshippinginUmanbyhavinghisheadshaved,leavingthereligiouslysignificantsideareas,calledpeyos,intact完整的.Readmore:,.,24,Sacred神的TextAHasidicmancarriestheTorahnearthetombofRabbiNachmanofBreslov,September8,2010.FortheBresloverHasidicJews,theRoshHashanaservicesofteninvolvesloudsinging,dancingandoutburstsofreligiouspraise.Readmore:,.,25,ReadingRebbeNachmanofferedspecialTorahlessonsonRoshHashanaduringhislifetime,andhasbeenquoted引证ontheimportanceoftheholiday,saying,RoshHashanaismywholemission.Heconsideredthenewyearanimportanttimeforreligiousrenewal,andencouragedhisfollowerstodothesame.Inthisphoto,themembersofthesectreadfromtheTorahinUman,September9,2011.Readmore:,.,26,FamilyABresloverHasidicmanandhischildrenprayinUman.About24,000followersofRabbiNachmanfromaroundtheworldflockedto成群的走向Umanin2010topayhomageto向表示敬意theleaderandcelebratethenewyearathisgrave雕刻.Readmore:,.,27,Homework:,ReadonestoryfromtheOldTestamentHowisthestoryrelatedtotheTenCommandments?NextclasswewillcoverChapter4,soifyouhavethebookpleasereadChapter4.,.,28,ThePrinceofEgypt(20minuteclip),Anadaptationofthestory