高考英语题型专题复习课件书面表达-书面表达评析及指导.ppt

2012年高考英语题型专题复习课件：书面表达-书面表达整体应注意、评析及指导,Howtoimprovethewritingskills,高考英语写作,高考专题复习一,Chinglish,horsehorsetigertigeropenwaterwatchsisterupstreetbuythingsgiveyousomecolourseeseeheartflowerangryopenIcallLioldbig.toyear25.AmericanChinesenotenough,YouseenoseepeoplemountainpeopleseaYouaskme,measkwho?Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Younosee,Inowverybusy.Onesideplaygo!Wetwowhoandwho？Yougivemestop!,Ithismorningeatbreakfast.Haveyoueatmeal?Imalargerschoolstudent.Imverylikeplaybasketball.Weshouldhardstudy.ButIbetterlikelistenmusic.Livetoold,studytoold.,Ihadbreakfastthismorning.,Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!,Imacollegestudent.,Wemustwork/studyhard.,Itsnevertoooldtolearn.,ButIlikelisteningtomusicbetter.,Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.,应用文：书信、通知、便条记叙文：看图作文、日记说明文：人物介绍、活动议论文：,高考书面表达题型,高考链接,高考书面表达评分原则以及给分范围,第五档（很好）：完全完成试题规定的任务（21-25分）,第四档（好）：完全完成试题规定的任务，漏掉1、2个次重点。（16-20分）,第三档（适当）：基本完成试题规定的任务。（11-15分）,第二档（较差）：末完成试题规定的任务。（6-10分）,第一档（差）：末完成试题规定的任务。只能写出与所给要求内容有关的一些单词。（1-5分）,未能传达读者任何信息：0分。,假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你的英语学习情况并希望你简单介绍自己家乡，请你根据下列要点写回信。要点:1.我学英语已经六年了，在老师和同学们的帮助下取得了一些进步；2.但是总觉得英语难学，尤其是英语中的一些习惯用法；3.今后一定要努力学习这门有用的外语，争取能用流利的英语和你写信；4.我的家乡发生很大的变化，盖起了许多高楼，拓宽了道路，变得越来越漂亮和现代化；5.如果有时间可以到中国来，我会带领你参观我的家乡。,注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。June8,2008DearPeter,Imverygladtoreceiveyourletter.IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishstudyandhometown.,readandwrite,findithard,fluentEnglishtowrite,Greatchanges,roads,hadtakenplaceinmyhometown,buildings,widened,Itwillbewonderfulwhen,youcometoChinaifyouarefree,showyouaround,Iwillbegladto,书写较清晰，语言不地道;中文式思维;语言错误较多，得分13分,progress,it,well,widened,roads,Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmore,are,书写较清晰，词汇有错误;卷面有涂改;得18分.,learn,oftheteachersandmy,progress,readandwrite,ithardtolearn,hardwork.,writelettersinfluentEnglish,found,hadbecome,WelcometoChinaifyouhavetime,showyouaround,书写较清晰，语言素质较好;基本功不差;语句仍有毛病；得15分.,影响书面表达得分的因素：,“大错误”包括时态错误、句子结构错误、中式英语等，如：Myhometownhadbigchange,buildmanyhouses,Myhometownhasgreatchanges.,语言表达出现“大错误”及“小错误”,Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinmyhometownthere.Forexample,manynewhouseshadbeenbuiltandroadshadbeenwidened.,3.IfyougettoChinathathavetime,mewithyoulookmyhometown.4.Iwillwelcometoyou.“小错误”主要是反应在个别单词拼写错误、冠词介词使用不准确等方面,如：Undermyteacherandclassmatesallhelptome,.,IhopeyoullgetachancetocometoChinaandIllshowyouaroundmyhometownifyouarefree.,WelcometoChina.,Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,没有使用高级词汇和复杂句1.Iwillvisitmyhometownwithyou.2.Ifyouhavetime,Iwilltakeyoutotravelaroundmyhometown.,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometownifyouarefree.,书写是否工整清晰也会影响答卷得分。卷面不整洁，涂改多；大小写;标点符号;书写不清，得分会很低！,Badsample,卷面不整洁;涂改较多;语言错误多;层次不清;得7分,审题不认真，要点有所遗漏,1.彻底理解题意，看准答题要求（包括字数要求）。2.把内容要点在稿纸上列成提纲。3.连词成句，连句成文。4.成文后认真检查，确信无一遗漏。,注意：,字数不够或未能传达读者任何信息，不得分。,完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构和词汇方面有些错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。,书面表达评分最高标准（第五档21-25分）,Onepossibleversions:June8,2008DearPeter,Imverygladtoreceiveyourletter.IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishstudyandhometown.ItissixyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,IhavemadesomeprogressinEnglish.HoweverIstillfindEnglishhardtolearn,suchassomedifficultidiomswhichmademeconfused.Nomatterhowharditis,Ihavemadeupmymindtomasterthisusefullanguagebymyhardwork.,NotlongagoIreturnedtomyhometownandfoundgreatchangeshadtakenplacethere.Manynewhouseshadbeenbuiltandroadshadbeenwidened.Myhometownisgettingmodernandmoreandmorebeautiful.IhopeifyouhaveachancetocometoChinaandIllshowyouaroundmyhometownwhenyouareonleave.Bestwishes,LiHua,Sixstepsforwriting(写作六步骤）,词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。,运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉。,使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。,增强书面表达效果的技巧,1.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.2.Weallthinkheisagreatman.3.SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.,Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.,I.怎样使用较高级的词汇,Weallthinkhighlyofhim.,Agoodideaoccurredtome.,/Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.,4.Thestudentsthereneedntpayfortheirbooks.5.ShewenttoAustraliainordertostudymusic.6.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.,ShewenttoAustraliaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic.,Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.,Booksarefreeforthestudentsthere.,II.丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。1.感叹句HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter!2.强调句Itwasthisyoungboywhohelpedtheoldgranny.3.倒装句Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.4.省略句Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.,5、with短语Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.6、定语从句Letscometothemainteachingbuilding,atthebackofwhichstandstheschoollibrary.7、各种名词性从句ThatswhatIshoulddo.8、各种状语从句Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.,III.常用的连接词1.表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容另外，还有：whatsmore;besides;also;moreover;inaddition2.表示转折关系但是，然而，相反：but;however;yet;instead;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary.,3.表示因果关系因为，因此，所以:since;as;because(of);so;thus;therefore;asaresult;4.表示条件关系如果，只要:if;oncondition(that);aslongas除非:unless否则:orelse,5.表示时间关系当的时候:when;while在之后:after在之前:before直到:until直到才:notuntil一就:assoonas后来，然后:later;afterwards不久:soon近来:lately;recently自从:since从那时起:fromthenon,6.表示特定的顺序关系首先:firstly最主要的:aboveall其次:secondly然后:then;next最后:finally;intheendforonething.fortheotherthing,ononehand,.ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer.thelatter,7.换一种方法表述换句话说:inotherwords;thatistosay;,8.进行举例说明例如，比如:forinstance;forexample;like;suchasthatistosay,namely,actually,andsoon,believeitornot,totellyouthetruth,forthisreason9.用于陈述事实实际上:infact;actually;asamatteroffact跟你说实话:totellyouthetruth,10.对一个话题进行总结总而言之，总的来说:onthewhole;inshort;allinall;ingeneral;inaword,finally,inconclusion,generallyspeaking,asyouknow,intheend,其它常用到的副词therefore;otherwise;finally;furthermore;Thus;namely;although;afterwards;personally;,12.表示结果：thus,therefore,so,asaresult,seeingthat,luckily,unfortunately13.表示强调：aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,afterall,withoutanydelay,atleast,atmost,mostimportant,undoubtedly14.表达自己的观点：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat.,Practice请在下列句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语。XiaoMingwaswalkinginthestreet_heheardsomeonecryforhelp.2.Itwasnotlong_thepolicecame.3._heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.,when,before,Assoonas,4.Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping._,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.5.Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends._,Isaved$80.6.Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth._,itmaymakeusfat.,Inaddition,Asaresult,Whatsworse,二，写作文四步,Step1：确定文体常用文体有记叙文、说明文，还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，考生应根据写作提示分析材料，确定文体，闯过第一关。Step2：确定时态和人称要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不惟一，要依据表达内容而选定。,Step3：确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构在以上“两确定”的基础上，应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点，然后选词造句，对列出的要点逐一翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用verysorry还是terriblysorry；是surprised还是aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。Step4：整理成篇行文连贯接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，根据内容编排，该分段时要分段，使表达清楚，一目了然。行云流水，整齐划一，闯过写作第四关。(,三，英文作文必背之35个句型,一、the+est+名词+(that)+主词+have+ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have+ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。,Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。,三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.(不可否认的.)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道.)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.,六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子(毫无疑问的.)Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageofisthat+句子(.的优点是.)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子(.的原因是.)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。,九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此.以致于.)Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V(虽然.)例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V(愈.愈.)Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。,十二、By+Ving,can(借着.，.能够.)例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable+Object(受词)+to+V(.使.能够.)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V(我们绝对不能.)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。,十五、Itistime+S+过去式(该是.的时候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho(.的人.)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut(没有人不.)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。,十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不.)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy(那就是.的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。,二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式.(过去.年来，.一直.)例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V(.是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.帮助别人是值得的。,二十四、bebasedon(以.为基础)例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(让.明白.事)例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。,二十七、becloselyrelatedto(与.息息相关)例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(养成.的习惯)Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,(因为.)例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。,三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么.！)例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不满意)例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon(对.有很大的影响)例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。,三十三、dogoodto(对.有益)，doharmto(对.有害)例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto(对.造成一大威胁)例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest(尽全力去.)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。,三十三、dogoodto(对.有益)，doharmto(对.有害)例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto(对.造成一大威胁)例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest(尽全力去.)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。,常用介词短语,frombadtoworse越来越糟，indoing在做某事的过程中，ondoingsth.一就，becauseofsth.，afterdoingsth.，beforedoingsth，inspiteofsth.，bydoingsth.通过做，靠做，intimeofsth.在时候，infacefo面对，withthehelpof，asaresultof，thanksto，undertheleadership/directionof，outofbreath，inplaceof，infavourof支持，inreturn作为回报，,insearchof，incaseof，intheway，firstofall，ontheway(to)，bymeansof，inthedistance远方，attheendof，attheageof，accordingto，asarule，sincethen，asamatteroffact，atthesound/thought/sightof一听/想/看到，withoutonespermission，bychance突然，bymistake错误地，inahurry，withdifficulty费力地，withasmile，asusual，asearlyas早在，as作为，,outofwork，ingoodhealth，inonesopinion，withalloneshearth全心全意地，inhopeof，inorder整齐，秩序井然，outofquestion毫无疑问，outofdoors在户外，inall，inallrespects在各个方面，inthefieldof在领域，onholiday，outoforder坏了，atanend结束，inhonourof向表示敬意，athomein精通，onsale，onbehalfof代表，ofimportancetosb.对很重要，onavisitto，onshow在展览/上映，onleave在休假，offduty休息，,underdiscussion，underrepairs，onfire，inclass在课堂上，outofclass课后/课外，inpublic当众，inflower开花，inbadneedof急需，insecret秘密地，inanger愤怒地，atoneswill随意地，ingeneral，inturn轮流，atthebeginningof，withpleasure/satisfaction高兴/满意地，incourseof在时候，withease轻而易举，inshort，atthecostof冒代价，inaword，inchargeof负责，,inthechargeof由负责，onaccountof由于，soto/for至于，suchas，forexample，aboveall，aheadof在前，asfaras远到为止，asaspossible，afterall，bydegrees逐渐地如：Thisrefrigeratorisoutoforder.Thebellrangjustattheendofhislecture.HeisathomeinJapanese.他精通日语。Hesavedtheboyatthecostofhisownlife.他冒生命危险救了那孩子。,四，连接词的分类和运用,连接词的分类和运用,连接词是指在文章中用来说明上下句或前后两个意思之间关系的词或词组。连接词通常用于开篇，引出扩展句；也可用于句中，尤其是用于较长的复合句中，以作为上下文的连接纽带；还可以置于文末或段末，用于总结上文或结束本段落的内容。,1、表示平行、对等或选择关系：and,bothand,aswellas,aswell,neithernor,oreitheror,notonlybutalso等,HelovedswimmingwhenhewasasmallboyandateighthebecameamemberofthedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.(NMET1991范文）Idontknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001范文）,2.表示转折关系的连接词语有：but,yet,while,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,inspiteof,nevertheless,although,otherwise等,Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeeshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers.(NMET2002范文)Whiletheywereworking,mysisterwalkedtoarivernearby.(NMET范文),3.表示因果关系的连接词：for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof等,Hestoppedusabouthalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.Socomeon,standhere.(NMET1997范文)Hedidntworkhard,asaresult,hefailedintheexam.,4.表示时间顺序的连接词：atfirst,first,second,then,next,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast,eventually,assoonas,thenextmoment，shortlyafter,foronething,foranotherthing等,AfterthatIwenttoNo.6MiddleSchoolofDalianandgraduatedthissummer.(NMET1996范文)Thenextmomentthecarhitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.(NMET2000范文),5.表示空间顺序的连接词：ontheright,totheleft,ononesideof,ontheothersideof.Atthefoottopendof,inthemiddlecenterof,等,Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside,wheretheplaygroundusedtobenow,standsanothernewbuildingourlibrary.(NMET1999范文)Initthereareallkindsofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.(NMET99范文),6.表示解释说明的连接词：thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexampleinstance,namely,actually,totellyouthetruthaccordingtothis,andsoon等,Icanfollowmyowninterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseumsandtakingcomputerlessons.(NMET2001范文）Inotherwords,Ilovemyhometownandthepeoplethere.,7.表递进关系的连接词：whatsmoreworsebetter,besides,inaddition,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,moreover,furthermore,aboveall,notonlybutalso,becomenecessarytobuildWhatsmore,itwillgatesandwalls(NMET2002范文)IntheeveningsIcanwatchnewsonTVorreadnewspapers.Whatsmore,Icangotobedearlier.(NMET2001范文)Inadditiontomeetingtheneedofmarketsathome,itsproductsareshippedtomanycountries.,8.表示总结的连接词：inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,onthewhole,tosumup等,Inshort,thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducethelearningload.(NMET2001范文)Inaword,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillage.连接词在文章中起着重要作用，千万不可忽视！,五，写作中怎样使用复杂结构和高级词汇,一.复杂结构:1.使用适当的时态2.适当的语态3.使用不定式4.使用过去分词5.使用V.+ing形式6.使用名词性从句7.使用状语从句8.使用定语从句9.使用虚拟语气10.使用强调句,倒装句,感叹句11.使用并列句,一）、怎样运用复杂结构：,1.改变时态,Thebellisringingnow.(一般),2.改变语态,Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.(一般),Theregoesthebell.(高级),Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.(高级),3.使用不定式,4.使用过去分词,Heissokindthathecanhelpme.(一般),Heissokindastohelpme.(高级),Shewalkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.(一般),Followedbymanystudents,she.(高级),Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(一般),Onceseen,itcan.(高级),5.使用v-ing形式,Whenhearrivespleasegivemeane-mail.(一般),Iftheweatherpermits,Illcometomorrow.(一般),Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegive.(高级),Weatherpermitting,Illcometomorrow.(高级),Nowourschoolhasthreeteachers.Theyteach48pupils.(一般),NowourSchoolhasthreeteachers,teaching48pupils.(高级),Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidntturnup.(一般),Ihappenedtohavemethim.(一般),6.使用名词性从句,Thefactthathedidntturnupdisappointedeverybody.(高级),IthappenedthatIhadmethim.(高级),Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(一般),Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl.(高级),7.使用状语从句,Iwontbelievewhathesays.(一般),Ifyoucomebackbeforesixoclock,youcangoout.(一般),Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.(一般),Nomatterwhathesays,Iwontbelieve.(高级),Youcangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore.(高级),Themealwassonicethatweall.(高级),8.使用定语从句,Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.(一般),Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasspokenhighlyof.(高级),IstudiedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputeratschool.(一般),ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English.(高级),9.使用虚拟语气,Theshipdidntsinkbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.(一般),Iwasntinvitedtotheparty,soIdidntattendit.(一般),IfIhadbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iwouldhaveattendedit.(高级),Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.(高级),10.使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句,Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.(一般),Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio.(高级),WeakasIam,Illmaketheeffort.(高级),ThoughImweak,Iwillmaketheeffort.(一般),Howgladweweretoseethecropsand.!(高级),Weweregladtoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingverywell.(一般),11.使用并列句,Ifyougothroughthegate,youllfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.(一般),Gothroughthegate,andyoullfind.(高级),Igotuplatethismorning,otherwiseIcouldhavecaughttheearlybus.(高级),Igotuplatethismorning.Ididntcatchtheearlybus.(一般),Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.(高级),Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(一般),Atthenewsofherdeath,hewent.(高级),Shehastroubleinpronouncingtheword.(高级),Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?(高级),Whenheheardshehaddied,hewentpalewithsorrow.(一般),Shecantcorrectlypronouncetheword.(一般),Whowillbeondutytoday?(一般),怎样运用高级词汇：,二）、怎样