连系动词(又称系动词)

连系动词（又称系动词）,可分为六类：状态系动词、持续系动词、表像系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、终止系动词。,(1)状态系动词：只有be一词。如：Sheisalwayslikethat.她总是那样。(2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如：Ihopeyoullkeepfit.我希望你身体好。Hestayedsingle.他仍然是单身。,(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等。如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.他好像很快活。(4)感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸起来很软。Helookshonest,butactuallyhesarogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。Theyalllookaliketome.他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybodyfeelscontented.每个人都感到很满足。,(5)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run这个不太好理解，多来点例句。Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shehadgrownthinnerandthinner.她越来越瘦了。Hiscoldwasgrowingworse.他的感冒越来越严重了。Shesgrowingfat.她正在发胖。Hesgrownusedtoit.他对此已经习惯。Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.她看到这，脸红了。Hishairturnedgreyinafewweeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。,Themilkwillsoonturnsour.牛奶很快就会变酸。Severalpeoplefellill,victimsofbloodpoisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。Wegetwiseraswegetold.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Yourhairhasgonequitewhite!你的头发全白了!Shewentpaleatthenews.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。WhenImentionedittohimhewentred.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。Hewentmad.他疯了。Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.孩子们不能挨饿。,(6)终止系动词：主要有prove,turnout(结果是，证明是)等。如：Hisstoryprovedfalse.他讲的情况原来是假的。Hisadviceprovedsound.他的劝告证明是对的。Myintuitionturnedouttobecorrect.我的直觉证明是对的。,二注意事项,1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel,taste等词。例如:-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,itfeelsverysoft.2.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.,3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.,表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于