高中英语短文改错讲解

HowtodoProof-reading,高中英语短文改错,考查目标,1）识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力,解题步骤,1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.（检查核对，攻克难点）,1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.,the,Wrongword,Missingword,of,Unnecessaryword,高考短文改错的考察方式,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注习惯用法要记住,冠词连词常光顾,ALimerick,高考短文改错的考点,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。3.非谓语动词的正确使用,高考链接：Whentheairmove,wehavewind.,moves,1.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.3.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.4.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.5.Judgefromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.6.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.,brings,has,dates,Judging,leading,Compared,1.LiMingcameseemeeverymonth.,to,非谓语，细辨别1.不定式符号to的有无问题；2.动名词作主语、宾语问题;3.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题;现在分词和过去分词的区别等。,2.IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed.,playing,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。1.可数与不可数名词的混用2.可数名词的单复数的错用3.名词的格的误用,高考链接2：Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.,time,1.Dontlosehearts,youllbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.,heart,information,kinds,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词，系动词后要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用4.近义词或形近词的误用（late/later/latter/lately,hardly/hard,close/closely,most/mostly.）,高考链接：ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.,hard,1.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.3.Itsnotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.,sad,well,busy,四、代词格，细领悟,人称代词，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself的使用关系代词的使用.不定代词的使用Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.6.Whose和whos，its和its的区别,高考链接：IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.,us,1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.2.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.,another,(that/which),him,五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住,主要考查常见介词，固定搭配。1)介词的多余或缺失;2)介词的错用(这部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的固定搭配)。,高考链接：Themanissittingnexthisson.,to,1.Dontgetintothehabitatsmoking.2.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking.,of,with,1.TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.3.Whatagoodnewsweveheard.,六、冠词常光顾1）不定冠词a和an互改2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3）根据需要增删冠词(注意习惯用法),an,the,1.Youcantconsiderhimahonestman.2.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.,an,the,1.Thefoodwasgoogandtheservicewaspoor.2.Becausemyparentsareverykindtome,soIdontwanttoletthemdown.,七、连词常光顾逻辑关系，包括并列连词(and,but,or)、状语从句（when/while等状语从句）名词性从句（that,what等名词性从句）定语从句（关系代词who、that、which、as，关系副词when，where，why）,_,but,3.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.,where,1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.2.Whateveryoudo,andIllberightherewaitingforyou.3.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.4.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhavesucceeded.,but,what,四不改:标点符号不改大小写不改词序错误不改单词拼写不改文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能错,Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto,Dontforget！,规范答题，否则不得分！,1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.,the,在下方划线，正确的词写在下面。,箭头的方向，添加的词写在下面,of,不要用别的符号,短文改错：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,巩固练习(NMET2015),Attention!,1.每句最多两处错误。2.每处错误只修改一词。3.只有前十处给分。（避免为了得分整篇文章都改！）,WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailedtodoso,wewouldlivetoregretit.,WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthe,the,_,thought,_,and,_,with,developmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinis,_,s