高考英语--语法填空专题

Welcometoourclass,GrammaticalFilling,语法填空解题策略,2018-03,题型解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空（不多于三个单词）3-4个根据上下文在空白处填所需内容（一个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写,根据语义,确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,真题导航,技巧点拨,实战演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,真题导航,2018,Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombieby_(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.3.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.,eating,toreduce,introducing,_,_,_,：作目的状语、结果状语(出乎意料）、形容词后的状语，一般用不定式。1.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(succeed).3.Heopenedthedoor,only_(find)hiscomputerstolen.,tohelp,tosucceed,tofind,_,_,_,：若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用ing形式，是被动关系用ed形式。1.Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.3.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,_(follow)bytheforeignguests.,conducted,living,followed,_,_,_,特别提醒：有时给出的动词既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,attraction,choice,_,_,IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno_(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudonttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyouredoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_(arrive).Theclassroomwas_(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidntseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe_(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididntknowwhatitwas,andIwasntsureifIlikedit_not,butIknewitwassomethingIcouldntresist.,IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.Itwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.Nooneknew_hewas,orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno_(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated_(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudonttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyouredoing.Itwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround_(excite),waitingfortheartteacher_(arrive).,who,announcement,himself,excitedly,toarrive,Theclassroomwas_(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat_sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidntseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland_(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe_(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.IdidntknowwhatitwasandIwasntsureifIlikedit_not,butIknewitwassomethingIcouldntresist.,noisy,the,looking,spoke/hadspoken,or,Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17_(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_（tell）thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19_fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand20_thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21_thereservation.,it,earlier,weretold,but,why,for,Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_topfloor.Wehadn