高考复习之短文改错策略

,Whatarethemainproblemswhencorrectingacomposition/passage?,看不出句子有错看出句子出错的地方，但无法改正知道改正句子错误的地方，但答案不正确,高考短文改错是知识能力的综合测试题型。主要考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，考查学生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变、知识层次、覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等。,考纲解读,测试点发布,词法,句法,行文逻辑,4.冠词,6.形容词/副词,5.介词,3.代词,2.动词,1.名词,修改原则8:1:1,高考复习之短文改错HowtodealwithcorrectinginNMET,1.LvzhouSeniorhighschoollooklikeabiggarden.2.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.3.Moretimeshouldbeusingonourstudy.,looks,总结：1.谓语动词,sit,used,主谓不一致,时态不一致,主被动关系换了,谓语动词,时态和语态错误,主、谓不一致的错误,1.Itisdifficulttounderstandingthelecture.2.Wearesittingintheclassroom,listentotheclass.,总结：2.非谓动词,understand,listening,主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。找准其逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。,It+be+adj.+todo,与句子主语we之间是主动关系的,非谓语动词,建议：以句号为单位阅读，发现结构,1.非谓语用作状语TodoDoingDone,S+VHavingdoneHavingbeendone例如Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thehouseslookedliketoys.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,wefoundthehouseslookedliketoys.,todoS+V(with)+N/prondoingdonebeingdoneIhavemuchhomeworktodo.Thereisagirlwaitingforyouatthegate.Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbecompletednextyear.,2.非谓语用作补足语,总结：3.名词,1.Weshoulddoexercisesforabouttwohoureveryday.2.Theyboughtalotoffurnituresyesterdayfortheirnewhouse.,hours,名词,可数：单复数,不可数（通常是原形）,应为复数意义,不可数名词,furniture,Notice:常见不可数名词,advice建议evidence证据courage勇气equipment设备homework家庭作业knowledge知识baggage/luggage行李progress进步.fun开心、快乐的事!furniture家具information消息，新闻experience经验（注：“经历”可exercise锻炼（注：“练习”可数）,总结：4.形容词和副词,1.Theyranquicktotheschoolinordernottobelate.2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.3.Weshouldspendmuchtimethanothersifwefallbehind.,quickly,helpful,即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法及形容词和副词的级,more,形容词和副词,总结:5.介词短语,1.Weshouldhelpothersonneed.2.Weareproudyou,becauseyouhavedoneforthem.3.Wearehopingtodosomethingthathelpstous.,错误：多词、少词和搭配错误,考查：主要考查习惯搭配,in,of,介词,1.Iwentintotheroomorlookedsomethingtoeat.2.Hegavemeanbook,thatmademehappy.3.Inthefact,wecouldnotbelievethathesaid.,总结：6.冠词/连词,and,a,which,what,a,an和the,并列连词：并列句,从属连词：主从句,冠词,连词,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。,总结：7.逻辑错误,1.Myfatherwentoutthismorning,soyoudbettercomelatertoseeher.2.Ourteacherhascheckedushomework.,him,our,代词,短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；非谓语细辨别；介词短语要牢记；句子成分多分析；习惯用法要记住；冠词连词常光顾；逻辑错误须关注。,口诀,XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,coversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadpopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendof2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asaresult,thereismanydifferentkindsofrareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworthpayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshavebuilt,inwhichmakeitconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!,即学即用,XishuiisoneofthemostattractiveplaceinGuizhou.Itliesonthenorthoftheprovince,coversanareaof3,128squarekilometres.Itshadapopulationofmorethan717,534bytheendof2010.Meanwhile,theclimatehereisverypleasant.Asaresult,thereismanydifferentkindsofrareanimalsandplants.Beside,someuniquemountainsmakeXishuiatouristattractionwellworthpayingavisit,suchasDanxiaValley.Recentyears,severalhighwayshavebuilt,inwhichmakeitconvenientlyforXishuinativetogetout.Whatagreatplaceitwas!,places,in,covering,It,are,Besides,convenient,been,is,名词数，动词形谓语、非谓语很重要你一