英语宾句运用.ppt

UnitTwo,ModuleTwo,Revision,VocabularyPhrasesSentencepatternsAttributiveclausesTexts,Vocabulary,1.adventuren.冒险；冒险经历,adventurousadj.爱冒险的，惊险的adventurern.冒险家alifefullofadventure充满惊险刺激的生活haveanadventure有一次奇遇,2.astonishingadj.令人惊讶的,3.dustyadj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dustn.尘埃，灰尘,astonishedadj.惊讶的，吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶，惊骇astonishv.使（某人）惊讶，使惊骇toonesastonishment令人吃惊的是,4.campn.营地,兵营;v.设营，扎营，宿营campout野营，露营，在帐蓬中住宿gocamping去野营,5.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地，不自在地comfortableadj.舒服的，自在的comfortablyadv.舒服地，自在的comfortv.安慰（某人）n.舒适，安逸,6.actuallyadv.实际地，infactactualityn.现实，现状，事实actual实际的，事实而不是理论上存在的，多指知识、经验、行为等real真实的，表示实际存在的意义，如实情，实况，实例，实物true真的，表示与事物相符，一致而不虚伪，指某种事实，故事、消息等,7clothingn.衣服，服装clothingn.泛指衣物，不可数.一件衣服apieceofclothingclothesn.指身上所穿着的衣服，复数名词，不与基数词连用，但可以和many,few,several等词连用，一身衣服为：asuitofclothesclothn.布,不可数，如指特殊用途的布，则可数8.includingprep.包括includev.包括，包含，强调包括作为整体的部分，includesth/doingsthinclude还常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作为插入语，起补充说明作用containv.除有include之义外，还有“容纳”或“含有”之意。9scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓scareaway把吓跑Scaresbinto/outofdoing恐吓/威胁某人做/不做某事scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的；,bescaredofsth;bescaredtodosth;bescarethatclausescaryadj.可怕的，吓人的10.tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的tiredadj.疲劳的，劳累的betiredof.厌倦betiredfrom/with.因.而疲劳betired/wornout筋疲力尽tirev.使（某人）疲劳11sickadj.感到恶心的，患病的Sick:与ill的词义基本相同，即可作定语，也可作表语，用于美式英语表示生病，在英式英语中常用此词作表语，表示不舒服，想呕吐。Ill:只用作表语，多用于英式英语，用作定语时与bad同义，指坏的12viewn.观点，看见的东西，视野；风景inonesview在某人看来onalongview从长远看taketheviewthat.持.观点，认为takeapoorviewof不赞成comeintoview出现gooutofview消失infullviewof在被看见的地方inviewof鉴于，由于withaviewtodoingsth.打算做某事,view指在某一角度所能看到的景色scene指场景，包括了人及其活动，有时可与view通用scenery指某地的整个外景，多为不可数名词sight所见之物，景物，景象。thesights则指名胜，奇观13interviewvtkeepsilent保持沉默silent:主要指不说话、不喧闹，比quiet和still语气强，calm:正式用语，指人内心平静.或形容风和日丽，风平浪静。Cool:指面临危险或干扰能控制感情，保持冷静，常作表语。quiet:从外界感触到的安静，着重表示无明显干扰，喧闹still:指暂时静止不动，不指心理上的平静，而指物理上的安静。16jeweln.宝石,可数名词jewelryn.不可数名词apieceofjewelry17.harmonyn.和谐，协调，融洽inharmonywith和谐，融洽一致;inharmony和睦，和谐harmoniousadj.和谐的，和睦的harmoniouslyadv.和谐地18Commonadj.普通的、通常的、常见的havesth/nothing/much/little/alittleincommonwith与.有/没有/有很多/几乎没有/有一点共同之处incommon共有，公用;incommonwith与相同commonsense常识,1.adventure（形容词）_2.astonish（名词）_3.beauty（动词）_4.envy（形容词）_5.perfect(副词）_6.government(动词）_7.heavenly(名词）_8.surround（形容词）_9.silence（形容词）_10.interviewee(动词)_,adventurous,astonishment,beautify,envious,perfectly,govern,heaven,surrounding,silent,interview,Practice:用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thesnowymountains,_(tower)overtheland,formabeautifulpicturethatmakesanyviewerspeechless.2.Shelookedforwardtohis_(come)homeasmuchasheto_(see)her.3.Bythenhewillhavecompletedtheworkand_(interview)someprofessorsabouttheYellowCraneTower.4.Youcantakeapocketknifetocutfoodoranythingelsewhen_(need),needed,towering,coming,seeing,willbeinterviewing,5.Youhavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,justincaseyourraftgets_(turn)upsidedown.6.Youradventuresoundsexciting!Icantwait_(hear)whatAfricaislike.7.Toadventurers,itsworth_(risk)theirlifeforadventures.8.Youcant_(enjoy)thetripyesterday,foritwasrainingthewholeday.9.Thesuggestionputforwardatthemeetingwasthatthey_(meet)thedemandmadebythecustomers.,turned,tohear,risking,haveenjoyed,meet,Multiplechoices:I_itwillbeveryhot,dryanddustythere.(P.22A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.want,expect:tothink(thatsth.willhappen.);toconsiderthat(sth.good)islikelytocomeorhappen;towaitfor;tobelieve,hopeandthink(thatsbwilldosth.),2.Iwillneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy_offoodandwater.(P.23)A.offerB.provideC.supplyD.supplies,3.ColinsfriendJennieferwroteane-mailtoColin,_himofallthethingsthatheshouldtaketomakehistripmoreenjoyable.(P.27)A.tellingB.remindingC.informingD.warning,4.Areyoutiredofseeingthesame_outofyourwindow?(p.38)A.viewB.sceneC.sceneryD.sights5.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare_flightsbetweenZhongdianandKunming.(P.38)A.commonB.usualC.regularD.often,Phrases,Hesharedwiththeworldtheamazing_he_inthefieldofastronomy.Atlastmypatiencehad_andIshoutedather“Cantyouseeyourenotleavingmeenoughspace”3.Hewarnedme_nottodroptheglasses.4.Thechildrenareveryquietintheyard.Iwonderwhattheyare_.5.Nootherplacecouldofficially_thewonderfullandShangri-La.,discoveries,hadmade,runout,totakecare,upto,takethenameof,Sentences,1IllbringatorchwithmesothatIwillbeabletoseeinthedark.(P22)sothat:inorderthat,引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词前常用情态动词may,might,can,could,will,would和should,Practice:1Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京）assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif,since:prep:fromapointinthepasttimeuntilnowconj:afterthepasttimewhen;continuouslyfromthetimewhen;as,asitisafactthatPractice:1.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.Itsyears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since2_everybodyknowsaboutit,Idontwanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However,2.Sincewellbewalkingeverydayforalmosttwoweeks,Ill(P23),3.Welltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhroughtheyredangerous,sothatIcantakesomereallygoodphotos.(P.23),eventhough/if:即使Practice:Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough2TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas,4.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.,“makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople”是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语；现在分词作结果状语表示“自然而然，必然”的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示“意想不到”的结果。Practice:1.她的父母在同一年相继去世，她成了一个孤儿。2.他们到了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。,Herparentsdiedinthesameyear,leavingheranorphan.,Theyarrivedatthestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.,Grammar,过去将来时及将来进行时中的细节规则：,立足于一点，看未来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。Shewasthirty-eightthen.Intwoyearsshewouldbeforty.2.Mr.Smithsaidtherewouldbeaconcertandthathewouldbeenjoyingitateight.过去将来时也可以表示过去习惯性动作Whenevershehadtime,shewouldpractiseSpeakingspeakingEnglishwithme.过去将来时可用于表示“愿望”或“倾向”AgainandagainItoldmysontostudyhard,buthewouldnotlisten.,实战练习：1.IbetJack_whenwegethome.A.isstillsleepingB.istobesleepingC.willstillbesleepingD.willhavebeensleeping2.You_muchmoreeasilyinaforeigncompany,onconditionthatyouhaveagoodspokencommandofEnglish.A.willpromoteB.promoteC.willgetpromotedD.arepromoted3.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaysthatthebuildingforthenewlibrary_bytheendof2008.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted,4.Chaplinhaddevelopdhisownmannerofacting,theonethat_becomeworld-famous.A.wasgoingtoB.wasabouttoC.wastoD.would5.Whatdoyouthinkofournewbook“Harry”?-Oh,itsgreat,IwantedthemtobepublishedbutI