搭乘交通工具多为汽车

Text,WordStudy,ridein/onsth.搭乘交通工具（多为汽车、公共汽车或火车）,比较:rideabicycle/horse,翻译：这是他们第一次坐火车。Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadriddeninatrain,翻译：我从未骑过马。Ihaveneverriddenahorse.,2.finallyadv.,inconclusion最后；总之e.g.firstly,secondly,finally,decisively确定的；决定性的e.g.Itsnotfinallysettledyet.这事还没彻底解决。,atlast;eventually（本课）最终；终于；总算翻译：一场大雨之后，我们的飞机总算在六点起飞了。Afteraheavyrain,ourplanefinallytookoffatsixoclock.,3.opportunityn.机会；良机,agood/perfect/goldenopportunity绝好的机会，良机,haveno/little/notmuchopportunity不大有机会,opportunity(forsb.)todosth.opportunityfor/ofdoingsth.,翻译：我趁在北京的机会去拜访了我的叔叔。ItooktheopportunityofvisitingmyunclewhileIwasinBeijing.,4.practisev.实践,e.g.workasadoctor=practisemedicine,v.练习；实习翻译：我出差以前需要练习意大利语。IneedtopractisemyItalianbeforemybusinesstrip.,practicen.（经常反复的）练习,5.tongue-tiedadj.（因羞怯或尴尬）张口结舌的翻译：只要公开做演讲，我就很难开口。Shebecomestongue-tiedaslongasshegivesaspeechinpublic.,6.getoffthebus下（公共汽）车getonthebus上（公共汽）车比较：getinto/outofthecar上/下（轿）车,7.utterv.speak;produceasound(sometimeswithdifficulties),utterasigh,cryofpain,etc发出叹息声、痛苦的喊声等e.g.Heneverutteredawordofprotest.他从来都不说一句反对的话。,uttera.完全的；彻底的；绝对的,翻译：她对我而言，完全是个陌生人。Shesanutterstrangertome.,8.shamen.apity,Itsashame(that)/whatashame!e.g.Itsashamethattherainspoiledourpicnic.,shamev.使蒙羞e.g.Whathedidshamedhisfamily.=Whathedidbroughtshametohisfamily.,ashamedV.S.shameful,ashamed(adj.)feelingshame,embarrassment感到羞愧e.g.Tomwasashamedwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.,beashamedofsth./sb./oneself,shameful(adj.)causingshame可耻的；丢脸的e.g.ashamefuldeceit可耻的骗局,9.tipn.,小费e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.,有用的小建议；实用的小提示,翻译：他总和我们分享学好英语的窍门。HealwaysshareshistipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.,10.startern.(USappetizer)开胃菜,e.g.Whatwouldyoulikeasastarter?,比较:themaincourse主菜,11.exchangesth(withsb.)交换,翻译：圣诞夜交换礼物是一种习俗。Itisacustomtoexchangepresentswitheachother.,e.g.Theyexchangegreetingswhenevertheymeet.无论何时见面他们总是互相问候。,exchangeAforB用A交换Be.g.Heexchangedthebluesweaterfortheredone.,12.atthesametime,同时；一起e.g.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.,(与but连用)然而；但是e.g.Youshouldbefirm,butatthesametimeyoumustbesympathetic.,13.payattention注意；留心payattentiontosth.,翻译：当别人和你说话时，请留心。Pleasepayattentionwhileanotherpersonistalkingtoyou.,draw(ones)attentiontosth.令（某人）注意某物;吸引（某人）的注意力e.g.Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.,14.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlike,e.g.Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldliketohaveadrink,15.afacialexpression面部表情,e.g.Herfacialexpressionshowedherfearofdarkness.,16.bodylanguage肢体语言,e.g.Yourbodylanguagewillinfluencewhetheryouraudienceseesyouascredible（可靠的）andcompetent.,Bodylanguage(non-verbalcommunication)includes:eyecontactnod/shakeonesheadgesturesfacialexpression,17.cuen.提示；暗示,e.g.WhenInodmyhead,thatsyourcuetointerruptthemeeting.,18.inreturn作为回报或回应,e.g.Idecidetotreathimamealinreturnforhishelp.,翻译：我向他挥手，而他则以点头回应。Iwavedtohimandhenoddedatmeinreturn.,inreturnforsth.作为对的回报/回应,19.starev.looksteadilyforalongtimeesp.ingreatsurpriseorshock盯着看,翻译：盯着别人看是不礼貌的。Itsbadmannerstostareatothers.,比较：glare(at)v.怒目而视e.g.Imusthavedonesth.wrong,orhewouldnthavestaredatmesolong.glance(at)v.匆匆一瞥e.g.IglancedaroundtheroombeforeIleft.,20.moveon继续；继续行进,e.g.Westayedinthathotelforonenightandmovedonthenextmorning.,21.forcesth.onsb.勉强某人接受,e.g.Heusedtoforcehisideasontheotherswhichmadepeopledislikehim.,forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做e.g.Hisargumentsforcedthemtoadmithewasright.,22.positivea.积极的；乐观的,positiveattitude/approach/outlook积极的态度/方法,手段/观点,23.indicatev.show;makeclear,esp.bymeansofasign表明，表示,翻译：这个研究表明男性比女性更容易戒烟。Theresearchindicatesthatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.,24.universala.共同的;全体的,e.g.Televisionprovidesuniversalentertainment.,universallyadv.普遍地；在所有情况下,e.g.ItisuniversallyknownthatAmericaisdiscoveredbyColumbus.,25.launchinto发动，发起,e.g.Helaunchedintomanyexcusesforhisbehavior.,launchv.发射launchamissile/asatellite发射导弹/卫星开始行动launchanattack,26.stickto(prep.)继续做某事,翻译：一旦你开始做一件事，坚持下去直到做完。Onceyoustarttodosomething,sticktoituntilitisfinished.,27.familiara.熟悉的；通晓的,sb.befamiliarwithsth.e.g.Weareallfamiliarwiththatsuperstar.,sth.befamiliartosb.Weareallfamiliarwiththatsuperstar.=Thatsuperstarisfamiliartousall.,28.flowv.(指液体)流动,Conversationflowedfreelywhenthespeakerinviteddiscussion.,e.g.Mostriversflowintothesea.,本文中指（讲话或文笔）流畅,29.open-endeda.无限制的；无预期目标的,e.g.anopen-endeddiscussion,“WhatdoyouthinkofShanghai?”isanopen-endedquestion.,30.connectionn.联系；关联,翻译：抽烟和肺癌之间有没有联系？Isthereaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer?,connectv.连接翻译：这条铁路线连接了伦敦和爱丁堡。ThisrailwaylineconnectsLondonandEdinburgh.,connectsb.withsb./sth.使某人与有关联e.g.Thetwomenareconnectedbymarriage.,mentn.评论；意见,makeacomment/commentsonsth.对发表意见e.g.Haveyougotanycommentstomakeontherecentdevelopment?,mentonsth/that翻译：首相拒绝对最近发布(issue)的报告发表评论。Theministerrefusedtocommentonthereportissuedlately.,32.attentivea.注意的；留心的,e.g.anattentiveaudience,attentivelyadv.翻译：上课时认真听讲是礼貌的。Itisgoodmannerstolisten(totheteacher)