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1.一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词这辆车被修理过了。那位老人由我照顾。每天都给那些花儿浇水。2.一般过去时was/were+过去分词Sally被邀请去参加一个聚会。Sallywasinvitedtoaparty.她写了很多首歌曲。Manysongswerewrittenbyher.Lily被邀请唱了一首歌。Lilywasaskedtosingasong.,Thiscarisrepaired.,Thatoldmanislookedafter(byme).,Theflowersarewateredeveryday.,3.现在完成时have/has+been+V.pp这辆车已经修好了。Thecarhasalreadybeenrepaired.活儿都干完了。Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyme.那个篮子已经被清空了。Thatbaskethasalreadybeenemptied.,4.一般将来时的被动:will/shall+be+V.pp小偷马上会被抓的。Thethieveswillbecaughtsoon.地板很快就会被打扫的。Thefloorwillbecleaned.这些机器将要被修理。Themachinewillberepaired.,ReadandComplete1.Thehandsomecaris_(make)inChina.2._thequestionoften_(ask)inyourfamily?3.Danfelloffthewindowandhe_(hurt)badly.4.Wefoundthatalovelydog_(kill)ontheroad.5.Everyoneintheclass_(give)anicegiftlastWednesday.,made,Is,asked,washurt,hadbeenkilled,wasgiven,6.Where_thebird_(find)yesterday?7.Thethief_(catch)bythepolice5minutesago.8.Sally_(take)tohergrandmothersthedaybeforeyesterday.9.Manybooksinthebookcase_(sell)lastweek.10.TheEnglishlanguage_often_(use)intheworld.,was,found,wascaught,wastaken,weresold,is,used,1English_inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken2ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung3Thiskindofcar_inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade4Newcomputers_allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused5Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep,D,D,D,C,B,6-Idliketobuythatcoat.-Imsorry._.A.itsoldB.itssellingC.ItsbeensoldD.ithadbeensold7Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed8.Theflowers_often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater9.Tea_inthesouthofChina.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow10.Oldpeoplemust_.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell,C,C,B,B,D,将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk_inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_bythechildren.4.Youneedntdoitnow.It_byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard_mebyherlastweek.,can,be,finished,is,produced,will,be,sung,neednt,be,done,was,sent,to,6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal_formakingmachines.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_tothelibrary.8.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?_abridge_herebythemayearago?9.WellputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay_oninourschool.10.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_moreandmorefarmers.,is,used,has,been,given,Was,built,will,be,put,are,bought,by,Lesson141Sallysfirsttrainride,beexcitedatSally对这个新闻感到很兴奋。Sallyisexcitedatthisnews.excitingadjanexcitingbookanexcitingmomentanexcitingstoryexcitingnews,Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.,decidev.decisionn.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.,Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.,Lesson141Sallysfirsttrainride,Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.oppositeadj.prep.n.银行在马路对面。Thebankisontheoppositesideoftheroad.(adj.)他的想法和我相反。(thinking)Histhinkingisoppositetome.(adj.)我坐在了戴帽子的女人对面。Isatoppositethewomaninahat.(prep.)“大”的反义词是什么?Whatistheoppositeof“big”?(n.),Lesson141Sallysfirsttrainride,Hello,littlegirl,shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,andlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.curiouslyadv.adj.curious孩子们对什么都很好奇。(becuriousabout)Childrenarecuriousabouteverything.一些中年妇女们对街上发生了什么很好奇。(becuriousto)Somemiddle-agedwomenarecurioustoknowwhathappenedinthestreet?funnyadj.funn.要男孩子去穿短裙是很滑稽的事。Itisfunnytoaskaboytowearskirts.这个游戏给我带来乐趣。Thisgamegivesmelotsoffun.U,curiouseyes,Lesson141Sallysfirsttrainride,Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Beforetheladyopened,thetrainhadleft.,hadafterhefinishedhewenttobedhishomeworkAfterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.2.butrantotheplatformthetrainleftIquicklyhadalreadyIrantotheplatformquickly,butthetrainhadalreadyleft.,Lesson141Sallysfirsttrainride,我化妆是为了打扮得漂亮。Immakingupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.男孩儿去图书馆的目的是借一本他需要的书。Theboywenttothelibrarytoborrowabookheneeded.我们做能救这个孩子的任何事。wedoeverythingwecantosavethechild.,Shethenbegantomakeupherface.Whyareyoudoingthat?Sallyasked.Tomakemyselfbeautiful,theladyanswered.,Lesson141Sallysfirsttrainride,Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.Butyouarestillugly,Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!,她对我一笑,我感到非常奇怪。(v.)ShesmiledatmeandIfeltverycurious.他经常面带笑容.(n.)Heoftenhasasmileonhisface.embarrassedadj.当我发现她是小偷时,她看起来很尴尬。WhenIfoundshewasthethief,shelooksveryembarrassed.我见到她时感觉有点不好意思。IfeltembarrassedwhenIsawher.v.embarrassTom的笑话让他很困窘。Tomsjokeembarrassedhim.HewasembarrassedbyTomsjoke.,amusedadj.有趣的,表示愉快的anamusinggameanamusingbook好玩的游戏一本有趣的书amusev使某人快乐我被小丑给逗乐了。Iwasamusedtoseetheclown.这部电影把我们都逗乐了。Wewereamusedbythisfilm.,Lastweek,my_daughter,Sally,_toachildrensparty.I_takeherbytrain.Sallywas_becauseshehadnever_before.Shesat_thewindowandaskedquestions_shesaw.Suddenly,_lady_thetrainand_Sally.,Hello,_,shesaid.Sally
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