9-Modern Poetry现代诗歌（课堂PPT）

Chapter9ModernPoetry,HelenShao,1,.Introduction.PaulVerlaine保尔魏尔伦法国.WilliamButlerYeats叶芝爱尔兰.EzraPound埃兹拉庞德美国，出生于美国，1908年定居伦敦.WilliamCarlosWilliams威廉卡洛斯威廉斯美国.T.S.Eliot托马斯斯特尔那斯艾略特英国，出生于美国.SergeiYesenin谢尔盖叶赛宁俄罗斯.RobertFrost.RabindranathTagore拉宾德拉纳特泰戈尔印度,Contents,2,I.Introduction,traditionalpoetry,modernistpoetry,Post-modernistpoetry,3,I.Introduction,Traditionalpoetry:agreatstoreofprinciples.poetry:languageorganizedforaestheticpurposes.Importantpoetsin20thcentury:ThomasHardy,RobertFrost.Modernistpoetry:Symbolism2.symbolistpoetryhasdeepmysticism3.asregardingrhythm:tocomposeinthesequenceofthemusicalphrase,notinsequenceofametronome节拍器.,6,OriginatedinFranceexertedagreatinfluenceonalltheEuropeanpoetryeversince.,Mallarme,Verlaine,beganwritingearly,influencedbyParnassianism法国高蹈派/巴那斯派,十九世纪六十年代法国诗歌流派,特点是反浪漫派，自然主义思潮在诗歌创作中的表现，亦为法国象征主义的文学前驱;FocusonthepuremusicalityRhymewasnecessaryforFrenchpoetry.,10,III.WilliamButlerYeats,1865-1939,anIrishpoet“WhenYouAreOld”,11,IV.EzraPound,1885-1972;ThepoetmostresponsiblefordefiningfamousforhisinfluenceonhiscontemporariesasW.B.Yeats,RobertFrost,WilliamCarlosWilliams,MarianneMoore,HildaDoolittle(H.D.),JamesJoyce,ErnestHemingway,T.S.Eliot.Imagism:amovementinpoetrywhichderiveditstechniquefromclassicalChinese百科全书般的史诗“IntheStationoftheMetro”:characteristicforthefeaturesofChinesepoetry:Parallelism(2phrases/2images:facesinthecrowd;petalsonawetblackbough);“juxtapositionofimages”.,13,V.WilliamCarlosWilliams,1883-1963,oneofthemostprinciplepoetsoftheImagistmovement;EarlyworkwasinfluencedbyEzraPoundsImagism;Majorworks:P188KorainHell(1920),SpringandAll(1923),PicturesfromBrueghelTheWasteLand(1922):oneofthemostoriginalitisanexaminationofthesoulofatimidmanparalyzedbyindecisionHispoems:deepsinceritySeveralfailedmarriages&alcoholismcontributedtohissuicide.,16,1874-1963，themostcelebratedpoetinAmericabythe1920s,apoetoftraditionalverseforms“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”“TheRoadNotTaken”,VIII.RobertFrost,17,1861-1941，thegreatestwriterinmodernIndianliteratureGitanjali,hismostacclaimedbook:aboutdivine&humanlove.,IX.RabindranathTagore,18,Summary,.Introduction.PaulVerlaine