七选五解题技巧

阅读理解题之“七选五”解题技巧,命题特点：,1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。2.近三年考查话题：,段首3.设空特点段中段尾,段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则，通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。,设空特点及解题策略：,Bemindfulofyourwhy.IfIneedtocleanthefloor,butIreallydontlikecleaning,thenIwontfeelverymotivatedtodoit.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoitbecauseImhavingsomegueststocomeover,orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthatbiggerpurposecanbestrongenoughtogetmetoact,eventhoughIdontenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyImdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit.36A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,c,Celebrateyoursuccesses.Itseasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaventreachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyouveaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses.37Inthesameway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyourenotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?,A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,G,38Imaginehowgoodyoullfeelwhenyouvereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyoullfeelandwhatyoullthinkafteryouveachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike?39Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe.,A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,A,F,Getinspired.Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved.40A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyourenotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyouredoingwhatyouredoing.D.Whatkindofself-talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?,E,解题策略：,借助语篇的上下文线索Contextclues,Skill1:词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,(广州一模）Vacationsareimportant.Weneedtotaketimeoutfromworktorelax,andjustbeourselves._16_Weshouldallbeallowedtoleaveourjobsbehindusatleastforafewweekseachyearandjusthavefun.A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyoullbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldntbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.,E,work,jobs,Ex.1ThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatlyOurbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses72SotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilizationManycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.AStoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.BButtoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.CInthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.DAncientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.EThesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.FPeopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.GModernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,diseases,Ex.2Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,However,反义词,原词复现,Skill2:同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。,(广州一模）Workplacestressisontherise._17_Theseincludedisease,depressionandevendeath.Weallseemtoberunningfromoneplacetothenext,neverfindingoutwherewewanttogointhefirstplace.Iintendtobreakthattrendinthecomingdays.A.Withitcomemanyhealthproblems.B.Whenyoufinallygethomeyoullbegreatlyrefreshed.C.Ichallengeeachoneofyoutodothesame.D.Drawupadetailedplansoyoucanseemore.E.Lifeisnotallaboutwork,oratleastitshouldntbe.F.Andonlyyouknowhowtovacationyourway.G.Formynextholiday,IwilldoallthethingsthatIlovedoing.,A,Ex.3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）,F,Skill3:代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代单数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。,(省适应性考试)Mostteenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.A.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadB.EveryoneshouldbeconsiderateofothersontheroadC.LetyourteenfinishschoolheorshegetsontheroadD.YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexampleE.Anemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice.F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad.,G,Ex.4,73Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.,A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.,C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.,They,A,Ex.572.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._73_E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.,G,E,并列关系and,also,aswell(as),too,.递进关系：besides,further,furthermore,moreoverwhatsmore,inaddition,tomakemattersworse转折关系but,however,yet,unlike,onthecontrary,while,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,otherwise,nevertheless（然而）因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,对比关系similarly,similarto,comparedwith(to),likewise,inthesameway,inthisway,justlike,justas,Skill4:巧抓过渡词，把握文章逻辑关系，做出最佳选择,时间顺序firstsecondthirdlast/firstofallnextandthenfinally,foronethingforanother/meanwhile/atthesametime,.解释例证关系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay.概括归纳关系：inshort,inbrief,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup.,Skill4:巧抓过渡词，把握文章逻辑关系，做出最佳选择,B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.,A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.,C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,_.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.,C,Ex.6,Ex.7ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.So,whatsagoodsleep?B.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,代词、,同义词,/,近义词、,上下义词,/,同一范畴词对应关系,七选五解题技巧,1.词汇复现2.同畴词3.代词,1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系,关键词法,逻辑关系法,总结归纳答题技巧,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构3.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,解题步骤：,Attention,注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的日期都在文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。注重速度。进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,Practice当堂训练,（1）,Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.,arearound,Surround,（2）,_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Bothtelevisionandt