选修教材原句ppt课件VIP

1教材原句.,whichtodaystillkeeps_uptheirDanishculture.(U1P2)真题呈现(2010福建，30)Wevejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandtheresalottodo.Lets_it.AkeepupwithBdoawaywithCgetdowntoDlookforwardto,考题巧解解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们刚刚搬进这大些的房子，还有许多工作要做。让我们干起来吧。A项“跟上，赶上”；B项“使终止，废除”；C项“开始工作，开始认真干”；D项“盼望着”。答案：C,2教材原句Yes.Itdidntoccur_to_me_that.(U1P5)真题呈现(2010陕西，18)Itneveroccurredtome_youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.AwhichBwhatCthatDif考题巧解解析：句意：我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It(never)occurredtomethat.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that是真正主语从句的引导词。答案：C,3教材原句Somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogo.(U1P8)真题呈现(2010辽宁，27)Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_tobuyanewcomputer.AnowherenearenoughBnearenoughnowhereCenoughnearnowhereDnearnowhereenough考题巧解解析：句意：我们只有100美元，这决不够买一台新电脑的。nowherenear为固定短语，意为“决不，差得远，远不及”。enough修饰副词时要放在副词之后。答案：A,.单词速记1adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_n.差别；区分；卓著_2n.大多数；大半_adj.主要的_(反义词)n.少数_3vt.选择；决定_n.选择；选举_4n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期_adj.繁荣的_5n.申请人_v.申请；使用；应用_n.申请_,6n.海关；关税；进口税_n.风俗；习惯_n.顾客；主顾_7vi.发生；出现_(过去式)_(过去分词)_n.发生的事_8vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_n.迹象_adj.标示的；标志的；暗示的_9adj.显然的；表面上的_adv.显然地；显而易见地_(近义词)adj.显然的_10vi.distinction2.majority;major;minority3elect;election4.boom;booming5.applicant;apply;application6.customs;custom;customer7.occur;occurred;occurred;occurrence8.indicate;indication;indicative9.apparent;apparently;abvious10.slip;slipper;slippery11.hire;fire12.punishment;punish13.justice;just;fair;justly14.mourn;mournful;mourning15.authority;authoritative16.reform;reformer17.grasp;grasping18.luggage;baggage,.短语突破1_继续存在；继续生存2_用办法；借助3_习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4_坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5_背靠背6_与合作或一起工作7_画线；标出界线8_包括；吸收9_许多；很多10_申请；请示得到,答案：1.liveon2.bymeansof.3.makealife4.keepup5backtoback6.teamupwith7.markout8.takein9.agreat/goodmany10.applyfor,.句型总结1ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，_peoplefromallovertheworld.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。2However，_NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。,3Twocenturieslater,theSpanishhad_mostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastof_theUnitedStates.二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿海。答案：1.havingattracted2.itislikelythat3.settledin;whatwenowcall,1meansn.C方法；手段(单复数同形)Agirltriedseveralmeanstoglanceatherneighborsanswer,whichshamedherself.EverymeansItriedisintendedtoencourageyoutofulfillyourdream.Allpossiblemeans_beentired.Everypossiblemeans_beentired.have，haveB.has，hasC.have，hasD.has，have,(2)bynomeans决不；一点也不(倒装)byallmeans务必；不惜一切地；当然可以；没问题bymeansof通过；用；借助于bythismeans用这种方法(inthiswaywiththismethod),(3)means,way,method和approachmethod/means/wayofsth./ofdoing；waytodosth.approachtosth./doingsth.Weexpressourthoughtsbymeansofwords.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.“MayIborrowyourpaper？”“Byallmeans.”Ivebeenmeaningtophoneyouallweek.,2majorityn.大多数；大半,(1)ina/themajority占大多数haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的；战胜某人by/withamajorityof以大多数赢得(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数(3)majoradj.较大的；较多的；主要的vi.主修n.主修课majorinEnglish主修英语,Themajorityof+可数n（谓语动词复数）Themajorityof+不可数（谓语动词单数）Themajorityofstudentsarereadytostruggleforabrightfuture.,_ofpeople_toprefer_gamestoplayinggames.A.Themajority;seem;watchingB.Themajority;seems;towatchC.Majority;seem;watchingD.Majority;seems;towatch,运用提升Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe_.AmajorityBactivityCprobabilityDminority答案：Dintheminority“占少数”。,3occurvi.发现；出现(occurred,occurred)归纳拓展,Thekeytothemathproblemoccurredtomeinadream.Itdidntoccurtomethatshewouldcallmeback.Itoccurredtohertotakeapictureofthecompositionandsendittome.,运用提升Itsuddenly_tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.AstruckBoccurredChappenedDsaw答案：B,4indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示Iaskedhimwherethenewschoolwasandheindicatedtheroadahead.我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。Theblackcloudsindicatethatitwillrainsoon.乌云表明很快就要下雨了。,词汇拓展(1)作“指出；指示”讲时，后面经常接名词；(2)作“表明；象征”讲时，后面可以接名词或宾语从句，即“indicaten./(that).”；(3)indicationn.暗示；表示；预兆。Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那个箭头指示到公园的路。Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的到来。Thereiseveryindicationofachangeintheweather.各种迹象表明天气很可能发生变化。,运用提升Research_thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.ApointsBsaysCindicatesDmeans答案：C句意：研究表明男性比女性更易戒烟。indicate“表明”。,5hirevt.thatswhytheyweresoeasily_.AtakeninBtakenupCtakenonDtakenoff答案：A句意：十几岁的孩子们对外界了解不多，那就是为什么他们容易受骗的原因。takesb.in“欺骗某人”；takeup“从事，占有”；takeon“雇用，呈现”；takeoff“起飞，脱掉”。,8Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别：(1)Thatswhy.那就是为什么(why从句表示结果)(2)Thatsbecause.那是因为(because从句表示原因),(3)Thereasonwhy.is/wasthat.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)ThatswhyIleftsoearly.那就是我早早离去的原因。Thereasonwhytheinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthatthevirusoftenchanges.每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。Markcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehismotherwasill.迈克开会迟到了，那是因为他妈妈生病了。,运用提升ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoFrancewas_anewjob.AbecauseIgotBbecauseofgettingCIgotDthatIgot答案：Dwas后跟表语从句，常用句式为Thereasonis/wasthat从句。that引导表语从句时无词义，但不可省略。如果使用because引导表语从句应为：ThatIdidntgotoFrancewasbecauseIgotanewjob.。,9Itsbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.人们相信，不久民族融合就会加剧，那将会没有主要的种族或文化的群体believe构成的两个句型：句型一：sth.is/wasbelievedto.句型二：Itis/wasbelievedthat.这是常用句型，两者之间意思基本相同，可以相互转换。,注意：与此类用法类似的动词还有：think,say,report,order,suppose,know等。Mr.Smithisbelievedtobeinnocent.ItisbelievedthatMr.Smithisinnocent.人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。ProfessorJohnsonisbelievedtohavefinishedhissecondnovel.Itisbelievedtha