英国酒吧文化27002PPT课件

.,1,BritishPubCulture,在英国，酒吧被称为pub。这个单词的历史可以追溯到维多利亚时期，当时的酒吧叫做“publichouse”，而pub一词正是缩略自这个名称,.,2,IfsomeonetrulywantstounderstandthelocalcultureofBritain,themosteffectivewayisstepintothosebars.Britishpeopleliketotellforeigners-Ifyouhaventbeentoapub,youhaventbeentoBritain.Infactitreallyliketheysaid,thebarcultureisabsolutelyessentialfortheUKasapartofsociallife.,要想真正了解英国的民风世情，走进大大小小的酒吧是最有效的方式。英国人喜欢告诉外国人“Ifyouhaventbeentoapub,youhaventbeentoBritain”。事实上也的确如此，酒吧文化，是英国社会生活绝对不可或缺的一部分,.,3,这个酒吧坐落在一个美丽的乡村，内部装饰古色古香,.,4,.,5,英国在酒吧门外挂出招牌始于罗马人入侵时期。古罗马时期，小酒馆都在门外悬挂葡萄藤来作为酒吧交易的标志。但是，罗马人来到英国后却发现这里的气候不好，葡萄藤稀缺，于是他们就悬挂灌木作为酒馆的标志。如此一来，“灌木”或“公牛和灌木”这些名称便一直沿用了下来。,TheideaofthepubsigncametoBritainatthetimeoftheRomaninvasion.WinebarsinancientRomehungbunchesofvineleavesoutsideastradingsignsbutwhentheRomanscameheretheyfoundpreciousfewvinesintheinhospitableclimate.Instead,theyhungupbushestomarkouttheinnsandthenamesBushorBull不喜欢好多客人等着买酒而有人却靠着吧台站着;也不喜欢有人等到最后才说要喝像爱尔兰烈性黑啤酒那样的酒,因为比起别的酒来，准备这种酒的时间要长得多。AlwayssaypleaseandtrytoremembersomeoftheBritishbarstaffspethates.Theydonotlikepeopletokeepotherswaitingwhiletheymakeuptheirminds.Theydontlikepeoplestandingidlyagainstthebarwhentherearealotofcustomerswantingforservice.AndtheydonotlikepeoplewhowaituntiltheendoftheorderbeforeaskingforsuchdrinksasGuinnessstoutwhichtakeconsiderablylongertopourthanotherdrinks.,.,15,Speakingoftips,youshouldneverofferthebarstaffacashgratuity.Thecorrectbehaviouristoofferthemadrink.Pubspridethemselvesontheiregalitarianatmosphere.Atipincashwouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole,whereastheofferofadrinkisafriendlygesture.,说到小费，你可千万别给酒保现金以表示谢意。正确的做法是请酒保喝一盅。酒吧为自己的平等气氛感到自豪。现金小费会使人想到酒保是伺候人的，而请喝一杯则是友好的表示,.,16,在酒吧点酒时的常用句子邀请别人喝酒：“Wouldyouliketocomeoutforabeer?”“Shallwegoforadrinkafterclass/afterwork?”帮别人买酒：“Doyouwantadrink?”/“Whatwouldyouliketodrink?”(有点正式)“Whatareyouhaving?”/“WhatcanIgetyou?”(没那么正式)“Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?”(当对方已喝完一杯),别人替你买酒时的回答：“CanIhavethesameagain,please?”(如果帮你买酒的人知道你之前要的是什么)“Apintoflager,please”/“Couldyougetmeavodkaandorange?”(说明自己想要的具体种类)“Imfine,thankyou”(当你不想再来一杯时)“Imfineatthemoment,thankyou”(当你暂时不想再来一杯时)酒保会问你：“WhatcanIgetyou?”/“Iceandlemon?”/“Anythingelse？”你如何向酒保点酒：“Hello.Twopintsoflager,aTetleys