2011年高考英语第一轮复习 必修1 Unit 4

Book1unit4Earthquakes重要短语英汉互译1.rightaway_2.burst(burst,burst)vn爆裂；爆发burstintolaughter/tears_burstoutlaughing/crying_3.thinklittleof_4.结束；终止_bytheendof_.intheend_5.cutacross_,立刻，立即,（突然）大笑/大哭,（突然）大笑/大哭,对-印象不好，对-评价不高,attheend(of),到-之末,最后，终于,切断,6.破败不堪；成为废墟_7.begone_;_;_8.blow(blew,blown)blowaway_9.shockvn(使)震惊；震动；休克；打击beshockedatsth/doing_beshockedtodo_10.trapv使-陷入困境n陷井；困境betrapped(in)_,(be/lie)inruins,(东西)不见了,(人)死了,(时间)过去了,刮走,对-感到吃惊,对做-感到吃惊,陷入,11.tensofthousandsofcows_12.digout_(dug,dug)13.burythedead_14.refer(referred,referring)提到；谈到；参考referto_;_;_refertoadictionary_lookup-in-areferencebook_15.taketurnstodo_,成千上万头牛,挖出,埋葬死者,谈到,提到,参考,查词典,参考书,轮流干某事,16.因某事或干某事而祝贺某人_Congratulationstoyou(onsth/doing)!_17.honourv给予-荣誉；使-受到尊敬n荣誉；面子；尊敬；引以为荣的人或事havethehonourtodo/ofdoing_inhonourof_feelhonouredtodo_练习：1）与你一起工作，我感到很荣幸2）我们举办这个活动，是为了纪念孙中山3）Heisanhonourtoourschool,congratulatesbonsth/doingsth,（因-而）祝贺某人,有幸干某事,为了纪念；为了尊敬,为做-而感到荣幸,Ifeelhonouredtoworkwithyou,WeheldthisactivityinhonourofSunYasen,他是我们学校引以自豪的人,18.judgev判断n法官；裁判Judgingby/from_judgesbbyonesclothes/appearance_byherlastletter,sheishavingagoodtime19.expressoneself_20.writeanoutline_21.beknownas_beknownfor_beknownto_填空：Heiswellknown_abraverHeiswellknown_hisbraveryItisknown_usallthatTaiwanispartofChina22.collect/raisemoneyfor_,根据-判断独立语,Judging,表达自己的意思,写个提纲,作为-而出名；被称为,因为-而出名,为-所熟知,as,for,to,募集资金,.重难句及句型（为句型，要求背诵）1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend(P26)句型:Itseemsasif/though-似乎，好像2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed(P26)句型：everywhere:连词无论哪里，不管哪里=nomatterwhere-1)无论你在哪，我都能找到你2)你走哪，我跟哪,好像世界到了末日似的,无论我们往哪看，几乎一切都被毁掉了,3.Water,foodandelectricitywerehard_(P26)A.togetB.tobegot句型：主语+系表结构+todo(不定式只能用主动形式)相当于its+adj+todo+主语1）这篇课文难于理解2）她难于相处4.Allhopewasnotlost(P26)5.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain(佳句,拟人),并非一切希望都破灭,慢慢地，这座城市又开始了生机,6.FromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclistsknownasBikersforDisaster-HitAreaswillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasaTibet.(P28)课文大意,ThearticleismainlyaboutTangshanearthquakeof1976.Ittellsustheterribleimageofearthquakes，thehelpfromallover