高中英语 unit1 language points课件牛津版必修2

Reading,Boymissing,policepuzzled,26thSeptemberJustinhasbeenmissingfortwoweeksnow.Imisshimalot.Imworriedthatsomething_hashappenedtohim.Imsurehecamehomethatnightataround11p.m.Iheardhimputonhis_CD.Iwonderwherethe_withlargeblackeyeshavetakenhim.Mavistoldmethat_fromouterspacetookherawayafewyearsago.Theydidsomeresearchonher.Thewholeexperiencewasveryfrightening,justlikea_,butatleasttheyreturnedherhome.Ihopetheywillreturn_soon.Thepoliceare_makingmuchprogress.Theyarevery_.Nowtheyaresearchingforother_.TheysayJustinmighthavebeen_.Dadisverydisappointedwiththem.Hethinkstheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly.Mumisreallyworriedtoo.Shecantsleepwell.IhopeJustinwillcomehomesoonandTelluswhathappenedtohim.Iwantallofustobetogetheragain.,bad,favourite,aliens,creatures,nightmare,Justin/him,not,puzzled,witnesses,murdered,1.Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat:A)thelostboywasonly15yearsoldB)thepoliceadvisethemtodosoC)thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD)alloftheabove,Readingcomprehension,2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?,A.JustinFosterwentmissinglastFridaymorning.B.Justinsfatherhadaheadachethatday.C.Justindidtellsomeonehewouldstayoutlate.D.Justinsparentsaskedthepoliceforhelp.,3.Whatistheattitude(态度)ofthepolicetodisappearanceoftheboy?,A.TheycantmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B.Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C.Theyarelookingatotherpossibilities,suchasmurder.D.Alloftheabove.,4.Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing_.A)inhisownroomB)ontheplaygroundC)inKellysroomD)inhisbrothersroom,Retelling,At8p.m.,At10.45p.m.At11p.m.After11p.m.,hewasheardThenextmorning,hewasfound,Strangeobject(UFO),itsappearanceitsinside,shapecoloursize,lefthometoplaybaseballwithtwofriends,JustinFoster,witnessessawhimwalkingtowardshishome,Kellyheardhimreturnhome,putonhisfavouriteCD,missing,large,multi-coloured,manywindows,lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyes,connection,Interviewing,SupposeyouareareporterfromChinaDaily.Youaremakingaface-to-faceinterviewwithJustinFosterwhohasjustcomebackhome.,Languagepoints,Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失踪,警察迷惑。=Aboywentmissing,andthepolicewerepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态,Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,puzzleonesbrainsabout,常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.,现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：theexcitingspeech,theexcitedaudience;theastonishingnews,theastonishedpeople;apuzzlingquestion,apuzzledstudent;,stepup加快，加速WhenJackfoundthathewasgoingtobelate,hesteppeduphispace/step(步子).杰克发现他就要迟到了，他加快了脚步。Thefactoryhassteppedupitsoutputofcars.工厂加快了汽车生产。,(increase,speedup),stepforward走上前来，跨前一步stepback（由于吃惊）后退一步stepinside(in)进屋里来stepinto进入里面stepbystep一步步地outofstep合不上步子takesteps(astep)todosth采取措施，走（一步）,searchvi.vt.n.搜索搜寻探查,ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。Isearchedeverywhereforthebook.我到处找那本书。Theysearchedhimforthemap.他们搜他的身,想找地图.Thepoliceareinsearchofthelostchild.Letsjointhemintheirsearchforthelostchild.,go+adj.1.常和有关颜色,状态,质地的形容词一起用,表示”变成,处于某种状态”,Hishairhas(变得花白)overtheyears.Wecantletthechild(挨饿).She(发疯)whenshefoundoutthatshehadfailedtheexam.,gohungry,wentcrazy,gonegrey/white,gonature回归自然gogreen追求绿色生活gonative融入当地社会gobegging去乞讨gomad发疯gohungry挨饿gowrong出错goworse变糟goblind变瞎gobad变质goshopping去购物goskatinggofishinggoswimminggoboatinggosailinggolookingfortrouble自找麻烦gointernational国际化,show(an)interestin对有兴趣（关心）havean/nointerestin对有/无兴趣take（no）interestin对很感/不感兴趣feelno/muchinterestin对不/很感兴趣develop(ones)interestin培养对的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对）失去兴趣,dueto,TheplanewasputoffduetotheheavyfogHearrivedlatedueto_.,(becauseof,causedby),Duetohisrudeness,Ididntsayonemorewordtohim.,1.由于,因为,归功于2.后可接不定式adj,应付的,应得到的,到期的3.正当的,适宜的,theunexpectedstorm,showup:1.出现，出席，到场ElizabethshowedupinParis,havinggotaweeksleave.得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。Wevebeenwaitingforhoursforyoutoshowup!我们等你来已经等了几个小时。,2.揭露,揭穿Someoneshowedhimupasathief3.露出,显出Attimeslikethese,thetruecharacterofthemapshowsup.,4.showup,wehavebeenwaitingforyoutoshowup.Youshowedhimupbycallinghimbyhisnicknameinfrontofhisgirlfriend.Thesunlightshowedupthemarksontheglass.,(makesth.becomevisible),(arrive,appear),(makesb.embarrassed),puton1.打开（电灯等）HalfatickandIwillputonthelight.稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。,（2）穿上，戴上Whydontyouputonthedarkgreysuittoday?（3）上演，演出，展出AplaywrittenbyShakespearewasputonsuccessfullyatthetheatre.一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。,（4）假装,伪装Sheisnotill;sheputitontogetpeoplessympathy,今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？,researchn.研究工作（不可数），一次研究工作（可数）,Hehasdoneagreatdealofresearchonthatsubject.针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。Theyarecarryingoutaresearchintothecausesofcancer.他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。,researchvt.vi.研究,Thebookhasbeenwellresearched.人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildren.他正在研究小学生的读书问题。,ruleout排除（可能性）Icantruleoutthepossibilityoftrouble.我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。ThedoctortookX-raystoruleoutthechanceofbrokenbones.医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。,Livercancercannotberuledoutinthiscase.,这病例不能排除肝癌的可能性,ruleover统治,witness,n.目击者,见证人,v.当场看见,亲眼看见,Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.,Didyouwitnesstheaccident?,你亲眼目睹了这场事故吗?,警方找到了谋杀案的目击者.,seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,seesb.dosth.看见某人干了某事,强调看到整个过程,Hesawtheplaneflyingoverthecity.,Wesawhimtakeawaythebook.,我们看见他拿走了书.,他看到一个飞机正飞过城市的上空.,sb.beseentodosth.,seesb./sthdone看见某人某事被,Hewasseentofalloffhisbike.,Someonesawhimtakenawaybythepolice.,有人看见他被警方带走了.,他被看到从自行车上摔了下来.,accordingto根据,Eachmanwillbepaidaccordingtohisability.,每个人的工资都会根据他的能力而定.,Thegeneralpulledbackhistroops.,8.pullback把往后拉/撤退,撤退,将军撤退了他的部队。,倒装结构:谓语动词由be+ing/ed”构成,不带宾语,把”ing/ed”置于句首,并把be置于主语之前,Eg:Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.,现在分词+be+主语,过去分词+be+主语,Eg:Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.,10.creaturen.生物,v.create,n.creation,n.creator,adj.creative,创造,创造,(尤指)艺术品,创造者,有创造性的,n.creativity,创造力,lookinto调查，检查，了解Welllookintothemattertogether.我们将一起调查这件事。Perhapsyouwouldntmindlookingintoitforme?或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？,1.Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.2.Ispenttwohourslookingthroughthestudentspapers.3.Twomenwerefightingwhilepeoplelookedon.4.Ilookonherasapromisingpianist.5.Lookout!Thereisabigholeinfront.6.Helookedabout/around/roundbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbutheardnothing.7.Dontlookdownuponothers.8.Theoldmanoftenlookedbackuponthedaysofhisyouth.,查找,翻阅，浏览,旁观,把当作,当心,四下看,瞧不起,回顾,makeup编造，捏造Unclemadeupaveryinterestingstoryforthechildren.大叔给孩子们编了一首很有趣的故事。Hedidnthaveagoodexcuseforbeinglate,sohemadeoneup.因为没有迟到的的理由，他就编了一个。,弥补，把补上Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofint