what-用法-PPT课件

.,1,what用法一、what用作关系代词，也即连接代词，引导名词性从句,可以作主语、宾语、定语1.引导主语从句例1Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.使学校骄傲的是90的学生被重点大学录取。例2Whatmakesthematterworseisthatitbeginstorain.2.引导表语从句例3-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thatswhatmakesmefeelexcited.例4Thecityisnotwhatitusedtobe.这个城市不再是先前的模样了。3.引导宾语从句例5Amansworthlaysnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。例6Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像过了几个小时以后，他面带苦笑走了出来。,.,2,二、what用作关系形容词，作定语。意为“所的全部,任何的”；与little、few连用时，其含义多为“虽然少，但把所有的都”例7Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereisofmysparetime.家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点业余时间。例8Dontworry.IwillgiveyouwhathelpIcan.别担心，我一定尽我所能帮你。例9IwilllendyouwhatfewreferencebooksIcanspare.我愿把我用不着的虽然为数不多的参考书全部借给你。三、what惯用句式：AistoBwhatCistoD（比喻结构）A对B之关系犹如C对D之关系例10Airistouswhatwateristofish.空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。例11Whatsaltistothefood,witandhumouraretoconversationandliterature.隽语与幽默之于会话与文学，恰象盐之于食物一样。,.,3,四、what引导插入语,意为“还有的是，加之”例12Heishandsome,andwhatismore,veryrich.例13Heis,whatiscalled,alivingdictionary.五、what的强调形式whatever(anythingthat)例14Whatevershedoesisridiculous.例15Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.六、有关what的某些习语1.Whatabout？(表建议或征求对方意见)怎么样?例16Whataboutgoingtothemovies?2.Whatfor?(=why)(口语)为何,为什么？例17-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-Whatfor?3.Sowhat？(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎么样?(口语)4.whatif?/whatthough(表示建议或疑虑等)倘使将会怎么样;即使又怎么样?例18-WhatifImovethepictureoverhere?-Isupposeitwilllookbetter.5.Whatwithand(whatwith).部分因为,部分因为(后面通常接不好的事情)。例19Whatwithoverworkandwhatwithhunger,hebecamesickatlast.,.,4,1.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.（2004上海春季）A.as.whichC.whatD.that2.Itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.（2003上海）AthatB.whenC.whatD.how3.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.（NMET2003北京春季）A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited4._madetheschoolproudwas_morethan90ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.（2003上海春季）A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because5.Perseveranceisakindofquality-andthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.（2002上海）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why,C,C,A,B,A,.,5,6.-Ithinkitsgoingtobeabigproblem.-Yes,itcouldbe.-Iwonder_wecandoaboutit.（2002北京春季）A.IfB.howC.whatD.that7.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that8.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（NMET2001）A.howB.afterC.whatD.when9.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster_hehaddonethedaybefore.（2001上海春季）A.thatB.howC.whereD.what10._shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.（2000上海）A.What;