新概念二Lesson-4

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip,激动人心的旅行,Words,exciting/iksaiti/adj.令人兴奋的receive/risi:v/v.接受，收到firm/f:m/n.商行，公司different/difrnt/adj.不同的centre/sent/n.中心abroad/br:d/adv.在国外,excitingadj.令人兴奋的,excited,（修饰sth.）,（sb.做主语）,excite,（+sb.作宾语）,sth.beexciting/,sb.beexcitedatsth.,某物使某人感到兴奋,sth.excitessb.,adj.感到激动的,v.使激动,这条新闻让人（我）激动。,Thenewsisexciting.,Iamexcitedatthenews.,Thenewsexcitesme.,interest(v.)+erestinginterested(in),使某人感兴趣,有趣的,感到有趣的,receivev.收到，接到,accept,（客观地）,v.（主观同意）收到,收下,承认,今天早晨我收到了一束花，但我没有接受。,ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowers,butIdidntacceptit.,firmcn.公司,商行,adj.adv.,company,（同）,坚固的，牢牢的,坚持地,他是个意志坚定的人。,Hesafirmperson.,（坚定不移）,differentadj.不同的,AbedifferentfromB,A与B不同,我的书跟你的书不一样。,Mybookisdifferentfromyours.,cn.,difference,（betweenAandB）,这台电脑与那台便宜的有什么不同？,Whatsthedifferencebetweenthiscomputerandthatcheaperone?,abroadadv.在国外,出国留学,（直接与动词连用）,goabroad,studyabroad,Grammar,1.现在完成时,have/has+v.过去分词,1）,表示持续,动作过去开始到现在为止。,今年夏天很热。,Ithasbeenhotthissummer.,2）,表示结果,过去实施对现在有影响。,夏天到了。,Thesummerhascome.,（夏天已至）,3）,表示经历,过去所为，对现在来说有了人生的经历。,我去过长城。,IvebeentotheGreatWall.,4）,特殊用法,代替现在完成进行时,我已经开车6个小时了。,Ihavedrivenforsixhours.,与一般将来时搭配，表示将来完成,我一做完这件事，就会给你打电话的。,IllcallyouwhenIvedonethis.,过去分词的变化规则,与过去式相同。,Exercises,AWritethesesentencesagain.Putthewordsnparenthesesintherightplace.1.Ihavehadbreakfast.（just）2.Hehasbeeninprison.（forsixmonths）,Ihavejusthadbreakfast.,Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.,3.Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethief.4.Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimes.（already）5.HaveyoubeentoSwitzerland?（ever）,（yet）,Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethiefyet.,Youhavealreadyaskedthatquestionthreetimes.,HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?,6.IhavebeentoSwitzerland.（never）7.Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecords.（sofar）8.IhaventseenGeorge.（lately）,IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.,Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.,IhaventseenGeorgelately.,CWhatishappening?Whathashappen?Readthesetwostatements.Thebellisringing.Thebellhasjustrung.Completethefollowinginthesameway.,1.Heisleavingthehouse.2.Heishavingbreakfast.3.Sheiswritingaletter.,Hehasjustleftthehouse.,Hehasjusthadbreakfast.,Shehasjustwrittenaletter.,4.Mysisteristurningontheradio.5.Mymotherismakingthebed.6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.,Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.,Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.,Shehasjustboughtanewhat.,DReadthesetwostatements.Heisstillhavingbreakfast.Hehasnthadbreakfastyet.Completethefollowinginthesameway.1.Heisstillwashingthedishes.,Hehasntwashedthedishesyet.,2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.5.WearestillreadingMacbeth.,Shehasntmadethebedsyet.,Hehasntcombedhishairyet.,Shehasntsweptthecarpetyet.,WehaventreadMacbethyet.,EReadthesetwosentences.Ivealreadyhadlunch.Haveyouhadlunchyet?Askquestionsinthesameway.1.IvealreadyseenthenewplayatTheGlobe.,HaveyouseenthenewplayatTheGlobeyet?,2.Ivealreadytakenmyholidays.3.Ivealreadyreadthisbook.4.Ivealreadydonemyhomework.5.Ivealreadyfinishedmywork.,Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?,Haveyoureadthisbookyet?,Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?,Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?,ReceiveandTake.,Choosethecorrectwordsinthefollowing.1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.2.Haveyou(taken)(received)aletterfromhimyet.,3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.4.Hehas(taken)(received)someflowerstoher.5.Whydidyou(receive)(take)thisbookofftheshelf.,Text,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralian.,HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.,Often-usedphrases,1.Haveyoujustreceivedaletter?,Yes,Ihave.,2.Wasitfromyoursisteroryourbrother?,Itwasfrommybrother.,3.IsheinAustria?,No,heisnt.,4.Whereishe?,HeisinAustralia.,5.Howlonghashebeenthere?,Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.,6.Whatshisjob?,Heisanengineer.,7.Isntheamechanic?,No,heisnt.,8.Whoisheworkingfor?,Heisworkingforabigfirm.,9.HashetravelledinAustraliayet?,Yes,hehas.,10.Whatshejustbought?,HesjustboughtanAustraliancar.,11.Wherehashegoneinit?,HehasgonetoAliceSprings.,12.Itisabigtown,isntit?,No,itisnt.,13.WhichpartofAustraliaisitin?,ItisinthecentreofAustralia.,14.Whichtownwillhevisitnext?,HewillvisitDarwinnext.,15.Wherewillhegoafterthat?,HewillgotoPerthafterthat.,16.Willhegotherebysea?,No,hewont.,1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.,我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。,just与时连用。,现在完成时,receivealetterfromsb.,收到某人的来信,get/havealetterfromsb.,hearfromsb.,=,=,刚刚，,2.HeisinAustralia.,他正在澳大利亚。,3.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.,他在那儿已经住了6个月了。,for+段时间，与动词连用,延续性,buyborrowdiearriveleave,have,keep,bedead,bein,beaway,他已经离开3年了。,Hehasbeenawayforthreeyears.,4.Timisanengineer.,蒂姆是个工程师。,5.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.,他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的许多地方了。,be+v.-ing,正在做,workfor,workin/at,在上班，任职,（强调工作）,在上班,（强调地点）,a(great)numberof+cn.,（多用于肯定句）,=,alotof+cn./un.,许多,（时）,现在进行,我有很多朋友。,Ihaveagreatnumberof/alotoffriends.,我有许多工作要做。,Ihavealotofworktodo.,6.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.,他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。,havegoneto,去了某地,havebeento,去过某地,你叔叔在哪儿？他去上海了。,Wheresyouruncle?,我去过上海两次。,IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.,（还没回来）,（已经回来）,HehasgonetoShanghai.,inthecentreofAustralia,在澳大利亚中部,7.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.,他不久还将到达尔文去。,will+v.原形,将要,（时）,一般将来,下周我要去看看我的家乡。,Illvisitmyhometownnextweek.,8.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.,从那里，他再飞往珀斯。,从7点到9点,from7to9,从伦敦到柏林,fromLondontoBerlin,flyto+地点,乘飞机到某处,goto+地点+byplane/,=,takeaplaneto+地点,from,prep.+,时间/地点（to）,从（到）,9.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.,我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。,before,adv.,在此之前,（时标志）,我以前从未看过这部电影。,Ihaveneverseenthefilmbefore.,ago,以前,（时标志）,一般过去,完成,findthistripveryexciting,觉得这次旅行非常激动人心,find+宾+宾补,感觉/认为某事/人怎样,人们认为这个孩子很诚实。,Peoplefoundthechildhonest.,find,在口语中常用进行时，实际多用过去时、完成时、一般现在时。,表示状态、感觉、情趣、精神活动的词通常不用进行时：,believe,see,hear,know,understand,belong,think,like,hate,love,Often-usedphrases,1.收到某人的来信（4）2.已经去了某地去过某地,receive/get/havealetterfromsb.,hearfromsb.,havegoneto,havebeento,3.在澳大利亚中部4.许多（2）5.坐飞机去（3）,(in)thecentreofAustralia,a(great)numberof/,goto+地点+byplane,alotof,flyto+地点,takeaplaneto+地点,口语：Lesson4单词。听力：Lesson4课文听力。书写:Lesson4习题A（6，7，8）C（5，6）D（4，5）E（4，5）。听写：Lesson4单词，Lesson3短语和Lesson3重点句子，签字。,March31st,2018,Summarywriting,1.Whathas