建筑功能材料领域的产品标准与社会责任.ppt

建筑功能材料领域的产品标准与社会责任ProductStandardandSocialAccountabilityintheFieldofBuildingFunctionalMaterials,谭亮博士/技术总监TANLiangPh.D/TechnicalDirector深圳市嘉达高科产业发展有限公司ShenzhenJiadaHi-TechIndustryDevelopmentCo.,Ltd.2009.06,经济责任/EconomyAccountability为社会创造财富，提供物质产品，改善人民的生活水平Creatingsocialwealth,supplyingproductsandimprovinglivingquality.文化责任/CultureAccountability为员工提供符合人权的劳动环境Supplyingworkingenvironmentconformedtohumanrights.,企业的社会责任SocialAccountabilityofEnterprise,教育责任/EducationAccountability教育职工在行为上符合社会公德Teachingemployeeofbehaviorconformedtosocialmorality.环境责任/EnvironmentAccountability在生产方式上符合环保要求。Productionsystemisconsonantwithenvironmentalrequirements.,企业的社会责任SocialAccountabilityofEnterprise,Creatingprofitforcorporationandsupplyingserviceforcustomers,meanwhile,guaranteeingperformanceandhavingnoharmfulinfluencetoenvironment.,产品Production,成立时间/Foundingtime：1998注册资金/Registeredcapital：1250万/12.5million年销售额/Annualsale：4亿元/400million市场网络/Marketing：在全国20多个省市设有分公司或办事处/Branchofficesinabout20provincesandcities,使命：整合建筑功能材料行业Mission:Integratingtheindustryofbuildingfunctionalmaterials愿景：打造国内功能装饰第一品牌Vision:CreatetheNo.1brandindomesticfunctionaldecoration,公司简介IntroductionofJiada,2003深圳市高新技术企业/ShenzhenHigh-TechEnterprise2005中国化工行业技术创新示范企业ChinaChemicalIndustryTechnologyInnovationDemonstrationEnterprise2006国家化工行业生产力促进中心(有机/无机复合新材料分中心)ChinaChemicalIndustryProductivityPromotionCenter(Organic/InorganicCompositeNovelMaterialsBranchCenter)深圳市企业技术中心/ShenzhenEnterpriseTechnologyCenter2007建设部新技术产业化示范建设基地NewTechnologyIndustrializationDemonstrationBase,MinistryofConstruction深圳市民营领军骨干企业2008国家高新技术企业/NationalHigh-TechEnterprise,荣誉称号Honor,2003中国石油和化学工业协会科技进步奖，二等/ScienceandTechnologyAdvancementPrize,Grade2,AssociationofthePetroleumandChemicalIndustryofChina2004华夏建设科学技术奖，三等/HuaxiaConstructionScienceandTechnologyPrize,Gradde3深圳市科学技术进步奖，一等/ShenzhenScienceandTechnologyAdvancementPrize,Grade12005广东省科学技术奖，二等/GuangdongScienceandTechnologyPrize,Grade2广东专利奖，优秀奖/GuangdongPatentExcellencePrize2007深圳市福田区区长质量奖/ShenzhenFutianWardenQualityPrize2009深圳市标准创新奖/ShenzhenStandardInnovationPrize,奖项Awards,标准工作Standards,标准工作Standards,标准工作Standards,以仿生化学合成技术，将传统的有机高分子聚合物用无机官能团接枝改性，形成兼具有机和无机的性能与功能的高分子聚合物。Graftmodificationofpolymerbyinorganicfunctionalgroupsusingbiomimeticchemistrysynthesistechnology.Theformedpolymerhastheperformanceandfunctionofbothorganicandinorganicmaterials.,聚合物无机改性/PolymerModification,核心技术CoreTechnology,solventbasedresin,waterbornefunctionalgroup,polymermodification,developmentandapplication,产品功能一体化/Productsfunction保温(隔热)+防水+抗裂+装饰Thermalinsulation+waterproof+anti-cracking+decoration应用对象一体化/Applicationobject屋面+内外墙+楼地面+门窗Roof+wall+floor+window,集成一体化技术IntegrationTechnology,屋面/Roof胶粉聚苯颗粒屋面保温系统MineralbinderandEPSgranule聚苯板屋面保温系统EPSpanel无机保温砂浆Inorganicthermalinsulationmortar,内外墙/Wall膨胀聚苯板外墙外保温系统/EPSpanel胶粉聚苯颗粒外墙外保温系统/MineralbinderandEPSgranule无机保温砂浆(内外墙)/Inorganicthermalinsulationmortar外墙隔热涂料/Thermalinsulationcoatings,门窗/Window透明隔热涂料Transparentthermalinsulationcoatings,楼/地面/Flooring无机保温砂浆Inorganicthermalinsulationmortar弹性地坪Elasticflooring,功能涂饰集成体FunctionalCoatingSystem,合成树脂幕墙SyntheticResinCurtainWall,以合成树脂为主要粘结材料，与颜料、体质颜料及各种助剂配制成腻子以及各种涂料，分层施涂在建筑物墙体上，形成具有幕墙外观的建筑装饰层。Usingsynthesisresinastheprimeradhesive,mixedwithpigments,fillersandadditivestomakeupputtiesandcoatings,constructingonthewalllayerbylayer,andfinallyformingabuildingdecorationlayerhavingtheappearancesimilartocurtainwall.,光面金属效果浮雕金属效果光面实色效果光面石材效果smoothmetalreliefmetalsmoothcoloredsmoothstone,定义Definition,我国建筑外墙装饰材料应用Applicationofexteriorwalldecorationmaterials70%瓷片、马赛克Ceramicchip,mosaic15%玻璃/石材幕墙、铝塑板Glass/stonecurtainwall,aluminumplasticboard10%涂料Coatings,背景Background,外墙涂料出现的问题/Problemsofexteriorcoatings开裂、起皮、鼓泡、变色等Cracking,peeling,bubbling,colorshifting,etc.涂层系统性能影响因素Influencetotheperformanceofcoatingsystem各构成产品(腻子、底漆、面漆等)的性能/Performanceofputty,primer,coatings,etc.各构成产品之间的匹配性、相容性等/Compatibilityofdifferentproducts整个涂层系统的构造设计/Structuredesignofthewholesystem,背景Background,高性价比的外墙装饰材料/Exteriorwalldecorationmaterialsofhighcostperformance耐候性、使用寿命等性能远超过普通外墙涂料/Weatherabilityexceedingremarkablythatofcommonexteriorwallcoatings.实现铝塑板、大理石等装饰效果/Realizingthedecorationeffectsimilartoaluminumplasticboardandmarble.成本比铝塑板、石材幕墙等便宜6080%/Havingaprice6080%lowerthanaluminumplasticboardandmarble.,背景Background,送审稿审查会：审查委员会一致认为，该标准填补了国内空白，达到了国际先进水平。Examinationspecialistsagreethatthestandardfillstheblankindomesticresearchfield,andreachesadvancedinternationallevel.建设部科技成果评估(建科评2002059号)：技术水平属国际先进、国内首创。ScienceandTechnologyAchievementEvaluationofMinistryofConstruction:Advancedinternationallevelanddomesticfirstcreation.,技术水平TechnologyLevel,首次涵盖了建筑装饰产品系统的概念。Firstlycoveringtheconceptofbuildingdecorationproductsystem.整个涂层系统的技术要求：各构成产品之间的配套性和相容性。Specificationofwholecoatingsystem:Compatibilityofdifferentproducts.,创新性Innovation,促进和规范合成树脂幕墙产品的生产和发展，并对装饰行业的发展起到积极地引导作用。Promotingandregulatingthemanufactureanddevelopmentofsynthesisresincurtainwall,andleadingthedevelopmentofdecorationindustry.,社会责任SocialAccountability,本标准基于系统的考虑，站在最终使用者的角度上，引导行业的思维方式着眼于最终的制品上，而并不局限于单个产品的性能。Inconsiderationofsystemandcustomers,leadingtheindustrytohavethethinkingmodeoffocusingonfinalproductsystem,whilenottheindividualproduct.,社会责任SocialAccountability,本标准涉及产品的组成材料中，使用了粉煤灰等作为填料，合理利用了煤电厂废弃物，有效的促进了环境保护，符合国家在环保方面的政策。Usingpulverized-coalashasthefiller,utilizingthewasteofpowerplants.,环保/Environmentalprotection,社会责任SocialAccountability,循环经济/Circulareconomy,合成树脂幕墙可代替传统的金属、石材幕墙，减少了金属、大理石等非再生资源的消耗。符合循环经济之“减量化”。Synthesisresincurtainwallcouldsubstituteconventionalmetal,stonecurtainwall,reducingtheconsumptionofnon-renewableresourcessuchasmetal,marble,etc.,whichisaccordwithCircularEconomy-Reduce.,社会责任SocialAccountability,循环经济/Circulareconomy,相对于金属、石材幕墙，合成树脂幕墙装饰面的维修、翻新简易，原系统的绝大部分仍可长期使用。符合循环经济之“再使用”。Maintenanceandrenovationofsynthesisresincurtainwalliseasierthanmetal,stonecurtainwall,andmostlypartcouldbereused,whichisaccordwithCircularEconomy-Reuse.,社会责任SocialAccountability,国家体育馆合同签约仪式,国家体育馆施工现场,创维大厦/Skyworth,深圳广播电视大厦/SZMG,水源大厦,建筑反射隔热涂料ArchitecturalReflectiveThermalInsulationCoatings,在外墙使用本产品后，室内温度可降低12。如以空调保持室内温度在26时(室外气温35)，可节电约10%。Roomtemperaturecouldbereduced12,andsavingpowerabout10%.初期增加的投资在4年内即可由节省的电费所补偿。Theinitialcostcouldbecompensatedbythesavingpowerinfouryears.,建筑节能/Buildingenergyefficiency,社会责任SocialAccountability,设定了隔热涂料的应用性能指标，使得用户能够直观的了解产品的隔热性能，并可迅速的对不同产品进行比较。Settingtheapplicationperformancerequirementsofcoatings,whichcouldmakecustomersdirectlyknowthethermalinsulationperformance,andmakecomparisonbetweendifferentproducts.,产品性能指标与社会责任ProductPerformanceandSocialAccountability,规定了隔热稳定性指标，模拟产品的实际应用过程，以保证产品能够长时间的保持隔热功能。Regulatingthermalinsulationstabilitytosimulatethepracticalapplicationprocess,toguaranteetheproductmaintainingthermalinsulationperformanceforalongtime.,产品性能指标与社会责任ProductPerformanceandSocialAccountability,建筑玻璃用隔热涂料TransparentThermalInsulationCoatingsforBuildingGlass,将温度降低一度所需能耗是将温度升高一度所需能耗的4倍，主要原因是制冷需要耗电，而燃烧燃料来发电的能耗损失比直接燃烧燃料进行制热的能耗要多得多。Energycostofreducingonedegreeis4timestothatofincreasingonedegree.,玻璃的隔热ThermalInsulationofGlass,建筑能耗的40%以上消耗在玻璃门窗上，太阳辐射通过窗进入室内的热量是造成夏季室内过热的主要原因，对于夏热冬暖地区和部分夏热冬冷地区，解决玻璃的隔热是建筑节能的重中之重。Energyconsumptionthroughglassofdoorandwindowtakesup40percentofalltheenergyconsumptionofthewholebuilding.Solarradiationistheprimaryreasonthatmakeshigherroomtemperature.ForHotSummerWarmWinterZone,solvingthethermalinsulationofglassisthemostimportant.,玻璃的隔热ThermalInsulationofGlass,可见光透过率较低，影响室内采光，照明能耗增加Lowlighttransmittanceinfluencesindoorlightingandincreasesenergyconsumptionofillumination.光污染Lightpollution.,热反射玻璃HeatReflectionGlass,低辐射玻璃LowEmissivityGlass,价格昂贵Highprice.生产加工工艺复杂Complicatedtechnologyofmanufacturation.Low-E镀膜易氧化而导致隔热功能失效Low-Ecoattendstobeoxidized,resultingininvalidationofthermalinsulationperformance.,隔热原理PrincipalofThermalInsulation,普通白玻commonglass,普通白玻+玻璃隔热涂料commonglass+thermalinsulationcoatings,主要性能PrimaryPerformance,按100m2建筑面积(玻璃面积按建筑面积的20%估算，为20m2)，使用本产品后每年可节电约500度。Forabuildingof100m2,about500degreepowercouldbesavedbythisproduct.初期增加的投资在2年半内即可由节省的电费所补偿。Theinitialcostcouldbecompensatedbythesavingpowerintwoandahalfyears.,建筑节能/Buildingenergyefficiency,社会责任SocialAccountability,降低节能成本：玻璃隔热涂料+玻璃的价格约95元/m2，远低于Low-E玻璃的价格(约115元/m2)，采用本产品作为玻璃的节能措施，在达到建筑节能要求的情况下，相比Low-E玻璃可节约成本共20元/m2。Reducingenergysavingcost:Thepriceofglassthermalinsulationcoatings+glassisabout95Yuan/m2,whichislowerthanthatofLow-Eglass(about115Yuan/m2).,建筑节能/Buildingenergyefficiency,社会责任SocialAccountability,促进产业升级：一条Low-E玻璃生产线需约上千万甚至过亿的投资，而玻璃隔热涂料生产线加上在工厂的涂装设备，只需约百万投资，从资金投入的角度有极大的优势。Promotingindustryupgrading:TheinvestmentofLow-EglassmanufacturelineisaboutseveraldozensofmillionYuan,whileonlyseveralmillionYuanforglassthermalinsulationcoatings.,建筑节能/Buildingenergyefficiency,社会责任SocialAccountability,基于应用的考虑：模拟实际应用过程，规定了紫外老化试验后产品的可见光透射比保持率，以保证产品具有稳定的光学性能。Application:RegulatingreservationrateoflighttransmittanceafterUVweatheringtesttosimulatepracticalapplicationprogress,whichguaranteestheproductmaintainingthestableperformance.,产品性能指标与社会责任ProductPerformanceandSocialAccountability,基于环保的考虑：规定了室内、室外用产品的挥发性有机化合物含量、苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯总和、游离甲醛、可溶性重金属等有害物质的限量要求。Environmentalprotection:Regulatinginteriorandexteriorproductsofthelimitofharmfulsubstances,suchasvolatileorganiccompound,benzene,methylbenzene,ethylbenzene,dimethylbenzene,nomadicformaldehyde,solubleheavymetal.,产品性能指标与社会责任ProductPerformanceandSocialAccountability,对于建筑功能材料，产品标准的制定应基于消费者和使用者的关注点，对整个产品系统的性能做出要求。Forbuildingfunctionalmaterials,thethingthatcustomerandusercareaboutshouldbefocusedwhenmakingproductstandard.,小结Conclusion,应在标准中建立相应的试验方法，以模拟产品的实际应用过程，对应用一段时间后产品的功能性指标进行规定，以保证产品的功能能够长时间的保持。Correspondingtestmethodshouldbeestablishedtosimulatepracticalapplicationprogress,regulatingthefunctionalpropertiesafterapplication,toinsuretheperformancecouldbemaintainedforalongtime.,小结Conclusion,SA8000inChina,童工/ChildLabour强迫性劳动/ForcedLabour健康与安全/HealthandSafety组织工会的自由与集体谈判的权利/FreedomofAssociationandRighttoCollectiveBargaining歧视/Discrimination惩戒性措施/DisciplinaryPractices工作时间/WorkingHours薪酬/Remuneration管理系统/ManagementSystems,SA8000的主要内容RequirementsofSA8000,在中国，如果一家企业能够严格遵守国家现行的法律法规，已经基本上能符合SA8000。InChina,onecompanycanmeetmostrequirementsofSA8000ifitexecutesstrictlythelawandregulationsofChina.,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,童工/ChildLabour,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,强迫性劳动/ForcedLabour,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,强迫性劳动/ForcedLabour,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,健康与安全/HealthandSafety,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,组织工会的自由与集体谈判的权利FreedomofAssociationandRighttoCollectiveBargaining,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,歧视/Discrimination,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,惩戒性措施/DisciplinaryPractices,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,工作时间/WorkingHours,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,薪酬/Remuneration,SA8000与中国法律法规SA8000vs.LawandRegulationsofChina,薪酬/Remuneration,工作时间方面的分歧DivergenceinWorkHours,员工自愿的超时加班，在SA8000的标准中也是不被允许。VoluntaryovertimeworkisnotallowedinSA8000.在中国，尤其是在劳动密集型企业，有的员工为了多挣钱，自愿要求超时工作。InChina,especiallyinlabor-intensiveenterprise,employeeworkovertimevoluntarilyformoremoney.,原因Reason,中国的经济发展状况与欧美有较大差别ThereisasignificantdifferenceofeconomystatebetweenChinaandOccident.由于中国的国情，很多出口企业在淡季的时候进行集中休息，旺季的时候集中工作。Duetothepracticalsituation,mostexportenterprisestakethemethodofrest