新标准大学英语第一册第一单元课后题答案

页眉 Key to exercises in Unit oneActive reading one Reading and understanding (P. 4)2 Check the true statements 1 2 43. Choose the best way to complete the sentences 1-6 a d d d a a 4. Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions 1-6 swear muscle impress sip gap check in 5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1-5 barely spill ignorant intelligent sign up 6-7 assure run out of6. Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1-4 b a a b Active reading 24. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box (P 8) detect admirable subways inadequate scribbling persecution 5. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.a a a b 6. Look at eh sentences from the extract and answer the questions. 1. The writer may be exaggerating. Perhaps the woman in the admissions office did not actually way that his education was “inadequate”, but she made him feel like this. The woman may have a point, if all the American students have a high school diploma and the writer doesnt have one, then he is not qualified enough (and in a way he is lucky to have this chance of university education. )2 He is not sure what to write and what sort of notes to take. He has no experience of note-taking. He feels puzzled as no one has given him guidance about note-taking.3. No, he feels different because of his accent and background. 4. It seems he has not made friends yet. Hes dreaming about a romance.He must feel like a stranger, a bit lonely.Hed like to share what he knows with someone, but he feels he cant do this in class. language in use (P 10)Match the sentences with the use of with/ withoutA b a c c d2. rewrite the sentences1 With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer. 2 “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for the answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets. 4 Hes only allowed to take two courses without being told why.5 He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. 3. collocations 3 Read the explanations of the words and expressions. Answer the questions.1 climb a) because the room is very small. b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort. c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill a) You have accidentally knocked over a cup/ mug and the coffee has gone all over the desk. b) The toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box is too full so some toy are failing out onto the carpet ,or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. c)Many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they were closing for the night.3 join a) When they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others. b) You have lost your job and become unemployed. C） You do the same activity that most other people are doing.4 burst intoa) The writer suddenly starts crying.b) Flowers, when they emerge from buds.c) Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services5 clean a)This refers to a driving license. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence a person get such points as a punishment after breading the law on the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident and the licence then has a note on it and the police have a record. b) You avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.C )Here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example, a car might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test that it is working properly. 6 easy a) An easy going person behaves in a relaxed , calm manner with others and is happy to accept thins without getting worried or angry. b) A person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.c) When sth is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve. d) When they tell you to “take it easy” they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4 Complete the sentences using the collocations in Activity 3.1-5 spill out of burst into tears clean language easier climb through 6-10 spilt burst into bloom clean licence eye on the eye5 Translate the sentence into Chinese1. 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累的上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们走了进去。2. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。3. 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人钦佩，但这门课时必修课。4.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相见的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来羡慕的目光了。5. 接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从头而将的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。6 Translate the sentences into English 1 Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2 Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3 When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supp