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Unit5Amazingthings,Grammar,1,2020/5/20,agothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodo,adv.以前前天n.(=cm)厘米,centimetern.渡渡鸟,Newwordsandexpression,2,2020/5/20,thesimplepresenttense,thesimplepasttense,VS,(一般现在时与一般将来时),3,2020/5/20,Thesimplepresenttense:1.现在的状态和事实;2.经常性、习惯性的动作;3.客观真理。,一般现在时的标志时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never;OnSundays,atweekends,everytime,4,2020/5/20,Whenshouldweuse“thesimplepresenttense”?Whenshouldweuse“thesimplepasttense”?,Discussion,Thebasicsentencestructuresofthesimplepresenttense?Thebasicsentencestructuresofthesimplepasttense?,5,2020/5/20,Writedownbasicsentencestructures,6,2020/5/20,Sentencestructuresofthesimplepresenttense一般现在时的句型,1.我们一般用含“be”动词的句型来表示主语此时此刻的状态(am,isare)。,2.基本句型:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+否定句:主语+am/is/are+not一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句的语序常见的疑问词:what,where,why,when,whose,who,whichhow,howmuch/many,howfar,howlong,howoften,Sheistall.Sheisnottall.Isshetall?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.Whereisshe?SheisinShanghai.,7,2020/5/20,Sentencestructuresofthesimplepresenttense一般现在时的句型,1.我们一般用含实义动词的句型来表示主语经常性习惯性、经常性的动作。,2.基本句型:肯定句:主语+实义动词+(注意当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词需+s/es/去y,变ies)否定句:主语+dont/doesnt(三单)+实义动词原形一般疑问句:Do/Does(三单)+主语+实义动词原形特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句的语序常见的疑问词:what,where,why,when,whose,who,whichhow,howmuch/many,howfar,howlong,howoften,Theylikeplayingbasketball.Theydontlikeplayingbasketball.Dotheylikeplayingbasketball?Yes,theydo.No,theydont.Wheredotheywork?TheyworkinShanghai.,8,2020/5/20,Thesimplepasttense:1.过去的状态和事实;2.发生在过去的动作;,一般过去时的标志时间状语:ago,justnow,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/night/Sunday,in1986,9,2020/5/20,Sentencestructuresofthesimplepasttense一般过去时的句型,1.我们一般用含“be”动词的句型来表示主语过去的状态(was,were)。,2.基本句型:肯定句:主语+was/were+否定句:主语+was/were+not一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句的语序常见的疑问词:what,where,why,when,whose,who,whichhow,howmuch/many,howfar,howlong,howoften,DanielandAmywerehungryjustnow.DanielandAmywerenothungryjustnow.WereDanielandAmyhungryjustnow?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.,10,2020/5/20,Sentencestructuresofthesimplepasttense一般过去时的句型,1.我们一般用含实义动词的句型来表示主语发生在过去的动作。,2.基本句型:肯定句:主语+实义动词+(动词过去式变化:-ed/去y+ied/双写末尾字母+ed)否定句:主语+didnt+实义动词原形一般疑问句:Did+主语+实义动词原形特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句的语序常见的疑问词:what,where,why,when,whose,who,whichhow,howmuch/many,howfar,howlong,howoften,IvinvisitedthePresidentialPalacelastFriday.IvindidntvisitthePresidentialPalacelastFriday.DidIvinvisitthePresidentialPalacelastFriday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.WheredidIvingolastFriday?,11,2020/5/20,Iamtwelveyearsold.,我去年11岁。,Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.,HeisinBeijingnow.,他现在在北京。,Pleaselookatthefollowingsentences.,我今年12岁。,他昨天在家里。,Hewasathomeyesterday,他们今天在中国。,TheyareinChinatoday,他们昨天在日本。,TheywereinJapanyesterday.,12,2020/5/20,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttensewritewrotemakemadebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould,13,2020/5/20,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell,14,2020/5/20,不规则动词表,InfinitivePasttensegowentgetgotgivegavefindfoundseesawhavehadhidehidhearheard,15,2020/5/20,I.写出下列动词的过去式。is_7.have_2.are_8.become_3.start_9.teach_4.do_10.take_5.read_11.spend_6.learn_12.begin_,was,were,started,did,read,learned,had,became,taught,took,spent,began,16,2020/5/20,start_love_play_plan_,9.leave_10.tell_11.stand_12.bring_,5.reply_6.say_7.meet_8.hear_,started,played,loved,planned,said,replied,left,met,stood,told_,heard,brought,PRACTISE,FinishPartAonpage62.,17,2020/5/20,Thismorning,we_(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe_(get)tothemuseum,there_(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I_(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We_(have)agreattime!,went,were,spent,took,bought,came,had,got,FinishPartBonpage62.,18,2020/5/20,19,2020/5/20,1.-Whatdidtheydolastweekend?-They_tothepark.A.wentB.goC.gone2.-How_yourweekend?-Nottoobad.IstayedhomeandwatchedTV.A.wasB.wereC.is,II.选择正确答案。,20,2020/5/20,3.Whatdidyoudo_lastweekend?A.inB./C.forD.under4.I_Englishyesterdayevening.A.studyB.studiedC.studyedD.studies,21,2020/5/20,6.Myfather_illyesterday.A.isntB.arentC.wasntD.werent,22,2020/5/20,7._yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were8.Thetwins_inDalianlastyear.They_herenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was,23,2020/5/20,9._youruncleatworktheday_yesterday(前天)?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after10.WhowasondutylastFriday?_.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasnt,24,2020/5/20,Riddles,Whatmancannotliveinahouse?Amousehasalargepocket,whatisit?Whatletterisavegetable?Whatletterisananimal?WhatstartswithaT,endswithaT,andisfullofT?,snowman,kangaroo,pea,teapot,bee,25,2020/5/20,Soeasy:transformthewordsintosimplepastforms,am,is,are,become,buy,catch,break,grow,drink,drive,go,know,learn,give,lose,swim,understand,put,make,speak,keep,sit,tell,talk,stand,spend,sleep,smell,teach,bring,wake,wear,win,write,drive,eat,feel,see,shut,cost,get,forget,think,throw,build,blow,begin,do,fall,feed,find,fly,have,hear,hold,leave,lend,let,light,meet,mistake,read,set,show,stick,spell,choose,say,fight,love,live,pay,ring,run,sell,send,sing,plan,search,walk,cut,does,26,2020/5/20,Justsoso:findoutthemistakes,1HowisJaneyesterday?2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5Didyousawhimjustnow.6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday.8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9Whofinditjustnow?10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?,27,2020/5/20,Promotion:transformthesentencestructures,1.TheBabycriedhardathome.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答),2.JimwasathomewithhisparentslastSunday.(改为否定句和一般疑问句,并作否定回答),3.WewenttotheFunnyWorldMuseumyesterday.(对划线部分进行提问),4.Hereadabookaboutdinosaurs.(对画线部分进行提问),28,2020/5/20,Unit5Amazingthings,Integratedskills&Speakup,29,2020/5/20,Elephantscanhelppeopledofarmwork.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephantsfeet-onlyfat.,Talkaboutamazingthings.,30,2020/5/20,Butterfly-canchangeitscolourtoprotectitself.,31,2020/5/20,Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Somegoldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeminutes.,32,2020/5/20,4.25,33,2020/5/20,seaturtle,34,2020/5/20,asealion,35,2020/5/20,crab,36,2020/5/20,astarfish,37,2020/5/20,shrimp,38,2020/5/20,海龟海狮螃蟹海星海虾,seaturtlesealioncrabstarfishshrimp,39,2020/5/20,Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?Why?,40,2020/5/20,Newwords,蛇骆驼蚂蚁不多的,少数的干的,干燥的没有(prep)害怕不再前几天3-D,snakecamelantlittledrywithoutbeafraidofsthnotanymoretheotherdaythree-D,41,2020/5/20,粉笔三明治遍及全世界不迟于,在之前使用每,每一至少像一样英寸请求,Newwords,chalksandwichallovertheworldbyuseperatleastasasinchaskfor,42,2020/5/20,Listenandputthepicturesintherightorder.,b,d,c,1,3,2,4,43,agiraffehasaverylongneckonly(1)_bonesinitslongneckasnakelivesontheground,intreesorinwatereatslittleornothingfor(2)_incoldwintercamelsliveinverydryplacescanlivewithout(3)_foralongtimeantscan(4)_thingswell,Listenandfillintheblanks.,seven,months,water,smell,44,2020/5/20,Suzyisnotafraidofanimalsnow.Sheiswritingathank-youlettertoMrWu.Helpherfinishtheletter.UsethenotesinPartA2onpage63tohelpyou.,DearMrWu,Thankyouforyourhelp.Iknowmoreaboutanimalsnow.Someanimalsarereallyinteresting.Thegiraffehasaverylongneck,butIwas,45,2020/5/20,surprisedtoknowthatthereare(1)_init.Itisalsoamazingthatasnake(2)_incoldwinter.Camelsliveinverydryplaces,anditisinterestingthatthey(3)_foralongtime.Ialsoknowthatweneedtokeepourhousecleanants(4)_.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.Iwouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.Suzy,onlysevenbones,eatlittleornothing,canlivewithoutwater,cansmellthingswell,46,2020/5/20,讨论动物害怕蛇funny/interestingthings干燥/潮湿的地方离开了/没有不能活smellwellathank-younote,talkaboutanimalsbeafraidofsnakes有趣的事情dry/wetplacescannotlivewithout嗅觉很好一封感谢信,Usefulexpressions,47,2020/5/20,thanksbforsthknowmoreabout学到更多关于besurprisedtodosth.eatlittlenot.anymoreontheground,因为某事感谢某人知道更多关于learnmoreabout惊讶做某事几乎没吃不再在大陆,Usefulexpressions,48,2020/5/20,sweetandsour
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