2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-13

2019年中考英语模拟试卷二、 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（1分） Look! Whats that the corner of the room？ I cant see clearly Its a little dark there（）AbehindBbelowCinDunder2（1分）There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor（）Atwenty； fifteenthBtwenty； fifteenCtwentieth； fifteenDtwentieth； fifteenth3（1分）The Internet has made communication much more _I agreeFor example，I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time（）AeasierBnecessaryCimportantDconvenient4（1分）Was Erics father very strict with him？YesHe never praised him _he became one of the top students in his grade（）AsinceBwhenCuntilDbecame5（1分） Does my question sound enough？ I dont think so You can ask more by using could instead of can（）Apolitely； politelyBpolitely； politeCpolite； politelyDpolite； polite6（1分）I dont know nextLets ask our teacher for help（）Awhat to doBwhat should I doChow to doDhow I should do7（1分）The game is too hard for meI will certainly lose（）You never say no before you try_Aforget it!BIm sorryCCome on!DPardon me？8（1分）_ the little girl looks!Thats trueShe cant find her Teddy Bear（）AHow sadBWhat sadCWhat sadlyDHow sadly9（1分）If you dont know how to do it， please ask your teacher _some _（）Aon， helpBfor， helpsCfor， helpDon， helps10（1分）Are you worried about the coming exam？NoI think the more _ you are， mistakes youll make（）Acareful； the lessBcarefully； the fewerCcarefully； the leastDcareful； the fewer二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11（15分）Some kids need to repeat （重复） a grade in school This means if youre in the （1） grade， you have to do the third grade again next year（2） moving on to the fourth grade Repeating a grade can be a（n） （3） thing， though， because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork For example， a kid might have （4） reading Other kids might have been （5） and absent （缺席的） for a long time， so they missed （错过） a chance to learn （6） they needed to learn If its you who （7） repeat a grade， you might be thinking， Is everyone really moving on without me？ Repeating a grade might make you sad， angry， or （8） It can be stressful You might be upset （9） you wont be in class with all of your friends You might feel （10） about repeating a grade You may think that people are talking about you or （11） you You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12） about repeating a grade Try talking （13） your mom or dad， a teacher， or a friend advisor when youre having these feelings School can be hard work， but there are strategies （策略） you can learn to help it go a little （14） for you Set a goal for yourself and （15） working toward it bit by bit Ask for help if you need it， and youll get there!1A firstB secondC thirdD fourth2 A exceptB besidesC forD instead of3 A wrongB rightC easyD difficult4 A troubleB funC practiceD secret5 A illB afraidC healthyD silly6 A muchB everythingC noneD anything7 A canB cantC mustD mustnt8 A neitherB allC eachD both9 A soB becauseC butD though10 A shyB excitedC happyD afraid11 A caring aboutB looking afterC laughing atD replying to12A himselfB himC yourselfD you13 A withB forC aboutD against14 A worseB betterC laterD earlier15 A stopB give upC keepD make up三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项12（6分）Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one We hope you will find the following useful to youMeal timesBreakfast 7：30 9：30amLunch 12：00 2：00pmAfternoon tea 4：00 5：30pmDinner 7：00 9：15pmTea， coffee， cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00am to 11：00pm except during the meal times listed above Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any timeRoom cleaningThe waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00am and 4：00pmValuablesPlease put your valuables in our safe （保险箱）， or we cant be responsible （负责的） for your lossLeavingIf you want to leave， please tell us before 6：30pm of the day Or you will have to pay for another dayAttentionTo make sure of other peoples good rest， turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00pm（1）The hotel serves （提供） the following foods in rooms EXCEPT A coffeeB cakesC candyD cold drinks（2）If youre about to leave， you should tell the hotel before of the day so as not to pay for another dayA 10：00am B 4：00pmC 6：30pm D 11：00pm（3）You should after 11：00pmA watch TVB turn down the TVC clean your roomD turn off the radio13（8分）If mans best friend is a dog， then who is a dogs best friend？ That would be Rover， Glow， Ivan， or Raina These four dogs donated （捐献） blood to other dogs And they did it without having to travel far from home They visited an animal bloodmobile （血液车） Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans， the University of Pennsylvanias animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give Kym Marryott is manager of Penns Animal Blood Bank You dont really think about it until you need it， Marryott said Just like us， dogs need blood too Like humans， not every dog can donate blood Dogs must have the correct blood type， weigh at least 55pounds and be younger than 8years old About 150dogs take part in the program Each donates three or four pints a year， which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma （意外伤） like being hit by a car One pint can save up to three dogs Just like people， the dogs get a snack and a heartshaped U of P Blood Donor sticker after giving In addition， they receive free dog food to take home Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearold black dog， Raina， to the bloodmobile last week I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out， she said Well do it again（1）Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood？ A Mary， 3years old， 25poundsB Kate， 6years old， 60poundsC Tony， 10years old， 56poundsD Cindy， 8years old， 50pounds（2）What can each dog get after donating blood？ A snackA suit of clothesSome dog foodA heartshaped stickerA toy carA B C D （3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence？ A Sandy Lucas feels excited that Raina can help other dogsB Sandy Lucas wants to get dog food for her dogC Sandy Lucas doesnt think that donating blood is good for dogsD Sandy Lucas doesnt want to come to the animal bloodmobile again（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A Dogs are always mans best friendsB An animal bloodmobile is very usefulC Dogs can help dogs by donating bloodD Dogs and people can get along well with each other14（6分）I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country So in order to know more about China， I started to learn Chinese But at times， I found myself in funny situations When I greeted strangers in China， they began to talk a lot and very fast They asked me questions about everything But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face I had no idea what they were talking about Were they just being kind， funny or impolite？ Many people want to make friends with me But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend They say they want to practice their English I dont need friends like this I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with However， the more Chinese I learn， the more similarities I find it has with English In English， thickskinned is to describe a person who doesnt care for criticism （批评） I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same And both languages share some common idioms （习语） For example， look on with folded arms means xiushoupangguan， and burn the boats is similar to pofuchenzhou Im still on my journey to learn Chinese I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey（1）The writer comes from A the UK B the USA C Australia D Canada（2）Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because A they are interested in Western cultureB they want a partner to practice English withC they are willing to share feelings and ideas with himD they want to help foreigners with their Chinese（3）The underlined word similarities means in ChineseA 相似点B 不同点C 规律性D 重要性15（10分）阅读一篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次 We sometimes call the lion the king of the jungle Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals （1） It is the highest animal in the land food chain In the sea， the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain It can swim faster than most other sea （2） （3） People are! We are not the biggest or fastest but we are the cleverest We could not run faster than cheetahs， so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest We could not fight better than joins So we invented puns Now we ran hunt the bestPeoples inventions are clever， but they can be dangerous， too For example， people invented lactones， and now they make the air and rivers dirty（4） Dirty rivers kill fish Hen bears cannot eat the fish and die If we kill one part of the food chain Other parts also die Remember that we are a part of the food chain So we are in danger， too! （5） We should and we could do something for the world!A Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B And it can use its big teeth to eat themC This can make terrible changesD What is at the top of the worlds food chain？E It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best五.单词拼写（共5个小题，每小题1分，合计5分）根据句子意思和音标，首字母提示填空，每空一词16（1分）Teenagers should be allowed to c their own friends17（1分）Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of p 18（1分）Mike isnt an honest boy He often c his parents19（1分）Children d /dpnd / their parents for food and clothing20（1分）Please f /fld/ your clothes Dont put them everywhere六.完成句子21（2分）一天的差异是多么大呀！What a a day !22（2分）据说有一位叫神农的统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用It that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink23（2分）父母不应该对青少年太严格Parents should not be too teenagers24（2分）尽管现在很多人都知道茶文化，但是，毫无疑问，中国人是最懂得茶文化的！Though many people know about tea culture nowadays， the Chinese are the ones who know it best25（2分）大多数时候，我们向他人承诺Most of the time， we to other people七.短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）26（10分）Last year， I did not like my English class Every class was like a bad dream The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time I was afraid （1） questions because of my poor（2） I just（3） behind my textbook and never said anythingThen one day I watched an English movie （4） Toy Story I （5） in love with this（6） and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies， too Although I could not understand everything the characters said， their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning I also realized I could get the meaning by （7） for just the key words My pronunciation （8） as well by listening to the conversations in English movies I discovered that （9） to something interesting in is the secret to language learning I also learned useful sentences like Its a piece of cake or It serves you right I did not understand these sentences at first But because I wanted to understand the story， I looked them up in a dictionary Now I really （10） my English class I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies八.书面表达（1题，满分10分）27（10分）假如你是韩梅，对英语兴趣浓厚，但学习起来却很棘手你知道，中国学生要想学好英语，练就听、说、读、写的技能很关键，掌握枯燥的语法更是必要对于native speakers来说，是否也如此？因此，你打算给你远在加拿大的笔友Kate发一封电子邮件，谈谈这些问题注意：词数：80词左右；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English I am looking forward to hearing from you soon参考答案与试题解析二、 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】看！房间的角落里是什么？我看不清楚那里有点黑【解答】in the corner of在角落里，结合句意：看！房间的角落里是什么？我看不清楚那里有点黑故选：C【点评】本题考查固定词组in the corner of在角落里理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键2【考点】A9：数词的用法【分析】这座大楼有20层我家在第十五层【解答】根据There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor可知前一空用基数词表示数量，后一空用序数词表示顺序故选：A【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略3【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】互联网使沟通更方便了我同意例如，我可以在任何时候在微信上和我的朋友们交流.【解答】答案：D考点：形容词词义辨析选项A是更容易；B是必须的，必要的；C是重要的；D是方便的，便利的；根据I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time我可以在任何时候在微信上和我的朋友们交流可知The Internet has made communication much more _互联网使沟通更方便了回答语中有much来修饰形容词的比较级；可排除B和C；A本身就是比较级，无需再加more故选D【点评】做题时要严格区分和细心比较所给的四个选项，看他们的搭配和用法，要结合上下句的语境确定词的意义4【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】埃里克的父亲对他要求很严格吗？是的，他从来没有表扬过他，直到他成为优等生之一【解答】答案：C考查连词句意埃里克的父亲对他要求很严格吗？是的，他从来没有表扬过他，直到他成为优等生之一A自从B当时候C直到才D成为这里用notuntil句型，表示直到才，never从未，否定形式因此答案是C其它选项都不符合【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法5【考点】36：词汇的惯用法【分析】我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？我不这么认为你可以用could而不是can来礼貌地问【解答】考查词汇用法句意：我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？我不这么认为你可以用could而不是can来礼貌地问第一个空，sound听起来，系动词，后跟形容词polite礼貌的，构成系表结构A，B不正确第二个空，修饰动词ask用副词politely礼貌地故选：C【点评】此题知识点是考查词汇用法分清形容词和副词的用区别结合语境，选择合适答案6【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】我不知道接下来做什么让我们向老师寻求帮助吧【解答】答案：A根据I dont know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；在这里what用来做do的宾语，构成结构：what to do；how这个词是不能做宾语的，所以要用how的话，do 后面还要加上一个宾语，比如it故选A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择7【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】这个游戏对我来说太难了我肯定会输你没有试过别说不行加油！【解答】考查常用日常交际用语Come on!加油、来吧、行了，常用于鼓励或安慰；Im sorry对不起，表示道歉；Forget it! 别提了； Pardon me？请再说一遍根据You never say no before you try可知应说加油！故选：C【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据You never say no before you try结合选项选项作答8【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】这小女孩看起来多悲伤啊！这是真的，她找不到她的玩具熊了【解答】答案：A 根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符合How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad作表语，故选A【点评】本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！9【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配；45：不可数名词【分析】如果你不知道怎么做，请向你的老师寻求帮助【解答】ask for help寻求帮助，是固定词组，help是不可数名词，结合句意：如果你不知道怎么做，请向你的老师寻求帮助故选：C【点评】本题考查固定词组ask for help寻求帮助理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键10【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】你担心即将到来的考试吗？不，我认为你越小心，你犯的错误就越少【解答】答案：D考查比较级the+比较级the+比较级越就越第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用the fewer答案是D【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】你或者你的朋友复读过没有？复读的滋味也许太难受了，但对于有的同学来说却是必须的，也是无可厚非的如果你或者你的朋友有过这样的经历，请不要自卑，晚开的花一样鲜艳【解答】1C 考查数词与语境理解A first第一； B second第二； C third第三； D fourth第四，根据后面you have to do the third grade again next year（2）moving on to the fourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级根据句意及语境此处指三年级，所以选C2D 考查介词与语境理解A except除了； B besides除了； C for为了； D instead of代替，反而，根据you have to do the third grade again next year（2）moving on to the fourth grade：这就意味着如果你在三年级，明年你不得不又呆在三年级，而不能继续升到四年级句意此题是代替，反而的意思，故选D3B 考查形容词与语境理解A wrong错误的； B right正确的； C easy容易的； D difficult困难的，根据后面 because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork因为你能获得完成学业的另一次机会所以留级可能是一件正确的事情， 故选择B4A 考查名词与语境理解A trouble困难； B fun高兴； C practice练习； D secret秘密，根据语境，所给选项有困难做某事是have trouble doing sth考查固定短语，所以此题选A5A 考查形容词与语境理解A ill病的； B afraid害怕的； C healthy健康的； D silly傻的，根据后面absent （缺席的） for a long time其他孩子可能因为离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西根据句意是生病的意思，故选A6B 考查不定代词与语境理解A much 太多； B everything所有东西； C none没有； D anything任何事情，根据so they missed （错过） a chance to learn （6）they needed to learn其他孩子可能因为生病离校很长时间，因此他们失去了学习他们需要学习的全部东西根据句意是他们需要学的全部东西，故选B7C 考查情态动词与语境理解A can能； B cant 不能； C must必须； D mustnt 不准，根据后面 repeat a grade留级：如果是你必须留级你可能会想根据句意及所给选项是必须，所以选C8D 考查不定代词与语境理解A neither两者都不；B all三者或三者以上都；C each每一个；D both两者都，根据might make you sad， angry：六级可能是你伤心、生气或两者都有根据句意是两者都，故选D9B 考查连词与语境理解A so因此；B because因为；C but但是；D though虽然，根据 You might be upset （9）you wont be in class with all of your friends：你可能会悲伤，你不能和你所有朋友一起上课此处表示因为，故选B10A 考查形容词与语境理解A shy害羞的； B excited激动的； C happy高兴的； D afraid害怕的，根据about repeating a grade根据上下文句意及语境是感到害羞，所以选A11C 考查动词词组与语境理解A caring about关心； B looking after照看；C laughing at嘲笑；D replying to回答，根据 You may think that people are talking about you 你可能认为人们在谈论你或，结合留级是不光荣的事，及语境是嘲笑的意思，所以选C12D 考查代词与语境理解A himself他自己；B him他；C yourself你自己；D you 你，根据You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of（12）about repeating a grade如果有人对你留级的事情开玩笑，你可能确实受到伤害根据句意是开你的玩笑，所以选D13A 考查介词与语境理解A with和；B for为了；C about关于；D against反对，根据Try talking （13）your mom or dad， a teacher，：你有这样的感觉时，试着和你的父母，老师，朋友交谈根据句意是和，所以选A14B 考查形容词与语境理解A worse更糟糕的；B better更好的；C later更晚的；D earlier更早的，根据 but there are strategies （策略） you can learn to help it go a little 但会有一些策略帮助学得一些根据句意更好的，所以是B15C 考查动词与语境理解A stop 停止；B give up放弃；C keep保持；D make up编造，根据 Set a goal for yourself and （15）working toward it bit by bit ：设立一个目标然后（）向这个目标一点点前进根据句意此空是坚持，所以选C【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解