2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析5-14

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项1（1分）cost（）AhonestBRomeCzeroDjoke2（1分）worth（）AthoseBthinkCwithDsouthern3（1分）Christmas（）AspeechBchemistryCcheerDmatch4（1分）watched（）AneededBjumpedClovedDanswered5（1分）television（）AAsiaBsugarCpleasureDisland6（1分）cough（）AthroughBfightClaughDthought一. 根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词7（1分）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词 What are you going to do next Sunday？ Im going to visit my aunt（）AIm， visitBgoing， auntCvisit， auntDvisit，my，aunt8（1分）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词 Hello! Is that Mr Brown？ Sorry， you must have the wrong number（）Amust， have， the， wrongBSorry， you， must， the， numberCyou ， have， wrong ， numberDSorry， have， wrong， number一. 以下每组对话由句子、组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调9（1分）Do you mind if I open the window？No， go aheadThank you（）A升调升调降调B升调降调降调C升调降调升调D升调升调升调10（1分）Do you have any plans for this summer？Yes， Im going to work at the libraryHow about you？（）A降调降调升调B升调降调升调C升调降调降调D降调升调降调二. 词汇（每小题10分，共15分）按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式11（10分）（1）careful（反义词） （2）little （最高级） （3）twenty（序数词） （4）die （现在分词） （5）polite （副词） （6）invite （名词） （7）through （同音词） （8）knife （复数） （9）pride （形容词） （10）we （反身代词） 二.根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组12（1分）Failure is the mother of s 13（1分）Thanks giving is a t holiday in the US and Canada14（1分）His father gave him a （选择）between a recorder and a bike15（1分）Robert wants to be a pilot when he （长大）16（1分）Anne loves reading books A trip w a book is impossible for her三.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）17（1分）Do you know _ woman in red？Yes，shes a professor of _ university（）Athe； aBa； anCthe； anD/；the18（1分）Its_walk from Peters home to school， so he often goes to school_（）Atenminutes；by footBten minutes；on feetCten minutes；on feetDten minutes；on foot19（1分）Look ! This sweater is beautiful _？（）AWhy not trying it onBWhy not try on itCWhy not try it onDWhy not trying on it20（1分）Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time？Hard to sayIf it _ tomorrow，well have to put it off（）Awill hold； rainsBwill be held； rainsCwill be held； will rainDholds； will rain21（1分）At last， Lucy made the baby _ and the baby began to laugh（）Astop cryingBstopped cryingCstop to cryDstopped to cry22（1分）May I have an apple， Mum？Certainly But you _ wash your hands first（）AmayBcanCmustDneed23（1分）I like the music very muchMe， too It sounds _（）AsweetBterribleCterriblyDbeautifully24（1分）How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!Yes_（）ASo is heBSo he doesCSo does heDSo he is25（1分）The house is not large enough _（）Ato live inBto be lived inCto liveDfor living26（1分）You didnt have fun in Beijing， did you？_ Beijing is great（）AYes， I didBYes， I didntCNo， I didDNo， I didnt27（1分）_ to the United States？No， never， but I _to Australia a few years ago（）AHave you gone to， have goneBHave you been， wentCDo you go， wentDWill you go ， have gone28（1分）Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_ he can learn more about China（）AbecauseBwhenCso thatDas if29（1分）Tianshui isnt so large _ Lanzhou， however， its the second _ city in Gansu Province（）Alike；largestBas；largestClike；largeDas；large30（1分）Could you tell me_？Yes， go along the street and turn left at the second crossing You will see it on your right（）Awhere is the stationBhow I can get to the stationChow far is the stationDwhen I can get to the station31（1分）_ can the work be finished？In six months（）AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow far32（1分）Though she talks _，she has made _friends here（）Aa little，a fewBlittle，fewClittle，a fewDfew，a few33（1分）I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the collegeMe，tooTeachers_very much there（）AneedBare needingCare neededDneeded34（1分）What was the weather like yesterday？It was terribleIt rained_Pepole could_go out（）Ahardly，hardlyBhardly，hardChard，hardDhard，hardly35（1分）Here are the photos in Beijing（）Awho are takenBthat tookCwhich I was takenDthat were taken36（1分）The boy _ name is Tom is my friend（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat37（1分）When Jack got home， his mother _（）AcookedBis cookingCwas cookingDhad cooked38（1分）About _ of the players in that team are from Germany（）AthirdfifthBthreefifthCthirdfiveDthreefifths39（1分）How kind you are!You always do what you can_ me（）AhelpBhelpingCto helpDhelps40（1分）I enjoy watching the sports program very much，but_my father_my mother likes it（）Aboth； andBnot only； but alsoCeither； orDneither； nor41（1分）Are you sure you can do well in todays test，Frank？_Ive got everything ready（）AIts hand to sayBI think soCIm afraid notDI hope not四.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）42（10分）Summer vacation is coming Do you want to enjoy some films？ Here are four great ones to be on show New Times Movie TheatreWhere are we going， Dad？Time： 9：00am11：30amSaturdayPrice：15（free for kids under 7）The film us about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challengesAntManTime： 2：00pm4：00pmSaturdayPrice：20（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about a super hero named Long He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men Wearing the suit， Long can become as small as an ant and has all abilitiesFinding DoryTime： 9：00am11：00amSundayPrice： 30（free for kids under 7）Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey of fish under the seaThe Martian Time： 3：00pm5：00pmSundayPrice：35（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar（1）10yearold Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going， Dad？A 15B 20C 30D 35（2）AntMan is a（n） movieA comedies B documentaries C action movie D science fiction（3）If you love a super hero， you can watch A Where are we going， Dad？ B AntMan C Finding Dory D The Martian（4）Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon filmA 9：00am Saturday B 2：00pm SaturdayC 9：00am Sunday D 3：00pm Sunday（5）From The Martian we know that A there are many challenges in a forest trip B Lang can protect the magic suitC Dory experiences a lot under the sea D the astronaut can live on the Mar43（10分） How much do you know about Albert Einstein？ Albert Einstein，born on March 14，1879in Germany，was a great scientist in the worldHe was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothesHe believed in peaceAll his life，he hated warHowever，his mostfamous idea，E=mc2，helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon （武器）Many people think he was the smartest person in the worldBut Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas What did he like？ Einstein liked learning sailing（帆船运动）He sailed in small boats all his lifeHeonce joked，Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!When Einstein was a child，his mother made him take violin lessonsAt first，he didnt like the violinBut then he learned to love music and became a good violinistLater，he said，Love is the best teacher Why is the sky blue？ In 1910，Einstein asked a question which many children often ask，Why is the sky blue？After his careful research，he answered the question likethis：Its because light is made up of many colors including blueWhen light travels to Earth，gas particles（气体微粒） spread the blue light all over the skyHis answer is true in physics（1）According to the passage，Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothesAforgot Bminded Cdisliked（2）The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an personAclever Bimaginative Cchildlike（3）Einstein learning sailing and playing the violinAwas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for（4）From Paragraph 3we know that Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push，we cant love anything Cwhen we love something，wed like to learn about it（5）Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blueAmagic Bscientific Ccareful五.口语交际：补全对话（每空2分，共10分）根据下列对话内容，从方框中选出正确选项，使对话完整、通顺，其中有两项多余44（10分）A：Whats wrong with you，young man？B： （1） A： Do you have a headache？B：NoBut Im coughing badly and （2） A：How long have you been like this ？B： （3） A： Open your mouth and say AhHmm，nothing seriousYouve just got a coldB： What should I do，doctor？A： Dont worry （4） Drink more water and have a good restB： Oh，doctor， I cant take a rest at homeI must go to schoolI have a very important exam tomorrowA：You can go to school （5） Then youll be all right very soonB：Thank youAFor two daysBIm not feeling wellC I can play soccer with my friendsDTake this medicine three times a dayEYou should sleep late againF But dont work too longG Ive also got a sore throat（嗓子痛）六. 句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词（每空1分，共10分）45（2分）English is very useful（改为感叹句） English is!46（2分）The workers were made to work for 12hours a day by the boss in the past （改为主动语态）The boss the workers for 12hours a day in the past47（2分）She doesnt know which one she will buy（改为简单句）She doesnt know which one 48（2分）Its snowing heavily， so the flight must be put off（合并为一个句子）The flight must be put off the heavy snow49（2分）Lets go shopping， ？（完成反意疑问句）七.完形填空1（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项50（10分）Swimming is very popular in summerPeople like swimming in summer because water makes them（1） coolIf you like swimming but swim in a （2） place， it may not be safeThese years， more than ten people （3） while they were enjoying themselves in the water and （4） of them were studentsBut some people are （5） not careful in swimmingThey often think they swim so （6） that nothing can happen to them in waterSummer is here againIf you go swimming in summer， dont forget （7） better swimmers have died in waterThey died because they were not careful， not because they （8） swimSo dont get into water when you are alone（9） there is aNo Swimmingsign， dont get into water， （10） If you remember these， swimming will be safer1 AfeelB feltC feelingD to feel2 A difficultB wrongC rightD small3 A diedB dieC have diedD will die4 A muchB manyC moreD most5 A stillB alreadyC yetD even6 A oftenB fastC wellD good7 AwhatBwhoC whichD that8 AcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt9 A BecauseB IfC WhetherD But10 A alsoB tooC eitherD as well八.完形填空2（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）51（10分）It was a cold（1） （snow） morning after the winter vacation And it was my first day at my new school I was walking alone slowly and worrying （2） lots of things It was early and there werent many people on the road Suddenly a girl （3） was riding her bike on ice fell down She was trying hard （4） get up but fell again （5） （With） thinking， I went over and helped her She said thank you with a smile and then rode away Her words warmed me a lot （6） （Final）， I got to school The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl I felt so nervous （7） I didnt dare to look at her Soon the first class， English， started Their textbook was different（8） those in my old school As I was（9） （wonder） what to do， an English book appeared in front of me Lets share， the girl beside me said Hi， Im Carrie I looked up It was the girl I helped that morning Later on， we became good friends From that I learned： to help others is actually to help（10） （we）九.阅读理解2（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项52（10分）Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years Ten years ago， Leos mother died He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness（1） Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop （2） Leo was surprised His father smiled and said， Before you were born， your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea（3） just like the taste of the salty coffee Every time I have salty coffee， I always think of your mother I miss her so much Leo was deeply moved（4） One month later， he moved to live with his father Every time he made coffee for him， he put some salt in the coffeeAfter 10years， his father died Leo received a letter which said， Dear Leo， please forgive my lifes lie 一 the salty coffee Actually at that time I wanted some sugar， but I said salt It was hard for me to change， so I just went ahead Now let me tell you the truth （5） ，but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole lifeAWe could taste the seaBI dont like salty coffeeCSo he hated his fatherDSuddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffeeEHe never knew his father had such deep love for his mother十. 翻译 （每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语53（10分）How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare？（1）要找到这个问题的答案，在十五年前要花费人们多长时间？ And now! you can google it and findthe answer immediately! Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world It was inventedby two students， Larry Page and Sergey Brin They met in 1993， when they were studying computer science at Stanford University，USA（2）They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in secondsInternet search enginesat that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful In January 1996， Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine They thought the results should be based on the most popular websitesNobody would give them money for their project， so they used their own money（3）他们也从家人、朋友处借了钱Then， in 1998， they were given a cheque for 100，000， and they started theirown companyTheir first office was in a friends garage The companys name isGoogle， a word which comes from mathematics A google is a very high number1followed by a hundred zeros （4）The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast， easy and correct By 2002it was the biggest search engineon the Internet Now， more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service， from sport to science， and from music to medicine（5）Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet， so that everybody can find everything（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 十一、短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）54（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有2处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）画掉修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Lin Hua， I heard of you yesterday I learn that you feel very nervous after the examsAnd I also know you are under too many pressure these days Now let me give you some advices First， you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday If you dont have enough sleep， you feel very tired Second， you should do some exercise such as run and playing basketball Third， its very good for you to listen to the music， watch TV， or surf the Internet after a long time study In a word， you should learn to relax you Wish you good luck on your exams!Yours，Mr Liu十二.书面表达（10分）55（10分）亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以How to solve our stress为题写一篇不少于80词的短文提示：1 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体； 2 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼； 3 多听音乐，多看书； 4 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5 如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生要求：1 必须用上所有提示，并适当发挥； 2 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives How should we solve them？ 参考答案与试题解析一. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项1【考点】22：语音【分析】哪个选项中带下划线字母的单词o的发音与题干单词中o发音相同【解答】考查语音根据题干单词cost发音为/kst/，可知o的发音为/，A选项honest的发音为/nst/，B选项Rome的发音为/rum/，C选项zero的发音为/zr/，D选项joke的发音为/dk/B、C、D 选项中o的发音都为/u/，只有A选项o的发音为/，与题干相同故选：A【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题2【考点】22：语音【分析】找出选项中带下划线字母th发音与题干单词th发音相同的单词【解答】考查语音根据题干单词worth发音为/w/，可知th的发音为/，A选项those的发音为/z/，B选项think的发音为/k/，C选项with的发音为/w/，D选项southern的发音为/s（）n/A、C、D 的选项中th的发音都为/，只有B选项th 的发音为/，与题干相同故选：B【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题3【考点】22：语音【分析】带下划线字母ch的单词与题干单词中Ch发音相同的是【解答】考查语音根据题干单词Chritmas发音/krsms/，可知ch的发音为/k/，A选项speech发音为 /spit/，B选项chemistry发音为/ke