2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析12-16

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、I.关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语每个句子读两遍你将听到五个句子请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语每个句子读两遍1（1.00分）A tradeB tripC train2（1.00分）A warn B washC watch3（1.00分）A soft B safeC same4（1.00分）A ticket B basket C present5（1.00分）A keep offB get offC turn off一、. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）你将听到卜段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍D6（1.00分）What does the man want to buy？7（1.00分）How does the man go to his hometown every year？8（1.00分）What is Peters brother？9（1.00分）Which is Tims favorite season？10（1.00分）What did the teacher ask the students to draw？11（1.00分）Where are they going to eat their lunch？A In the park B In the restaurant C In the office12（1.00分）Why does Mary look so happy？A Because today is her birthdayB Because shes won the first prizeC Because shes passed the exam13（1.00分）What did Sam do last Sunday？A Went to the townB Visited his dadC Cleaned the yard14（1.00分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a libraryB In a post officeC In a bank15（1.00分）What does the man mean？A He likes going on a picnic in autumnB He wont go on a picnic in bad weatherC He wants to go on a picnic with the woman一、III. 长对话理解 （共7小题；每小题3分，满分10分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项每段对话读两遍16（3.00分）听下面一段对话，回答第16 至17小题16 What did the girls brother use to look like？A He used to wear glasses B He used to be very shortC He used to have long hair 17 What does the boy want to be in the future？A A policeman B A teacher C A scientist17（2.00分）听下面一段对话，回答第18 至20小题18 What would the man want to do if he had one million dollars？A He would travel around the countryB He would use it up C He would travel around the world19 Why does the man want to visit Greece？A Because he likes the sea there B Because he wants to see the blue sky thereC Because he likes its history20 What would the woman want to do if she had one million dollars？A To buy a lot of shoes B To buy a lot of clothes C To buy a lot of books18（1.00分）Mei Lanfang was born in A Shanghai B Chongqing C Beijing19（1.00分）Mei Lanfangs family was A small B poor C big20（1.00分）Mei Lanfang began to learn Beijing Opera when he was years oldA six B seven C eight21（1.00分）Mei Lanfan learned Beijing Opera from A Wang Lingxian B his uncle C his father22（1.00分）Mei Lanfang once refused（ 拒绝 ） to act for the A Japanese B Englishmen C Americans一、V. 信息转换 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍23（5.00分） The Voice Of The SchoolWhat timeIts （26） oclock now Its time for you to have a WhatMusic can help you forget all the （27） HowYou and your classmates must be very（28） to hear your favorite musicWhat kindWestern classical（古典的） music makes people feel richer and （29） music makes people do things fasterWhoMost of the middle school （30） like pop music best一、. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分 满分20分，从每小题所给的A，B，C， D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）24（1.00分）Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday？Because his homework _ on timeAdidnt finishBfinishCwasnt finished25（1.00分）There used to be many pandas， but only a few of them today（）AremainBstayCstop26（1.00分）I met my old friend Kate in the street this morning（）Aby accidentBby the endCby mistake27（1.00分） my father my mother is able to drive a car So they often take turns to drive me to school（）ANeither； norBBoth； andCNot only； but also28（1.00分）Last night a murder（凶杀案） in the Green Park at about ten oclock（）Atook placeBlooked likeClooked at29（1.00分） How long has the movie _？ About half an hour（）AbegunBstartedCshownDbeen on30（1.00分）When she saw her old friend， she was _excited _she couldnt say a word（）Aas asBtootoCsothatDtoothat31（1.00分）Seeing an old man get on the crowded bus， Li Hong stood up at once and _ her seat to him（）AtookBborrowedCofferedDlent32（1.00分）Lemon used to be shy ， didnt she ？_ But now she is outgoing as well as active（）ANo ， she wasntBYes ， she wasCYes ， she didDNo ， she didnt33（1.00分）Only then _ that he had lost a good chance of achieving his dream（）Ahe realizedBrealized heCdid he realizeDwill he realize34（1.00分）Our school doesnt allow students _ their ears _（）Aget，pierceBget，piercedCto get，pierceDto get，pierced35（1.00分）Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow（）AhaveBhavingChasDto have36（1.00分）This pair of shoes _ Li Gangs，Its too big for him（）Acant beBcould beCmight beDmust be37（1.00分）Its _ cold today，but I have still finished _ homework（）Atoo much； too muchBmuch too； much tooCtoo much； much tooDmuch too； too much38（1.00分）He has done _ to improve his English（）Asomething usefulBanything usefulCuseful nothingDuseful anything39（1.00分）I _to read， so I always put my_to good use by working in the afterschool care center at her elementary school（）Alove； lovesBloving； lovingClove； loveDloves； loves40（1.00分）We are not sure if it_ tomorrowIf it_，we wont climb the South Hill（）Awill snow； snowsBwill snow； will snowCsnows； snowsDsnows； will snow41（1.00分）The TV show The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau let many people see _ under the sea（）Awas called，what was life likeBcalled，how life was likeCwas called，that life was likeDcalled，what life was like42（1.00分）Jim was too _to say anything to his wife when he heard the _ news（）Aexcited； excitedBexciting； excitingCexciting； excitedDexcited； exciting43（1.00分）When I arrived at the cinema，the movie for ten minutes（）Ahas begunBhad begunChad been onDhas been on一、. 完形填空（共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项44（15.00分）Food is importantEveryone needs to （51） well if he wants to have a strong bodyOur minds also need a kind of foodThis kind of food is （52） We begin to get knowledge even when we are youngSmall children are（53） in everything around themThey learn something while they（54） and listeningWhen they are getting older they begin （55） storybooks，science booksanything they likeWhen they find （56） ，they have to ask questions and try to get the answersWhat is the best （57） to get knowledge？If we learn by ourselves，we（58） the most knowledgeIf we are（59） getting answers from（60） and dont ask why，we will never learn more or understand better51AsleepBreadCdrinkDeat52AsportBexerciseCknowledgeDmeat53AinterestedBinterestingCweakDwell54AwatchBare watchingCwatchedDwatching55Ato lendBto lookCto learnDto read56Asomething newBnew somethingCnothingDnew anything57AplayBschoolCwayDroad58Aare gettingBgettingCgetDwill get59AseldomBalwaysCcertainlyDsometimes60AnotherBanotherCothersDthe other45（15.00分）Dear Ann，Im really anxious ， because I cant （61） my backpack I think I（62） it during the concert，so it （63） still be in the symphony hall I really need it （64） I will have a math test tomorrow Its important because it （65） 30% to the final exam I tried to call you （66） your mom said you （67） still at your optometrist appointment （I hope your new （68） look nice） If you （69） an idea （70） it could be， please call meThanks，Linda61 A look forB seeC find outD find 62 A dropB will dropC droppedD drops 63 A cantB mustC couldntD might64 A soB becauseC whenD why 65 A makes ofB take upC makes upD there is 66 A andB butC thenD although 67 A areB wereC will beD have been 68 A glassesB glassC a piece of glassD one glass 69 A will haveB haveC are going to haveD may have 70 A whereB thereC hereD what一、VIII补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余46（5.00分）A： Jim is working late again tonight， Xiao PingB： I know（71） Young people need to have enough sleepA： （72） Teenagers never get tiredB： Well， maybe But Jim shouldnt work every nightA： Oh，（73） He needs time to relax himselfB： You know， he should really cut his hairA： Oh，（74） B： Yes， I do It doesnt look clean And I think he should stop wearing that silly earringA： Oh I disagree I like it a little It looks cool!B： You know what worries me Jim doesnt seem to have many friendsA： Really？B： Yes（75） because friends are very necessaryA Do you think its too long？ B He has too much homework to doC I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to work at night D I disagree with you E I agreeF He needs to spend time with his friendsG Doing more sports is good for his health一、第三部分 阅读理解 （共一大题，满分40分）IX.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项47（10.00分）Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples livesDo you have any great inventions athome？ Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun？ Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey76 The three useful inventions are mainly used A at home B at school C in the office77Kids think it is to learn with the reading penA creative B convenient C popular78Mopping robots can help people A forget their busy lifeB clean their housesC relax after work79Old people can improve their blood circulation by A listening to music with the reading penB enjoying the mopping machine workingC using the electric foot basin80 Which of the following is TRUE？ A Kid cant use the reading pen aloneB Mopping robots are invented only for office ladiesC The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used48（10.00分）When I was in Grade 1 in high school， I saw a kid from my class walking home from school His name was Carl It looked like he was carrying all of his books I thought to myself， Why would anyone bring home all his books on Friday？ He must be a fool I had quite a weekend planned （parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon）， so I shook my head and went on Suddenly， a crowd of kids ran toward him， knocking all his books out of his arms and making him fall down on the mess His glasses went flying， and I saw them fall on the grass about ten feet from him He felt low and terrible As he touched around looking for his glasses， I ran over to him I handed him his glasses and said， Those guys are awful They really should be educated to be better He smiled at me and said， Hey， thanks! I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived Then I knew he lived near me and he had studied in a private school before We talked all the way home， and I carried his books I found him a pretty cool kid actually I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends He said yes The more I got to know Carl， the better I liked him And my friends thought the same of him Over the next two years， Carl and I have been best friends One day， he told me he had to prepare a speech for graduation（毕业） I could see that he was nervous about his speech So， I hugged him and said， Hey， big boy， youll be great! He looked at me with a real grateful look and said thanks As he started his speech， he cleared his throat， and began， Graduation is the time to thank those who helped you get through those hard times Your parents， your teachers， your sisters and brothers，maybe a coachbut mostly your friends I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her I am going to tell you a story I just looked at my friend surprisingly as he told the story of the first day we met He had planned to kill himself over the weekend at that time He mentioned how he had cleaned out the lock in his heart He looked at me again and gave me a little smile Thankfully， I was saved My friend saved me from doing the silly He continued I heard my own breath go through the crowd as this handsome，popular boy told us all about his weakest moment I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile Not until that moment did I realize the meaning of their smiles Never underestimate the power of your behaviors With one small action， you can change a personslife For better or for worse81 Carl felt down at the time when he A carried too many heavy thingsB was knocked down by some kidsC lost his favorite glasses82 After handing the glasses to Carl， the writer A shook his hand and walked onB joked on Carl about being a foolC talked with Carl on the way home83 Carls parents smiled at the writer because he A helped Carl get through the hard timesB prepared the speech with CarlC bought the best gift for Carl84 The word underestimate probably means A 妄想B 低估C 坚持85 From the passage， we can learn that A friendship helps people learn to be thankfulB small actions can lead to great changesC smiling is the best way to show thanks49（10.00分）Ali， who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife， but he could neither read nor write， and he had to work all day，so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was NasreddinNasreddin was already in bed It is late， he said What do you want？ I want you to write a letter to my wife， said Ali， Nasreddin was not pleased He thought for a few seconds and then said， Has the letter got to go far？ What does that matter？ answered AliWell， my writing is so strange that only I can read it， and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife， it will cost you a lot of money Ali went away quickly86Ali wanted to to his wifeA、get something B、have a letter writtenC、bring a flower87At last he found the house of A、a writer B、a sellerC、a letterwriter88When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was A、excited B、pleasedC、angry89Nasreddin said that his writing was A、easy for anyone to readB、strange but everyone can readC、too difficult for anyone to read90This story tells us A、not to ask anybody for helpB、not to trouble others at nightC、not to ask for help without money50（10.00分）A man was traveling abroad in a small red car One day he left the car and went shopping When he came back， its roof was badly damaged Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it The man did not believe them， but they took him to a circus which was near there The owner of the elephant said， I am very sorry! My elephant has a big， round， red chair He thought that your car was his chair， and he sat on it!Then he gave the man a letter， in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damageWhen the man got back to his own country，the customs officers would not believe his story They said， You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him91A man was traveling abroad A、in a big bus B、in a green jeepC、in a red car92The car was damaged because A、there was a traffic accidentB、the circus man broke itC、the elephant sat on it93The circus man said that A、he would pay for part of the damageB、he would pay for all of the damageC、he wouldnt pay for the damage94When the man got back to his country， the customs officers A、would check his new carB、only checked his carC、wouldnt believe what he had said95It was only that made the officers believe himA、the letter from the circus manB、a newspaper from the countryC、the certificate of his一、第四部分 写作 （ 共两大题，满分5分 ）X. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺51（1.00分）They d （ 设计 ） this TV show specially for children who belonged to the Second Generation of Stars （ 星二代 ）52（1.00分）It is not polite to enter the classroom without asking for the teachers p （许可 ） if you are late for class53（1.00分）He was in such a hurry that he fell d （楼下）54（1.00分）He failed the maths test again ， which made his mother pretty a （ 焦虑 ）55（1.00分）It was reported that two crocodiles （ 鳄鱼 ） e （逃脱）from a zoo but were soon caught and put back into the riverXI.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）56（20.00分）感恩节是一个分享感恩的日子你最想感谢的人是谁？在刚刚过去的感恩节，你为他/她又做了什么？作为青少年，我们应该做些什么来表达我们对别人的感恩？请根据提示要点写一篇60 词左右的小短文提示要点：Who do you want to thank most？l What did you do for him / her on Thanksgiving Day？l What are we supposed to do to show our thanks to others？参考答案与试题解析一、I.关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语每个句子读两遍你将听到五个句子请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语每个句子