2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-2

2019年中考英语模拟试卷.听力测试（30分）1（1.50分）A She is a teacherB Hes not a dancerC They are students2（1.50分）A Is this your pencil？B Can you play baseball？C Is your brother tall？3（1.50分）A My best friend is ScottB Mike wants to be a pilotC Maybe they are right4（1.50分）A How much is the skirt？B Whats the weather like？C How was your weekend？5（1.50分）A Welcome to our city!B Long time no see!C Glad to see you again!6（1.50分）7（1.50分）8（1.50分）9（1.50分）10（1.50分）11（1.50分）A For three yearsB For five yearsC For seven years12（1.50分）A About 120B About 130C About 14013（1.50分）A In AmericaB In CanadaC In Australia14（1.50分）A Taking photosB Climbing mountainsC Painting pictures15（1.50分）A DangerousB RelaxingC Exciting16（1.50分）A A doctorB A workerC A farmer17（1.50分）A Last yearB Last monthC Last week18（1.50分）A Davids sisterB Davids cousinC Davids classmate19（1.50分）A At 6：00 pmB At 8：00 pmC At 11：00 am20（1.50分）A His fatherB His motherC His teacher21（5.00分）21 We cant /f：d/ to wait any longer to take actionA aheadB affordC aliveD avoid22We often just /drp/ by our friends homes if we have timeA dripB deepC dropD top23 There is a /wvdn/ house in a forestA woodB woodenC wolfD wool24 My friend is a /ti：neid/ boy from the UKA languageB teenageC teammateD teacher25 Young people usually have more /end/ than the oldA enemyB societyC energyD comedy选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（30分）22（1.00分）Do you know _ boy over there？Yes，he likes playing _ basketball very much（）Athe； 不填Ba； theCa； 不填Dthe； a23（1.00分）Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays？Because they are a symbol of long life（）AeggsBcakesCnoodlesDdumplings24（1.00分）Meimei is going to be an older sisterHer parents are planning to have their _ child（）AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond25（1.00分）Have you heard of TFBoys？CertainlyAbout _ teenagers love them very much in our school（）AhundredsBtwo hundreds ofCtwo hundredsDtwo hundred26（1.00分）I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest（）AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad27（1.00分）They go to school early in the morning（）ASo do TomBSo Tom doCSo does TomDSo Tom does28（1.00分）I will have an important match tomorrowI hope I will win_（）AGood luckBNo ideaCThats such a pityDIts all right29（1.00分）My little sister was born a sunny morning June，2003（）Aon； inBin； onCat； inDin； in30（1.00分）Bad luck!I lost _ new pen yesterdayDont worry!Ill lend _ to you（）Amy； meBmine； myCmine； mineDmy；mine31（1.00分）Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs _ of them are part of his family（）ABothBAllCNoneDNeither32（1.00分）Ladies and gentlemen， attention please! I have to tell you（）Anothing importantBsomething importantCeverything importantDimportant anything33（1.00分）I feel a little hungry，MomThere are some pieces of bread on the plateYou can take_（）AoneBitCthisDthat34（1.00分）Look out! The food on the plate smells You cant eat it（）AbadlyBbadCgoodDdelicious35（1.00分）In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now（）AhardBharderChardestDhardly36（1.00分）_，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai（）ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily37（1.00分）Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morningIt doesnt matterDont forget _ it here this afternoon（）Aleft； to takeBforgot； bringingCleft； to bringDforgot； to bring38（1.00分）Tom，lets hang out after schoolSorry I have Frank to work on the biology report with him（）ApromisedBexpectedCadvisedDguessed39（1.00分）Please dont make so much noiseI_hear the speaker very well（）AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt40（1.00分）My grandfather live in the countryside， but now he living in the city（）Aused to； used toBgot used to； gets used toCused to； gets used toDwas used to； uses41（1.00分）Why did she_your invitation？Because she had an important meeting to attend that day（）Aturn downBput awayClook upDhand in42（1.00分）May I speak to MrsBlack？Sorry，mum cant come to the phone nowShe a shower（）AhasBhadCis havingDwas having43（1.00分）I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herselfThats true _her father _her mother will go with her（）ABoth； andBEither； orCNeither； norDNot only； but also44（1.00分）Youd better get up earlier， youll be late for school（）AandBorCbutDif45（1.00分）I think everyone should play a part in saving our environmentI agree For example， there will be less air pollution we drive less（）AifBsoCthoughDbut46（1.00分）There a sport meet next week if it （）Ais going to have； doesnt rainBis going to be； doesnt rainCis going to be； wont rainDis going to have； wont rain47（1.00分） Nice weather today! Lets go hiking（）AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a48（1.00分）Im going to Marys birthday partyBye，mom_，David!（）ABest wishesBHave funCTake careDNo problem49（1.00分）_do your parents take exercise，William？Less than three times a week（）AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often50（1.00分）Does Jimmy still work as a driver？NoHe has for two years（）Aleft the companyBgone to ShanghaiCstudied in collegeDlost his job51（1.00分）Do you know _？Let me seeI remember it was on March 18th（）Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（10分）52（10.00分）Xiao Qiang， a 12year+old Chinese boy， has too many activities His father （56） him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice playing the piano I do most of my （57） in the car when we are （58） to practice the piano， and I have to do the rest when I get home I am too tired I just want to sleep He saidMore and more kids become unhappy （59） they have too many activities to do said Mr Wang， an expert （专家） of child development 41% of the children aged 913said they felt （60） most of the time， and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more （61） to playOverscheduling （过量的课时安排） is a growing problem for Chinese families said Mr Wang It is not good for both kids and their parents More families eat dinner （62） or often eat fast food （63） their way to football practice or music lessons We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax If they dont learn that now， it will be more difficult to learn when they get （64） Kids need time to relax Parents should （65） about what is right for kids56 A takeB takesC tookD has taken57 A sportsB businessC homeworkD housework58 A ridingB flyingC walkingD driving59 A butB orC becauseD so60 A excitedB interestedC worriedD dangerous61 A great timeB full timeC right timeD free time62 A slowlyB quicklyC quietlyD happily63 A onB byC inD across64 A tallerB strongerC olderD better65 A hearB thinkC lookD tell.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）53（5.00分）A：Wow，thats a beautiful skirt，LucyB：（66） Its a nice giftMy grandma gave it to me for my birthdayA：Your birthday？（67） B：Last FridayA：（68） B：Oh，I got lots of thingsWell，I got a camera from my parentsA：You are lucky!What did you get from your brother？B：He gave me something kind of boring（69） But you know I dont like soccerA：Maybe he wants you to do more sportsB：I got this cool CD from my cousinAnd my best friend Sally gave me this interesting bookA：（70） 66AYes，it is BNo，she isnt CGood idea DI dont think so67AWhy not get her a book？BWhat are you doing tomorrow？CWhen were you born？DWhen did you have your birthday？68AWhat do you want to be？BCould I use your camera？CWhat else did you get？DWhen did you get there？69AHe bought a hat for meBHe made me laughCHe gave me a soccer ballDWe had a hamburger70AYoure welcomeBGreat!Id love toCThats too badDYou really had a good birthday.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（30分）54（10.00分）Teenagers cant afford to buy expensive gifts So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your in your life？ In fact， you dont have to spend much money on holiday gifts There are many cheap ways to do thatHere are some makeityourself gifts ideas to try：To your mom and dad：You can clean the room， sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad You could also draw a picture if you like thatTo your teachers：Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift Some kids would like to give their own gifts You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside You might even write down the favorite things youve learned in the teachers class this year It will make the teacher feel happyTo the kids who need a friend：The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely Maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have any friends Try to do something for this person It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her Its a small thing， but it could mean a lot to him or her71 According to the passage， teenagers dont have to their parents as a giftA sing a song toB draw a picture forC write a letter toD buy an expensive gift for72 If you want to send your teacher a card， what will you write in it？ A Ways to improve your gradesB The names of the students you dont likeC Something youve learned in the teachers classD The importance of making nice gifts by yourself73 Which of the following is NOT true？ A You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacherB Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday giftC A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonelyD Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift74You might see this passage in a（n） A noticeB science bookC school newspaperD advertisement75 Whats the best title for the passage？ A Making Friends by Giving GiftsB Making Holiday Gifts by YourselfC How to Save Money During HolidayD How to Choose Gifts for Different People55（10.00分）If you want to become a better reader， what should you know about the speed of reading？Some people read very quickly， while others read very slowlyBut which one is better？ The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions carefully He may read so quickly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to rememberThe slow reader may be a good reader when he may spend altogether too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered So， you see， either the reader who reads everything quickly nor the one who reads everything slowly is really a good reader Here are four important things to remember about speed of readingKnowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly Some things should be read slowly throughout Examples are directions for making or doing something， maths problem， science and storybooks which are full of important information You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideaSome things should be read quickly throughout Examples are simple stories for enjoyment， letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papersIn some of your reading， you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast， as you go along You will need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas76 What do you think is better， reading slowly or reading quickly？ A Reading slowlyB Reading quicklyC Both of themD Neither of them77 What should you read slowly when you read？ A Letters， messages and emailsB Newspapers and magazinesC Something full of important informationD Picture books78 What should you read quickly when you read？ A TextbooksB Instructions for making somethingC Storybooks， newspapers and so onD Science and history books79 Why must we read instructions slowly？ A Because we must understand fully the ideas of them？B Because we must remember the important information of themC Because we think the instructions are very funnyD Because A and B80 How can we become a good reader？ A Read as fast as possible and dont remember them allB Change our speed when we read something differentC Read things quickly throughoutD Read things slowly throughout56（10.00分）Escaping（逃）from a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save your life It is important to know the ways you can use and slow them to everyone in the family， for example， you can use stairways roofs and fire escapes， but no lifts From the lower floors of buildings， to escape through windows is possible The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground Its saferto jump a short way than to stay in a burning building Window are also useful while you are waiting for help Be sure to keep the door closed， before opening the window Otherwise， smoke and fire may be drawn into the room Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh airHere are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes Stay inside and duck and cover Get under a desk or table， or stand in a corner or under a doorway Cover your head and neck with your arms Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms Try to stay away from kitchens， where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurtIts necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly When one crosses the street， he should take the crosswalk， underground passage or pedestrian overpass Keep riding on the right side of the road When the red light is on， please stop and wait until the green light is on Its important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed If everyone obeys the traffic rules， it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road81 You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except A fire escapesB liftsC roofsD stairways82 According to the passage， windows are A of no use when a fire breaks outB useful in putting out a fireC the only way of escaping from a fireD one of the possible ways of escaping from a fire83 The main idea of the second paragraph is A how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquakeC advice for dangerous situationsD how to stay calm in an earthquake84 The underlined word duck in the paragraph means A a water bird with short legsB some kind of meat for eatingC walk like a duckD lower your head and body very quickly85 Which is correct behavior according to the last paragraph？ A Youd better play and ride on the roadB When the green light is on， please waitC When one crosses the street， one must take the crosswalkD You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）57（5.00分） played history into how popularBasketball is a very （86） activity all over the word It is （87） by many people， for fun and for exercise Basketball is a sport with a （88） of over a hundred years It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith When he was at college， his class was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters So he divided the men in his class （89） two teams and taught them （90） to play his new gameB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）58（5.00分） save be get buy makeWhen I am free， I really like surfing on the Internet When I （91） home from work， I often sit in front of my computer and get online I usually check my email first and then write back to my family and friends I sometimes look through the local news headlines at my favorite news website I also like shopping on line because I think shopping online can help me （92） money and time instead of going to a store and buying what Im looking for For example， I （93） a digital camera online last month and saved about $50 Whatever I buy on the Interent， I realized that it is dangerous to do some shopping on it So， Im very careful not to give out my personal information， such as telephone number， ID card number and so on Whats more？ I dont download open files which I dont know Our lives（94） more interesting and convenient by Surfing the Interent， but we （95） m