2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析9-1

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1Its useful suggestion I like it（）A/BaCanDthe2 Can I borrow your dictionary？ is left at home Here you are（）AMineBYoursCYourDMy3We talked about the problem and Tim _ doing some research first（）AfinishedBenjoyedCsuggestedDpracticed4My dear teacher， we are very for all your love and patience（）AusefulBhelpfulCcarefulDthankful5Nowadays，some robots are very humanlikeThey walk and dance（）AcanBmustCneedDhave to6The nurse wont leave her patients shes sure they are all taken good care of（）AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif7The English contest last weekLi Ping won the first place（）Ais heldBis being heldCwas heldDwill be held8My parents said they would come to visit meI was too excitedI couldnt _ to seethem after several months away from home（）AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford9As long as all the Chinese people pull together，our China Dream will （）Acome trueBcome outCcome upDcome down10Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow， but still cant decide_（）Awhere Im goingBhow Im going to get thereCwhy I am planning itDwhen Im planning it二. 完形填空11On the first day of school， Socrates（苏格拉底） told his students， Today， well only learn one thing， that is to stretch（前伸） for your （36） 36 ， then try to swing（甩动） them backward He showed them and as a 37 all the students laughed Sir， is it also learned？ one of the students laughed Of course! You think this is a simple thing， but it is difficult Socrates replied （38） Hearing this， the students laughed （39） harder （40） being a little angry， Socrates said， In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well After that， start today， and you will do it 100 times a （41） 10 days later， Socrates asked， Who still （42） to swinging his arms？ About 80% of the students raised their hands 20 days later， Socrates asked Who still insist（坚持） on swinging his arms？ About 50% of them （43） their hands 3 months later， Socrates asked again， Who still insists on that （44） action of swing？ This time， only one student raised his hand He was Plato（柏拉图）Perseverance（坚持不懈） is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world， because everyone can do it， （45） not everyone will do Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!36 A armsB legsC shouldersD hands 37 A factB resultC timeD fourth38 A silentlyB quietlyC seriouslyD loudly39 A evenB veryC moreD too40 A WithoutB ForC WithD Of41 A monthB dayC hourD minute42 A movesB rushesCrunsD sticks43 A put onB put offC put upD put down44 A hardestB funniestC simplestD coolest45 A andB soC butD or三、 阅读理解12A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially over the phone He wanted to change the tone of his voice While all this was happening， a man who was working nearby， observed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed：Lady，can you give me a job cutting your lawn （草坪）？I already have someone to cut my lawn，answered the woman at the other end of the phoneLady，I will cut your lawn for half the priceNo，thanksIm very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawnLady，Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free，the boy continuedNo，thank youWith a smile on his face，the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phoneThe man then walked over to the boy and said，My boy，I like your attitude （态度）Id like to offer you a jobNo，thankssaid the boyBut youre looking for a job，arent you？No，sir，answered the boyI was just checking how well I did the job for the ladyI am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!46 The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because A he didnt want the lady to hear his real voiceB he didnt like his voiceC he wanted to get a new jobD he played a joke on the lady47 The lady was very with the person who is cutting her lawnA angry B disappointed C pleased D bored48 After the boy hung up the phone， he smiled because A he could find another jobB he didnt mind the ladys attitudeC the man wanted to give him a new jobD he got the answer he wanted49 The man would like to offer the boy a job， because A he liked the boys positive attitudeB he thought the boy was very poorC he needed a person to cut his lawnD he was a boss50 What can we learn from the story？ A The boy really needed a new jobB The boy found the truth in a clever wayC The boy accepted the new job which the man offeredD The lady didnt like the person who is cutting her lawn13Sunset Island Tourist Information CentreWelcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre We can help you plan your holidayTHINGS TO DO ON SUNSET ISLANDBoat trips around Lighthouse IslandTwohour trip leaves each day at 9：00Lunch includedSwim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4：00 the latest music every night Two free drinks if you arrive before midnightMake friends with our wildlifeAt Rosetown Reserve， youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island get close to wild horses， deer and parrots Easy walks and a great tea houseSee Rose MountainsThe highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22bus to Rosetown and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints If you are fit， youll love Rose MountainsOur island storyPort George Museum is open every day from 10：00to 16：00except WednesdayFind out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our peopleSunset island specialsPort George restaurants are always popular with our visitorsThe Victoria restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking， a delicious Asian/ African mix25Green Street， Port George， Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday 9：0017：00Please take a free map of the island!51 The Tourist Information Centre is open A every day except Sunday 9：0017：00B each day at 9：00C every night until 4：00D every day from 10：00except Wednesday52 People can to Rose MountainsA take a boat B take a walk C catch the 22bus D swim53 Sally likes to go out at night， and enjoys meeting people and dancing She can go to A Rose Mountains B The clubs of Port GeorgeC Rosetown Reserve D Port George Museum54 People can on Sunset IslandA fish in the beautiful waterB get close to wild lions， horses and deerC climb at most four different viewpoints of Rose Mountains a dayD learn about Sunset Island and the story of the people in the eighteenth century55 Which of the statements is NOT true？ A You need to pay for a map of the islandB Youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset IslandC You can have two free drinks if you arrive before midnightD The Victoria restaurant is famous for its Sunset Island cooking14What time of day can you think most quickly？ Are you a morning person？ Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going？ A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock It can tell us what time of day we can perform best atMany people work best later in the morning This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your bodys temperature rise quicklyBut everyones body clock is different and some are special Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the dayResearch shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day Physical performance is at its best between 3pm and 6pm， so its better to exercise later in the dayBetween noon and 4pm， people begin to pay less attention This is because we think less quickly after a big meal Research also shows we become sleepy around 2pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoonFinally， it is best to eat when were active This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high56 can tell us what time of day we can perform best atA Morning people B A warm showerCOur body temperature DOur body clock57 A morning people will Aget up later but work betterB work better early in the dayConly work in the morningD go to bed late every night58 What is the best time for physical performance？ ABetween 3pm and 6pm B Between 7pm and 10pmC Between noon and 4pm D Between 5pm and 8pm59 Why is it best to eat when were active？ A Because eating makes the brain unable to think quicklyB Because it makes our blood sugar levels higherC Because our body can burn more caloriesD Because we are allowed to eat then60 What is the best title for this article？ AHow can we work betterB The best time to exerciseC How can we keep healthyD The perfect time to do something三、 任务型阅读15Shyness is kind of fear People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them of embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others How can we overcome shyness？Have a good posture （姿势）The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders dont think of themselves as important So stand up straight，shoulders back，keep your head up，and always make eyes contact （接触）By practicing a good posture，you will feel you have the ability to do things wellIncrease your walking speedYou can tell if a person is confident（自信的）by the way the walkPeople who walk in a slow way，and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselvesWhile people who have confidence in themselves walk fasterThat is because they they have important things to do，friends to meet，places to go etcSo walk a little faster，head held up，and look straight aheadDo some exerciseExercise increases your energy in the bodyThat will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mindBy having exercise，you will feel sure of yourself It is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all dayDo things that make you feel good about yourselfThis can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater，listening to music，traveling，helping someone out with a problem etc61题完成句子；6263题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下文章的主题句；65题将文中划线句子译成汉语61 The way a person themselves says a lot about the person62 How can we tell if a person is confident？ 63 How many ways to overcome shyness are mentioned in the passage？ 64 65 四、词语运用16Every country has（66） （it） own customs and traditions A custom is a special way of （62） （do） something A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time （63） （final） these customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries We should know about other （64） （people） customs and cultures And we should always respect themFor example， in America， people （65）w their shoes in their homes But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea， people take （66） their shoes before going inside their homes In many Asian countries， people us chopsticks while Americans （67） Europeans eats with forks and knives But in India and some other countries， people often （68） their hands There are many other （69） （different） But all of these cultures are special We should try to know and learn （70） （much） about them五、基础写作A） 连词成句17sounds， news， exciting， the （？） 18like， do， you， how， the， new， movie （ ？ ） 19offer， old， man， seat， your， to， the， could， you （ ？ ） 20next Friday， be， there， will， a， book sale （ ） 21the， magazine， left， didnt， I， know， who （ ） 六、书面表达22为了更好地举办2022年北京冬奥会，有关部门现在向全社会招聘身体健康，热爱体育运动，乐于助人，并能自如使用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者 假如你叫李华，请根据要求和提示，写一封应征奥运会志愿者的申请信提示： 1 Why do you want to be a volunteer？2 What can you do？要求： 1 内容必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥2 词数80个左右Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for reading my letter Id like to be Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】这是一个有用的建议，我喜欢【解答】此题考查不定冠词a/an，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个有用的建议是 a useful suggestion，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；故选：B【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案2【考点】62：物主代词【分析】我能借用一下你的字典吗？我的字典忘在家里了给你【解答】my我的，your 你的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；mine我的，yours，你的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；此题中 缺少主语，应该用名词性物主代词，再根据语境我能借用一下你的字典吗？我的字典忘在家里了故用mine故选：A【点评】此题考查物主代词，在理解每个物主代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案3【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究【解答】finish完成，enjoy喜欢，感到，suggest建议，practice练习；这四个单词后面都跟doing；结合句意我们讨论了这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究可知，要用建议故选：C【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】我亲爱的老师，我们非常感谢你的爱和耐心【解答】考查形容词A有用的B有帮助的C仔细的D感谢的结合语境我亲爱的老师，我们非常_你的爱和耐心可知，应该是感谢的故选：D【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题5【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】现在，一些机器人很像人类，他们会走路，也会跳舞【解答】答案：A结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：会/能够；B：必须；C：需要；D：不得不； 根据前面一句some robots are very humanlike，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是他们会走路，也会跳舞，所以can 符合句意，表能力，指能够，会故选A【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择6【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾【解答】答案：A 观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为The nurse wont leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为shes sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人所以用unless表除非，如果不故选：A【点评】此题考查连词的用法在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上，结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词7【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态【分析】英语竞赛上个星期举行的李平赢得了第一名【解答】根据题意：英语竞赛上个星期举行的李平赢得了第一名可知考查一般过去时的被动语态，其动词结构为were/was+过去分词故选：C【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案8【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】我父母说他们要来看我，我太兴奋了，离家数月后我等不及看他们了【解答】答案：A考查动词A等B帮助C期盼D提供结合语境我父母说他们要来看我，我太兴奋了，离家数月后我_不及看他们了可知，应该是等选A【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题9【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】只要全中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就会实现【解答】答案：A；come true实现；come out出来； 出现；come up上来； 发生；come down下来；根据上句As long as all the Chinese people pull together推测下句句意：我们的中国梦会实现；故选A【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给的四个词组作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答10【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行，但还没决定我将如何去那里【解答】根据but still cant decide可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据 Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，可知下面句子应该没有决定怎么去那里故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择二. 完形填空11【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要通过柏拉图坚持做一件事情的故事，告诉我们坚持是世间最简单又最困难的事，因为人人都能做事，却未必人人都能坚持做只有那种即使一件简单的事都能坚持到底的人，才可能有所成就【解答】36A考查名词A胳膊B腿C肩膀D手句意每人把_尽量往前甩根据42空后swinging his arms挥动他的胳膊可知，应该是胳膊选A37B考查名词A事实B结果C时间D第四句意他给他们看，_所有的学生都笑了as a result结果固定搭配选B38C考查副词A沉默地B安静地C严肃地D大声地句意苏格拉底_回答根据上一句You think this is a simple thing， but it is difficult你认为这是一件简单的事情，但是很难可知，应该是严肃地选C39A考查副词A甚至B非常C更多D也、太句意听到这些，学生们笑得_更厉害了可知，修饰比较级harder用副词even甚至选A40A考查介词A没有B为了C和D属于句意_一点生气根据下一句In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well在这个课上，我将教你如何学好这个动作可知，应该是没生气选A41B考查名词A月B天C小时D分钟句意之后，从今天开始，你将一_做100次根据下一句10 days later10天后可知，应该是天选B42D考查动词A移动B冲C跑D粘贴、容忍、推迟句意谁仍_摆动他的手臂stick to doing坚持做固定搭配选D43C考查动词短语A穿上B延期C举起、张贴、搭建D放下句意他们中大约有50%人_手根据上一行About 80% of the students raised their hands大约80%的学生举手可知，应该是举起选C44C考查最高级A最努力的B最有趣的C最简单的D最酷的句意谁还坚持摇摆_动作？根据第三行Of course! You think this is a simple thing，当然！你认为这是一件简单的事可知，应该是最简单的选C45C考查连词A和B所以C但是D或者句意因为每个人都能做它，_不是每个人都能坚持做可知，表示转折，用but但是选C【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案细心检查，避免疏漏三、 阅读理解12【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读【分析】文章讲述了一个男孩用一种聪明的方式得到了自己想要的工作【解答】4650 ACDAB46A考查细节理解题，根据He wanted to change the tone of his voice他想要改变他的语气，可知他不想让这位女士听到他真正的声音，故选A47C考查细节理解题，根据Im very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn我对修剪草坪的人很满意，可知这个女士对修建草坪的人很满意，故选C48 D考查细节理解题，根据前文女士和男孩的对话，可知女士对修剪草坪的人很满意，所以男孩微笑是因为他得到了他想要的答案，故选D49A考查细节理解题，根据The man then walked over to the boy and said，My boy，I like your attitude （态度）Id like to offer you a job之后，那个男人就走到那个男孩，说：我的孩子，我喜欢你的态度我想给你一份工作可知这个男人想给这个男孩一份工作，是因为他喜欢男孩的积极态度，故选A50B考查主旨大意题，根据语境，可知这个男孩通过改变声音给女士打电话，他得到了自己想要的答案，所以他用一种聪明的方式发现了真相，故选B【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力13【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】本文是日落岛旅游信息中心的广告介绍了日落岛旅游的信息报告旅游项目、时间和特色等【解答】51 A 细节理解题根据Open every day except Sunday 9：0017：00可知，旅游信息中心除星期以外每天9：00至17：00开放故选A 52 C 细节理解题根据 Catch the 22bus to Rosetown and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints 可知，乘坐22路公交车可以到达玫瑰山故选C 53 B 细节理解题根据The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4：00 the latest music every night可知，莎莉喜欢晚上出去，喜欢会见朋友和跳舞她可以去乔治港的俱乐部故选B 54 D 细节理解题根据Find out more about Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people可知，人们可以了解日落岛和十八世纪人们在日落岛上的故事故选D 55 A 细节理解题根据Please take a free map of the island!可知，可以拿一张岛上的免费地图所以A项错误故选A【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失14【考点】OB：健康环保类阅读【分析】本文叙述了生物钟能够显示出人一天什么时候表现最好不同的人有不同的生物钟，人们在不同的