2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-13

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共30分）1（6分）1 2 3 4 5 6 2（1分）A A red sweaterB A green sweaterC A white sweaterD A yellow sweater3（1分）A AmericaB FranceC JapanD Italy4（1分）A By busB By bikeC On footD By taxi5（1分）A CoolB WarmC HotD Cold6（1分）A Because she wanted to be healthierB Because swimming was funC Because skating was difficult to learnD Because she lived in Canada7（1分）A In a cinemaB In a libraryC In a trainD In a hospital8（1分）A He will make a phone call to themB He will see the movie with themC He has seen the movie beforeD He will not meet Jenny tomorrow9（1分）A How to use the four skillsB The easy way of reading and writingC How to learn English fasterD The importance of practicing English10（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend （2）If Betty wants to get help， she should tell the Helpline who her friend is （3）Betty and her friend are in different schools， and they keep in touch with each other （4）This term Betty went to see her friend， but she refused to speak to her （5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend， or she will probably feel lonely （6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline 11（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦）， the schools set up by parents have to follow courses （课程）（2）Some of the schools are called small schools， but a school must have at least （3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany， England and of Ireland （爱尔兰）（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school， and it was started 1986（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is not 二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） ：（共20分）12（1分）When it rains， it pours Which is correct for the underlined part？（）AeBi：CaDe13（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by _ owner himself（）AtheBanCaD/14（1分）Zhujiajiao， an old town with a history of hundreds of years， lies _ the west of Shanghai（）AonBinCtoDamong15（1分）The traveler asked _ some water when he passed Granny Lis house（）AbyBforCwithDof16（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for _ health（）AweBusCourDours17（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam， and _ all passed（）AanotherBthe otherCothersDthe others18（1分）Mrs Black wants to make some pizza， so she asks her husband to buy some _（）AappleBbutterCeggDpotato19（1分）The farmer looks _， and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden（）AhappilyBnicelyCfriendlyDgently20（1分）After being rebuilt， the openair museum became _ attractive than before（）AmanyBmoreCmuchDmost21（1分）We _ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品）， for its against the rules（）AwouldntBneedntCmustntDmay not22（1分）Mark _ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students Union（）AstudiedBstudiesCwill studyDare studying23（1分）The volunteers _ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival（）Awill collectBhave collectedCwas collectingDhad collected24（1分）The old couple _ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time（）Aare toldBwould be toldCwere toldDwill be told25（1分）To save time， many airlines now allow passengers _ their boarding passes online（）Ato printBprintingCprintDprinted26（1分）Since its your first visit to Britain， youd better _ something about the British culture（）AlearnBlearningClearnedDto learn27（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before， _？（）Adont theyBdo theyChavent theyDhave they28（1分）Your mother will be happier _ you can help with the housework when you have time（）AifBuntilCwhereDunless29（1分）The road sign shows us _（）Ahow can we get to the International Meeting CenterBwhich road leads to the International Meeting CenterCwhere is the International Meeting CenterDwhat can we do in the International Meeting Center30（1分）I think we should raise some money for charity_（）AWhat a pity!BIm sorryCWhat a surprise!DThats a good idea31（1分）Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？_（）ANo， thanksBNeither do ICIm not quite sureDThats terrible!三、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32（4分）A kindnessB hurtC a huge bag ofD as well as E on the first dayIn a small village， the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气） The boy used to get angry very easily and（1） others with his words While he forgot what he spoke in anger， his friends and neighbours avoided himHis mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop（2） Unfortunately， all their attempts failed Finally， the boys father came up with an ideaOne day， his father gave him （3） nails， asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had saidHis anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4） ! Over the next few days， the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper33（4分）A pull out B immediately C when D one of E the sameGradually， the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived （1） he hammered none!Now， his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger Several days passed and the boy was able to （2） most of the nails from the fenceThe father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3） the holes， What do you see there？The boy replied， A hole in the fence!He told the boy， The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence The fence never looks （4） ! It has scares （伤疤） all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good Use them to show your heart!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good when the lost necklace was found （lucky）35（1分）If you are interested in history， you may read these books （France）36（1分）My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandmas birthday （seventy）37（1分）Mr Tailor and his assistants decided to give up the test because of the weather （change）38（1分）The of the football team made the fans become even more excited （arrive）39（1分）Nowadays more and more young people are eager to go aboard to their studies （far）40（1分）It is for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help （possible）41（1分）They worked in the lab for a whole week and solved the technical problem （final）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子每空格限填一词） （共14分）42（2分）Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting （改为否定句） the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting43（2分）When the spring came， the young man took his pets out twice a day （对划线部分提问） did the young man take his pets out when the spring came？44（2分）It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon （保持句意基本不变）The astronauts a long time in ready for the trip to the moon45（2分）The boy was very bright He worked out the crossword in ten minutes （合并为一句）The boy was bright he worked out the crossword in ten minutes46（2分）The editors have held several discussions， but they still cant make a decision （保持句意基本不变） the editors have held several discussions， still cant make a decision47（2分）Their headmaster gave a wonderful speech on the Open Day （改为感叹句） wonderful speech their headmaster gave on the Open Day!48（2分）a flower shop， owns， the town， in the center of， who （连词成句） ？六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解） ：（共50分）49（12分）Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy Youll never get bored Our programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happyLocation： First level， West Wing Building， Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours： 14：00to 21：30hoursGourmetIt is so simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now that you can buy the best meat， milk products， wines， breads， cakes and moreall under one roofLocation： Basement 1， Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours： 19：00to 21：00hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room Over 7，000 selections of Chinese， Japanese， Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasureLocation： Ground Level， West Wing Building， Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 01：00hours （SundayThursday）；19：00to 03：00hours （Friday Saturday） BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin， enjoy real German beers and meals Nightly live band performance from 21：00hours onwardsLocation： Ground level， West Wing Building， Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：12：00to 03：00hours （SundayThursday）；12：00to 05：00hours （FridaySaturday） For more information， please call service center （85144800）（1）If you go to Sports Club， you can stay there Afrom 2：00pm to 9：30pmB from 2：00am to 9：30amC from 2：00am to 9：30pmD from 2：00pm to 9：30am（2）According to the passage， Gourmet is a place where A you can live comfortablyB you can visit anytime by day or nightC you can buy something to eatD you can buy anything you want（3）The underlined word selections in the passage possibly means AwishesB choicesC waysD lists（4）Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true？ AYou can enjoy real German beers and mealsB Guests can enjoy nightly live band performanceC Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in BerlinD You can stay there from morning till night（5）If you want to find a place to sing karaoke， you can go to A Sports clubB Lost HorizonC GourmetD Brauhaus（6）The purpose of this passage is to A invite guests to go to the hotelB introduce ways to enjoy yourselvesC invite guests to service centerD introduce the service in the hotel50（12分）Are you an optimist or a pessimist？ Optimists always see the good side of things Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side The optimist says， The glass is halffull The pessimist says， The glass is halfemptyDr Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are（1） than pessimists Pessimists suffer from depression （抑郁症） more often than optimists do Dr Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks After eight years， most of the optimistic men were still alive， while most of the pessimistic men had （2） another heart attackDr Seligman also says that optimists are more successful Sportsmen， politicians， and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to （趋于） succeedHeres the good news： Everyone can learn to be more optimistic The main way is to （3） the way you talk to yourself When something bad happens to pessimists， they believe it will affect their whole lives When something bad happens to optimists， they see it as just one event They also believe that they can solve the problem， so it wont happen againHeres a（n） （4） ： An optimist and a pessimist take a math test They are both good students， but both of them fail this test The pessimist thinks， Im probably going to fail every test Im never going to learn math Its too difficult for me （5） will like me because Im a terrible student The optimist thinks， It was only one test Im a smart student I know I can do much better next timeBe kinder to yourself Be more（6） Always see the glass as halffull!（1）A happierB healthierC smarterD younger（2）A got rid ofB worried aboutC died fromD waited for（3）A changeB loseC chooseD find（4）A sayingB subjectC experimentD example（5）A EverybodyB AnybodyC SomebodyD Nobody（6）A thankfulB usefulC hopefulD careful51（14分）Liyuan LibraryLiyuan Library （篱苑书屋）， known as one of Chinas most beautiful bookstores， is located in a small hillside village near BeijingThe project， designed by architect Li Xiaodong， was built with 40，000wooden sticks In the village， Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves （炉子） Thus they decided to use this （1）o material in a special wayThis project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and （2）i role （角色） in serving the community （社区）， rather than a building as an individual object， Li told the visitorsIn the twoanda half years of the operation， Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation A new bus （3）s has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people， including local villagers， tourists from the Beijing urban area， and many international visitors as wellEverybody is（4）f to visit， explained Li However， visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library， and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of （5）k exchangeInstead of adding a new building in the village， they chose this site in the nearby mountains， a pleasant fiveminute walk from the village center In doing so， they could （6）p a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading roomLi described his practice in the following way： We try to （7）m technology， community， local materials， modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together52（12分）Like most July days， it was hot I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairsAs I entered， I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop I sat down facing her two tables awayPoor woman， I thought What does she get out of life？ Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛时期）？As I thought， another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70yearsIn minutes the two of them were trembling （颤抖） with laughterI looked again at the first woman， then in the mirror on a nearby wall， catching a picture of myselfI was wearing a dirty shirtShe was well dressed in white， gold rings on her fingersI was in low spirits She was laughing， smilingI was putting the pieces of my life together She had millions of wonderful memories to recallShe was old but it wasnt hurting herAs I left the shop， I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime Why， that woman was more alive， more sensitive than I was Age has not bent her spirit （精神）（1）The story happened in a coffee shop in July， didnt it？ （2）What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop？ （3）How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days？ （4）What does the underlined sentence I was putting the pieces of my life together mean？ （5）How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage？The old woman lived a life， while the young writer led a life（6）What did the young writer try to tell us in the story？ 七、Writing （共20分）53（20分）Write at least 60words about the topic My hometown in ten years （以十年后的家乡为题，写一篇短文，不少于60词，标点符号不占格）提示：十年后，你希望家乡会有哪些变化？是希望她的交通更为便捷，还是希望她成为一个山清水净的现代化田园？请展开你的想象，围绕一个中心简单描述一下（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） ：（共20分）12【考点】22：语音【分析】哪一个是划线部分的发音？【解答】划线单词是rain，rain的音标是 ren，因此可知划线部分的音标是e，故选：D【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案13【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】客人们被告知公寓里的家具是由主人自己设计的【解答】根据The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by _ owner himself可知这里特指公寓的主人，这里用定冠词the故选：A【点评】此题考查冠词，在理解每个冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案14【考点】72：方位介词【分析】朱家角，一个有着几百年历史的古城，位于上海西部【解答】on在.上面；in在里面；to 紧挨着，不属于范围内；among在.之中；此题根据语境在上海西部，朱佳娇属于上海的一部分，应该用in，在西部是in the westB故选：B【点评】此题考查方位介词，在理解每个方位介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案15【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水【解答】根据The traveler asked _ some water when he passed G