2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析1-5

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1（1分）What do you think of_book I lent you yesterday？Very good Its one of _best books Ive ever read（）Aa； aBa； theCthe； aDthe； the2（1分）Have you found your lost pen？No， I havent found_， but I bought a new_this morning（）Aone； thatBthat； oneCit； oneDone； it3（1分）What about going skating this afternoon， Sam？I prefer_ at home rather than _skating on such a cold day（）Astay； goingBto stay； goCto stay； to goDto stay； going4（1分）As we all know，_of the earth surface_covered by water（）Athree fours， isBthree fourths， areCthree fourths， isDthree fours， are5（1分）How does Jack usually go to school？He_ ride a bike， but now he _there to lose weight（）Aused to， is used to walkBused to， is used to walkingCwas used to， is used to walkDwas used to， is used to walking6（1分）China is _ country in the world（）Athe third largestBthe largest thirdCthe third largeDa third largest7（1分）People are talking about the old house_Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago（）AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhen8（1分）Mr Smith_is smoking is looking for_he lost yesterday（）Awhom； whichBwho； whatCthat； whoDwhich； where9（1分）I think _ quite difficult _ all the tasks in time（）Athat， to finishBit， finishingCit， to finishDthat， finish10（1分） Look! It _ be Kitty in the classroom It _ be her Because I saw her in the library a short time ago（）Amay； mustntBcan； cantCmust； cantDmustnt； can11（1分）We can never be too careful with our workWe must try our best mistakes（）Aavoid to makeBavoid makingCto avoid to makeDto avoid making12（1分）Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School_he himself was not rich（）AbecauseBas ifCthoughDor13（1分）Amy does well in English，_？_ She always gets good scores on her English exam（）Adoes she； Yes， she doesBdoesnt she； Yes， she doesCdoes she； No， she doesntDdoesnt she； No， she doesnt14（1分）Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ？Brazil Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_there（）Awill be heldBwill holdCwill be happenedDare held15（1分）Mum， Can I stay inside and watch cartoons？_I need you to help me in the garden（）ANever mindBNo wayCNo problemDForget it二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案16（15分）My mother only had one eyeAnd because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would （1） I had an ugly motherOne day during elementary school，I was terribly illMy mother cameYour mom only has one eye？!asked some of my classmatesI was so（2） I wished my mother would just （3） from this worldIf you make me teased（嘲笑），why dont you just die？I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her faceMy mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying（4） At that time，I felt（5） to say what I always wanted to say，and I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very muchThat night I saw my mom （6） in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might（7） meEven so，I hated her tears from one eyeI made a（8） ：I must study hard and leave my motherYears later my dream came trueI was quite successful and lived（9） I never thought of going back to see myuglymother（10） one day I got a letter，which said，My sonIm sorry I only have one eyeWhen you were little，you got into a（n）（11） and lost your eyeAs a mom，I couldnt （12） watching you live with only one eye（13） I gave you mineI was never （14） with you and I never regretted（后悔） what I did because I（15） youI cried out aloudOnly then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1Arun outBput outCcome outDfind out2AhappyBembarrassedCcoolDpleased3AdisappearBchangeCcomeDgo4AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing5AworriedBbadCgoodDannoyed6AcookingBworkingCreadingDcrying7AbreakBwakeCloseDsee8AdecisionBdifferenceCsuggestionDmistake9AluckilyBhealthilyCbusilyDhappily10AifBunlessCuntilDthough11AaccidentBappointmentCuniversityDhabit12AenjoyBstandChelpDstop13ASoBBecauseCOrDBut14AexcitedBsurprisedCangryDproud15AdislikeBloveChateDmiss三、短文理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案17（10分）An elephant and a monkey were arguingLook，how big and strong I am!The elephant saidThe monkey disagreed，Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？At last they asked a wise tiger，Which is betterto be strong or to be quick？The tiger said，Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me，then I can tellSo they went to the river，but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraidGet on my back，said the elephant proudly，I shall carry youSoon they crossed the riverThere stood the treeBut the fruit was too high for the elephant to reachHe also tried to pull the tree down，but failedDont worryThe monkey climbed quickly up the tree，and picked the fruitThen they returned and gave the tiger the fruitWhich is betterto be strong or to be quick？The tiger smiled，Neither of you could get the fruit aloneIt took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it（1）The elephant and the monkey argued about Awho could climb fasterBwhose skill was betterChow to be strongerDwhere to pick the fruit（2）The monkey was afraid of Athe fruitBthe elephantCthe tigerDthe water（3）Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit？ ABecause the elephant was illBBecause the tree was not strongCBecause the monkey was fastDBecause the fruit was too high（4）What did the monkey think of his quickness？ AAngryBProudCAfraidDNervous（5）How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit？ ABy working togetherBBy pulling down the treeCBy arguing with friendsDBy asking the tiger for help18（10分）The first day of school，our professor introduced an old lady Rose to usWhy are you in college at such an age？I asked herShe replied，I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!We became friends quicklyAt the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football teamIll never forget what she taught usShe said，There are some secrets of staying young and being happyYou have to laugh and find humor every dayYou must have a dreamWhen you lose your dreams，you will dieThere is a huge difference between growing old and growing upAnybody can grow olderThat doesnt need any talent or abilityTo grow up，you must always find the opportunity in changeHave no regretsThe people who are afraid of death are those with regretsAt the end of the year，Rose finished her collegeOne week after graduation，Rose died peacefully in her sleepWe would always remember the great woman（1）From the passage，we can learn that Rose Awent to college at an old ageBbecame a professor laterConce worked in a hospitalDdied before college graduation（2）At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to Ago to a partyBplay footballCmake a speechDwrite a book（3）The underlined wordtalentin the third paragraph means in ChineseA训练B方法C途径D才能（4）If you want to stay young and be happy， ，according to RoseAnever grow upBdont be afraid of deathChave a dream and never lose itDdont find the opportunity in change（5）What is the best title of the passage？ ALaughing every dayBNever too old to learnCGrowing old and growing upDHow to stay young and being happy19（10分）Learn to relax Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun This might mean reading a good book， listening to the music， going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath You will feel very good Get a good nights sleep Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day， you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do You also feel tired Exercise regularly and eat well Dont rush through your meals Eat less junk food or fast food Eat healthy food instead Fruits and vegetables are necessary Get to know pleasant people Some people are optimistic， while others are not Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them Youll see everything with the optimism Learn to be calm when you face any problem Find out the best option from those that are in your mind Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your selfconfidence（自信）Be happy How you feel decides the way you see things Is your cup half full or half empty： Learn to think more positively（积极的）about the difficulties you face（1）This passage mainly talks about Ahow to feel relaxed and happyBhow to get good gradesChow to get on well with othersDhow to work and study hard（2）The underlined word optimistic means in ChineseA主动的B消极的C乐观的D悲观的（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ AIts necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mindBWe should try to do as many things as possible each dayCWe should not spend time on things like eating and sleepingDWe should make friends with all kinds of people（4）To stop worrying， which point is not mentioned in this passage？ AGoing to a doctor for helpBFinding time to do relaxing thingsCPaying attention to the most important thingsDThinking positively（5）According to the writer， one should think his cup is Aa cupBhalf fullCEmptyDhalf empty四、补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文20（10分）（1） Friends are important in our life， because no one wants to be lonely However， some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely （2） According to new study from Chicago University， the reason is that this kind of people have brain（脑）different from common people And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger Does that mean they have no way to become happy again？ （3） Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness They provided four steps for getting out loneliness （4） Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online Thats because most people dont show their true selves there， said DrCacioppo， one of this studys scientists Another step is to get an action plan Asactions speak louder than words， people need to be active to communicate with others They also need to meet people with the same interests Also， they should try to expect the best from each activity （5） Who knows what good things are waiting for us？A The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to goB after all， tomorrow is another dayC Whats the reason behind that？D New ways to deal with lonelinessE No， dont worry五、短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺每词限用一次21（10分）get， little， spend， they，because， have， serious， work， face， happy A generation gap （代沟） has become one of the（1） problem Its reported that some children have killed（2） after quarreled with their parentsI think this is（3） they dont often have a talk with each other Parents now spend more time in the office， so theyhave（4） time stay with their children As time passes， theyfeel it very difficult（5） the same topics to talkabout with their children When children have many problems such as（6） worse grades or feeling（7） ， their parents are busy（8） or far from their children I think parents should try their best（9） more time knowing a lot about their children When their children need some help from them， they can comfort（安慰）them and teach them how（10） their difficulties or unhappiness And for children， showing your feeling to your parents They really love you So tell them your thoughts in this way you can have a better understanding of each other六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）22（2分）早睡早起对健康有利Its healthy to and sleep early23（2分）自从2015年动车开通以来，从眉山到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时After the bullet trains are opened since 2015， it will take an hour from Meishan to any of the cities around24（2分）不久以后一些新的角色将在上海迪士尼中露面Some new characters will in Shanghai Disneyland very soon25（2分）昨天我们拜访了邻居，一起喝了咖啡We our neighborshouse for a cup of coffee yesterday26（2分）当今世界发展迅速，但是面对环境的挑战，我们还是感到些许尴尬With such rapid around the whole world，we still feel very in the face of the environmental challenges七、书面表达（共1小题，10分）27（10分）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）提示词语： three years， memories， one of， one day， think， happy/ sorry参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样？很好这是我读过的最好的书之一【解答】考查冠词句意你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样？很好这是我读过的最好的书之一第一个空，特指昨天借给你的那本书，用定冠词the第二个空，最高级best前用定冠词the故选：D【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2【考点】69：it的用法；6A：one的用法【分析】你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？不，我还没找到，但是今天早上我买了一个新的【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；根据I havent found，可知这里表示同一事物，用it；而but I bought a new_this morning，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one故选：C【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同3【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】山姆，今天下午去溜冰怎么样？在这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰【解答】考查动词的固定搭配句意山姆，今天下午去溜冰怎么样？在这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事固定搭配第一个空，用to stay呆在第二个空，用动词原形，go去故选：B【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题4【考点】A4：分数表达法；I9：主谓一致【分析】众所周知，地球表面的四分之三是被水覆盖的【解答】根据_of the earth surface_covered by water，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，四分之三的表达是three fourths，这里 surface是单数，谓语动词用单数形式故选：C【点评】分数的表达法是考试的重点内容，需要同学们认真掌握，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，如，三分之二的表达是two thirds，5【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】杰克通常怎样上学？他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥【解答】考查动词短语句意杰克通常怎样上学？他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事第二个空，but now但是现在，可知，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事故选：B【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题6【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】中国是世界上第三大国家【解答】考查最高级句意中国是世界上第三大国家由in the world在世界上可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the third largest第三个最大的其它选项不符合故选：A【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式7【考点】67：关系代词【分析】人们谈论的是十年前杰克在梅山买的老房子【解答】根据题意：People are talking about the old house_Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为house，此处作宾语，where表示地点状语，所以关系代词是which/that故选：A【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案8【考点】67：关系代词；6B：连接代词【分析】正在抽烟的史密斯先生正在寻找昨天他所丢失的东西【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，其中Mr Smith 是先行词，第一个空在定语从句中作主语，故要用关系代词who 或者that， 故可排除AD 再根据第二个空在句中作动词lost的宾语，又引导介词for的宾语从句，故要用what 故排除C故选：B【点评】排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案9【考点】K8：固定句式【分析】我认为及时完成这项工作是很困难的【解答】根据I think _ quite difficult _ all the tasks in time可知句子考查I think it+形容词+to do表示我认为做某事怎么样，it为形式宾语故选：C【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答10【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】看！在教室里的一定是基蒂不可能是她，因为我不久前在图书馆见过她【解答】考查情态动词A可能；不允许B能；不可能C一定；不可能D不允许；能结合语境看！在教室里的_是基蒂_是她，因为我不久前在图书馆见过她可知，第一个空，应该是一定第二个空，表示否定推迟，应该是不可能故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法11【考点】DD：不定式【分析】我们可能从没有认真工作，我们必须尽全力去避免犯错误【解答】答案：D根据try our best 可知，此处考查短语tryonesbesttodosth尽全力做某事，故排除AB；avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故排除C，故答案为D【点评】这道题要注意平时知识点的积累，弄明白动词短语的用法，然后根据选项选出正确答案12【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校，尽管他自己并不富裕【解答】考查连词A因为B好像C虽然，尽管D或者、否则结合语境王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校，_他自己并不富裕可知，应该是尽管故选：C【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法13【考点】J4：反义疑问句；LP：情境对话【分析】艾米英语学得好，不是吗？是的，她是她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩【解答】考查反义疑问句反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则陈述部分是肯定句，含有实意动词does，一般现在时态，疑问部分用否定形式，用助动词doesnt主语Amy女子名，用she反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际结合语境她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩可知，应该是学得好用肯定回答Yes，she does故选：B【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法14【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态【分析】今年夏天你想去哪里度假？巴西因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行【解答】根据题意：今年夏天你想去哪里度假？巴西因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，时态为一般将来时，所以其结构为will be+过去分词故选：A【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案15【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】妈妈，我能待在里面看动画片吗？没门我需要你在花园里帮我【解答】A从不介意，B没门，C没问题，D忘了它，根据上句我能待在里面看动画片吗？和下句我需要你在花园里帮我可知，要用No way，其它选项都语意不通故选：B【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案16【考点】N1：记叙文；O9：日常生活类阅读【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活的很幸福但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及【解答】1D 考查动词短语及语境的理解句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈run out 用完，用尽；put out 扑灭；come out 出来，出版；find out发现，查明根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个故选D2B 考查形容词及语境的理解句意：我的一些同学问：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬happy 高兴的，开心的；embarrassed 尴尬的；cool 凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬故选B3A 考查动词及语境的理解句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失disappear 消失；change 改变；come