2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-15

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（共30分）1（4.00分）1 2 3 4 2（1.00分）A Yes， you couldB Sure， Id love toC No， I dont3（1.00分）A By trainB Thats rightC Id like to go there4（1.00分）A For three yearsB In two yearsC In 20095（1.00分）A An actorB In BeijingC Im reading6（1.00分）A To be an engineerB To eat fresh foodC By studying hard7（1.00分）A When I grow upB In ShanghaiC Next year8（1.00分）系统找不到该试题9（1.00分）A The boys motherB The boys teacherC The boys aunt10（1.00分）A Five dollarsB Ten dollarsC Fifteen dollars11（1.00分）A History and EnglishBHistory and mathCHistory and music12（1.00分）A This afternoonB Tomorrow afternoonC Tomorrow evening13（2.00分）（1）When is Susans birthday party？AOn Saturday morningB On Saturday afternoonC On Sunday afternoon（2）How many people are coming to the party？AFourB FiveC Six14（3.00分）（1）What did the boy do last summer？AHe volunteered in a childrens hospitalB He worked in a childrens homeC He worked in a childrens library（2）How did the boy help out there？ABy telling storiesB By cleaning roomsC By raising money（3）What does the girl think of the boys work？ATiringB BoringC Interesting15（5.00分）（1）How long did their holiday last this year？A One monthB Two weeksC One week（2）When does Jack hope Tom will come again？ANext yearB Next monthC Next week（3）Where did they spend their holiday？AOn the hillB On the islandC At Toms home（4）Who is in Grade Two now？AJohnB TomC Jack（5）Why didnt Jack go for a picnic yesterday？A Because he didnt like the picnicB Because he had no timeC Because he hurt his foot16（5.00分）What is the city like？Its both （1） and modernWhat can we do tomorrow except watching match？ football match？Go （2） When shall we go to the （3） ？The day after tomorrowWhat will we do on Friday morning？Have a good （4） How will we go home？By （5） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案17（1.00分）What TV program do you like watching？Readers _ Saturday evening（）AinBonCatDfor18（1.00分）Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday？OKLet me see（）AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation19（1.00分）Is this your bicycle？No _ is under the tree I put it there this morning（）AMineBMyCIDMe20（1.00分）Why do you look tired， Peter？Because I didnt go to bed _ I finished my work at 12：00 last night（）AsinceBthoughCwhileDuntil21（1.00分）Can you catch what the speaker is saying，Tina？SorryHe speaks so fast that I can _understand him（）AnearlyBhardlyCprobablyDexactly22（1.00分）The song _ wonderful Who sings it？Zhan Jie He is my favorite singer（）AsoundsBlistensCsmellsDfeels23（1.00分）Ill be away for half a yearDont worry She can look after your pet _（）Acareful enoughBenough carefulCcarefully enoughDenough carefully24（1.00分）Im sorry for being lateNever mind The meeting _ for only 5minutes This way， please（）Ahas begunBhas been onChas endedDbegan25（1.00分）Before you choose a book， youd better the first few pages to knowwhether it is too easy or too difficult for you（）Alook outBlook afterClook throughDlook for26（1.00分）Dont _hopeEverything will be over soonYesWe should learn to be brave when we are in trouble（）Aturn upBgive upCclean upDtake up27（1.00分）How are you today，Tom？Im even Idont think this medicine is good for me（）AworseBbadlyCbetterDwell28（1.00分） I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning Thats impossible He an English party with us then（）AhasBhadCwas havingDhas had29（1.00分）Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday？Sorry，I didnt know that I to come（）Awas askedBhave askedCam askingDasked30（1.00分）Excuse me， do you know _ ？Yes She took a bus（）Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came fromChow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with31（1.00分）Its a long time since we met last year， Alice Hows it going？ _（）AIt doesnt matterBThe same to youCHave a good timeDPretty good三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案32（10.00分）A long time ago， there was a garden Many vegetables grew in the garden And there was a big tree （1） the vegetables The vegetables and the big tree didnt like each other The vegetables drank（2） water， so the tree couldnt drink enough water The big tree（3） at the vegetables angrily， and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson On a summer day， the （4） was shining in the sky， the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影） with the vegetables It made the vegetables very hot There was not enough water（5） ， so they soon became very dry and ugly （6） that time， the gardener came to see these vegetables He was very sad， （7） almost all the vegetables were dry Then he decided to build a new garden It （8） the gardener too much time to build the new garden He was so（9） that he couldnt take care of the old garden （10） the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty The big tree felt very regretful（后悔的）， because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson（1）A acrossB frontC nearD next（2）A lots ofB a lotC manyD lot of（3）A lookB lookedC sawD see（4）A starB moonC sunD earth（5）A eatB to washC to drinkD drink（6）A AtB InC OnD For（7）A soB becauseC althoughD as（8）A tookB spentC costD paid（9）A freeB busyC lazyD cute（10）A EitherB BothC AllD Neither四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并把其序号填入题前的括号内33（10.00分）I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday A week ago， I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers She was over eighty and was weak and I always brought her lunch on Fridays She looked worried when she opened the door that day She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the call from her doctor She went to her neighbors for help， but they werent at home She thought maybe the postman could help her， but he didnt come She has disappointed Having heard of her story， I decided to do something for her I tried to exceed （超出） the needs of the old woman， who only needed a helping hand I called the phone company immediately and asked them to get this phone fixed I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed I called the phone company once that day They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears， hugging me for my help After that， I called her every day to make sure she was fine Just being able to help her filled my heart with love and happiness I tried my best to help someone like a neighbor Sometimes， what is needed is a smile， a hug or a phone call（1）What problem did the old woman have？ A She had a serious illnessB Her house was broken intoC Her phone didnt workD She couldnt find a doctor（2）Why did the writer call the phone company immediately？ A He asked them to send a phone to his customerB He asked them to fix up his customers phoneC He wanted to buy a phone for his customerD He asked them to fix up his phone（3）By calling the old woman every day， the writer wanted to A make sure she was fineB make sure her phone was OKC remind her of possible dangersD tell funny stories to make her happy（4）What can we learn about the old woman？ A She often helped other peopleB She was less than eighty years oldC She was a neighbor of the writerD She often ordered lunch on Fridays（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A We should smile to othersB Its hard to make a difference at workC We should be kind to those who need helpD Neighbors should support each other34（10.00分）One day while walking along a road， a man saw a wallet He picked it up and noticed that the wallet was empty Suddenly， a woman with a policeman showed up and caught him The woman kept on asking where he had hidden her money But the man replied It was empty when I found it， madam The woman cried， Please give it back Its for my sons school fees（学费） The man noticed that the woman was really sad， so he handed all his money to her The man said， Take this， madam Im so sorry The woman left happily In the afternoon， the woman walked to her sons school to pay the school fees Beside the school， she noticed that the man who had stolen her money in the morning was walking behind her She thought the man must want to steal her money again， so she went up to the policeman who had helped her in the morning The woman told him about the man following her The policeman saw the man and said， Oh， madam， its a mistake The man didnt steal your money in the morning When he heard about your sons school fees， he felt sad and gave you all his money But why is he following me again this afternoon？ the woman asked Then the man came and explained， I follow you to make sure that no one steals your sons school fees Sometimes you shouldnt be too quick to judge others Not everything you see， hear or believe about someone is true（1）When did the man pick up the wallet？ A In the morningB At noonC In the afternoonD At night（2）From the second paragraph， we can learn that A the womans son was lostB the man paid the womans school feesC the policeman found the lost moneyD the woman was happy to get money（3）Where did the woman see the man for the second time？ A On her way homeB At the police stationC Beside her sons schoolD In the mans house（4）What does the underlined word judge mean in Chinese？ A 检查B 评判C 治疗D 出卖（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A We should not pick up wallets on the roadB We should take good care of our moneyC We should not judge others so quicklyD We should believe the policeman35（10.00分）The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday possibly by 2020 One Japanese company is planning a space holiday center It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100people and a park It will travel round the earth at a height of 300km The company hopes the center will be ready in 2018 The company manager says he thinks that flying to the center will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore After they arrive at the center， tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space What about the cost？ Well， the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100 000for a trip But they think that when more people want to go， the trip will become much cheaperjudgeAn American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel， called the Lunar Hotel， on the moon Most of the hotel will be under the ground， so it wont become too hot or too cold The rooms will look just like they do on earth The guests will eat normal food for lunch The cooks will just push a button（按钮） to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be little or no dirt（尘土） and there wont be much water So the hotel wont wash the towels and sheets（床单） they will be thrown away（1）What will the space holiday center look like？ A A bicycle wheelB A car wheelC A truck wheelD A train wheel（2）Tourists can after they reach the space holiday center A buy cheaper thingsB visit the moonC travel under the groundD grow vegetables（3）There might not be any in the Lunar Hotel A towelsB bedsC washing machinesD food（4）Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that A can hold 100peopleB will have a parkC will be very modernD will have much water（5）Whats the best title for the passage？ A Holidays in SpaceB Companies in SpaceC Life in SpaceD Meals in Space五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词36（1.00分）My good friend Li Ming reads English t a day37（1.00分）I believe there will be more and more robots in our life in the f 38（1.00分）Julie is kind and h ， so all her classmates like her very much39（1.00分）You can b the book from the library， but you cant lend it to others40（1.00分）Susan is new here and has few friends to talk with She feels very l 41（1.00分）Frank is going to have a party to celebrate his （第十二） birthday42（1.00分）The green Tshirt cant be Joans （她的） is yellow43（1.00分）Tom and his family used to live in a small mountain （村庄）44（1.00分）They （练习） playing the violin in the club every Saturday45（1.00分）Learning （明智地） is much more important than learning hard六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次46（5.00分）pollute health city lock near There are many kinds of shared bikes， such as mobikes and ofos Riding shared bikes is a green， lowcarbon （低碳） and （1） way to travel By downloading the app， finding a （2） mobike and scanning its code （扫描二维码）， a user can pick up and ride the bike around the city easily Share bikes can be （3） anywhere， so users dont have to return them to certain places Shared bikes are not only popular in our country， but also popular abroad Recently mobikes receive a warm welcome in some （4） of the UK Because there are more and more people riding bikes for short trips， shared bikes also help to deal with traffic jams （堵塞） and （5） What an amazing invention!七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题47（10.00分）It was a winter morning， just a few weeks before new Years Day While most people were warming up their cars Jack， my husband， had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work When he arrived， he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did After working for 10hours， he returned to find his bike gone The bike was our only transport Jack used it to go to work， working 60hours every week to support our young family And the bike was also used to buy vegetables， saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we lived I was so sad about someone stealing our bike and I wrote to the newspaper and told our story Shortly after that， several people in our area offered to help One wonderful stranger even bought a bike， and then called my husband to pick it up Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job It was really an honor （荣耀） that complete strangers would go out of their way for someone they had never met before People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another， and acts of kindness from strangers are even more so This experience has had a strong and wide effect on our lives because it made us strongly believe theres love between people No matter how big or how small， an act of kindness shows that someone cares And the influence can last long So acts of kindness are important（1）Where did Jack park his bike？ （2）How many days did Jack work every week？ （3）How did people learn about Jacks problem？ （4）Did Jack find his bike？ （5）What does the writer want to tell us through the text？ 八、书面表达（共10分）48（10.00分）第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在中国举行假设你是李华，希望成为一名奥运会志愿者请根据下面表格中的内容提示，用英语给组委会写一封申请信优势 擅长英语 爱好体育，有相关的经历 乐于助人，善于合作 （补充12点）承诺提供优质的服务要求：（1）用上所给要点，并适当发挥；（2）语言正确，行文流畅；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua Im very glad that the 24thWinter Olympic Games will be held in China Id like to be a volunteer for the Games Im looking forward to your replyYours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略89【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案17【考点】71：时间介词【分析】你喜欢看什么电视节目？星期六晚上的朗读者【解答】考查介词in表示在一个具体范围on表示在具体某一天at在具体的几点for为了，表示目的结合语境星期六晚上，可知，具体某一天的晚上，用介词on故选：B【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题18【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好吧，让我看看【解答】答案：C考查名词句意你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？好吧，让我看看A兴趣B知识C建议D消息结合语境给我一些如何度过假期的_，可知，应该是建议，用名词suggestions，选C【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题19【考点】62：物主代词【分析】这是你的自行车吗？不我的在树下我今天早上把它放在那里【解答】考查物主代词根据题干No _ is under the tree I put it there this morning可知这里缺少主语，所以用名词性物主代词mine，表示我的自行车故选：A【点评】了解物主代词的用法，结合题干_ is under the tree分析句子的结构，结合选项作答20【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】彼得，你为什么看起来很累？因为我昨晚直到12：00完成我的工作才去睡觉【解答】根据题意：彼得，你为什么看起来很累？因为我昨晚直到12：00完成我的工作才去睡觉可知考查句型notuntil直到才故选：D【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案