2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析7-13VIP

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共20分）1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）What does Jacks mother do？A A teacherB A driverC A doctor6（1分）Where will the boys family go this summer vacation？A To LondonB To ParisC To New York7（1分）Where is Betty from？A JapanB GermanyC China8（1分）Where is the man working？A In a clothes shopB In a bus stationC In a restaurant9（1分）Where is the office the boy would like to get to？A On the first door on the leftB On the second door on the leftC On the first door on the right10（1分）Why didnt Tim take part in the activity yesterday？A Because it was boringB Because he was very busyC Because he got up late11（1分）How much did the travel cost the man？A 3，600 yuanB 3，600 dollarsC 6，300 dollars12（1分）Who will go to Bettys 18th birthday party？A The womanB The manC Both the man and the woman13（1分）How was the movie last night？A InterestingB BoringC Tiring14（1分）When will grandpa arrive？A On July 6B On July 13C On July 2015（3分）（1）What will they do on Saturday evening？A Go to the cinemaB Go to the museumC Go to the concert（2）How many tickets does the boy have？A OneB TwoC Three（3）When will they meet at last？A At 5：00B At 6：00C At 7：0016（3分）（1）What was Liu Huis problem？A He didnt sleep wellB He was in poor healthC He made very little progress（2）What is the first piece of advice according to the passage？A To have enough sleep at nightB To communicate with othersC To find out the best time to study（3）Why should we communicate with others？A Because it makes us excitedB Because it makes us relaxedC Because it makes us patient二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项17（1分）Robert is good at playing guitar although he is only 11yearold boy（）A不填； theBthe； anCa； 不填Dthe； a18（1分）Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine？Yes， its a new by a group of Chinese university students（）AactionBadventureCinventionDdevelopment19（1分）How expensive this shelf is!Yes， but its very for me I can put many things on it（）AboringBterribleCusefulDharmful20（1分）Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV？SometimesIts an interesting program，but I _ Sports News（）ApreferBwantCknowDreview21（1分）Its getting dark Please the lights（）Aput downBput awayCturn offDturn on22（1分）There are _ people in this city（）Amillions ofBseven million ofCseven millions ofDseven millions23（1分）Chinese will be widely used _ a foreign language around the world（）AinBforCasDby24（1分）Is this iPad yours？YesMy parents bought _ for my language learning（）AoneBitCotherDanother25（1分）He is from England But he speaks Chinese as as a Chinese（）AwellBbetterCgoodDbest26（1分）Mike _ finish the work at once He can finish it tomorrow（）AmustBhas toCshouldntDdoesnt have to27（1分）Hold your dream， _ you wont regret some day（）AandBbutCorDwhen28（1分）Tom and Jerry one of the funniest cartoons I seen（）Aare； haveBis； haveCis； hasDare； has29（1分）Dont worry Our bags _ here until we come back So just enjoy shopping（）Ahave keptBwere keptCwill keepDwill be kept30（1分）I really hope to keep in touch with Lily， but I dont have her phone numberSorry， I dont know （）Awhat her name isBwhat has she doneCwhat her number is eitherDwhen did she leave31（1分）_Its nice and warm（）AHow are you？BHow is the weather？CWhat would you like？DWhat do you think of the books？三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项32（10分）In a history class，our teacher，MrsBartlett asked us to make a poster （海报） in groups about the culture that we were studyingShe told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our（1） The next day，I was told to be in a group I would（2） wantthe boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothesOh，how I wanted to be with my （3） ！With tears in my eyes，I walked up to MrsBartlettShe（4） me and seemed to know what I was there forI told her I should be in thegoodgroupShe gently （轻轻地）（5） a hand on my shoulder （肩膀）I know what you want，Karma，she said，but your group needs youI need you to help themOnly you can help themI was （6） and movedHer words encouraged meWill you help them？she askedYes，I repliedThen I （7） walked over to my groupI sat down and we startedEach of us did a part according to our interestsHalfway through the week，I felt （8） enjoying our groupWe did a good job togetherMy group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them （9） MrsBartlett At last，our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to MrsBartlettShe was the one who should truly （10） itMrsBartlett brought out the potential （潜能） in four of her students1AclassesBbooksCchoicesDclothes2AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes3AboysBgirlsCfriendsDteachers4Alaughed atBlooked atClived withDagreed with5AplacedBpushedCwashedDpulled6AusefulBsurprisedCthirstyDasleep7AhardlyBdeeplyClazilyDbravely8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AaroundBwithCforDexcept10AreceiveBstartCgiveDthrow四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项33（10分）One little miracle （奇迹） has been happening to me recently，and it gives me a special joyA few months ago，I was telling my daughter，Sally，some stories about my motherMydaughter was so young when my mother died that she doesnt remember her wellI told her allI could remember，like how wonderful my mother was and how much she meant to meOne day，Sally was sad because her grandmother was in heaven （天堂） and she couldntsee herI explained that though her grandmother was dead，now she was still watching over usand could send us something to let us know she was thereShe could be anywhere，even ridinginvisibly （看不见地） on the back of a butterfly （蝴蝶）Just after I said this，a butterflyflew down right by us，and we laughed happilyNow many people would say it was just luck that the butterfly flew down at that timeA funnything，however，has happened since thenEvery time I go out in any type of weather I seebutterfliesVery often they fly right by my face to get my attentionI always say hi to Mom，send her my love，and thank God for little miraclesEveryone is always looking for some big miracles to come out and save them when they are introuble，but they dont notice the little miracles that happen every day right in front of theireyesI know what they really are，howeverFor me little miracles are the best kindSo manylittle miracles happen around me all the time that I know they are not just luck根据短文内容，选择最佳选项（1）When her grandmother died，Sally was Aat school Bquite young Cin trouble Dnot at home（2）One day Sally was sad because Aher mother told her a sad story Bshe argued with her grandmotherCshe couldnt see her grandmother Dher grandmother sent her nothing special（3）What does the underlined wordtheyrefer to （指代）？ AEveryoneBButterfliesCGrandparentsDLittle miracles（4）What is the little miracle that has been happening to Sallys mom？ AShe has a wonderful time with her daughterBShe sees butterflies every time she goes outCShe can make her daughter laugh happily every dayDShe often sees her mother ride on the back of a butterfly（5）Which can be the BEST title for this passage？ AButterflies and miraclesBSallys grandmotherCMiracles are nowhereDA funny thing happened to Sally34（10分）A group of 50people were having a meeting Suddenly the speaker stopped and started giving each person a ball Each one was asked to write his or her name on it using a pen Then all the balls were collected and put in another room Now these people were let in that room and asked to find the ball which had their names written in 5minutes Everyone was frantically looking for their names， pushing with each other， and there was chaos （混乱） At the end of the 5minutes， no one could find their own ball Later each one was asked to randomly （随机地） collect a ball and give it to the person whose name was written on it In 5minutes everyone had their own ball， and the meeting ended Everyone was thinking about it This is really happening in our lives Everyone is frantically looking for happiness all around They dont know where it is Our happiness is in the happiness of other people Give them their happiness， and you will get your own happiness This is the purpose of human life（1）Fifty people came together to A write their names on the ballsB have a tea partyC have a meetingD find their happiness（2）What does the underlined word in the second paragraph frantically mean in Chinese？ A 沉默地B 疯狂地C 悠闲地D 担忧地（3） found his own ball at the first round （轮） of searchingA EverybodyB SomebodyC AnybodyD Nobody（4）According to the passage， how to get happiness？ A Looking for it by givingB Looking for it by collecting ballsC Looking for it on our ownD Looking for it by asking for others（5）What is the best title of this passage？ A Finding BallsB What Is LifeC Friends Are ImportantD Finding Happiness35（10分）A 12man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak （南极冰盖的高峰） on January 18 They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A It is 4，039metres above sea level The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather， get ice samples （标本） from 150metres to 200metres below， and do other studies So far， the team has got nearly 100metrelong ice samples from a place about 300metres under the icecap peak It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system at the peak The system can send out information about temperature， how strong the wind is， and many other things about the weather The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater By studying Dome A， scientists can get the lowest temperature of the Earth and other information about the worlds weather changes We cant get the information from other places on the Earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A（1）How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak？ A 18B 12C 150D 200（2）The team has got about 100metrelong ice samples A from 150metres to 200metres belowB from a place about 300metres belowC from 200metres to 250metres belowD from a place about 150metres below（3）The Chinese team built a weather study system to get A the earths freshwaterB ice samples from the peakC information about the weatherD the news about other countries（4）Which is the right order according to this passage？ a The team built a station to study the changes of the weatherb A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peakc The Chinese scientists have built a weather study systemd They got ice samples from the icecap peakA badcB bacdC cbadD bcda（5）From this passage， we can infer （推断） that A we can go to the Antarctic icecap peak for holidaysB the worlds weather must be better and betterC the peak will be the best place for people to live onD our country will do better in the worlds weather research五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）36（5分）A Have you spoken to them about the noise problem？B What else do you hear that troubles you？C Those neighbours of mine are so noisy!D How old are they？E If this continues， I would speak to the managerF I think that they are hammering nails （钉钉子） to hang picturesG Dont worry Ill keep my promiseA： （1） B： Yes， I can hear them What is that pounding sound （连续重击声）？A： （2） B： How often do you hear them making noise？A： They often play their music really loud， and I can hear it tooB： （3） A： No， I havent spoken with them about itB： （4） A： I hear a lot of plumbing （下水管道轰鸣） sounds， like the toilet flushing and the dishwasher（洗碗机） running （5） B： Thats terrible I think the building is too old六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37（2分）我为他的努力感到骄傲I am his efforts38（2分）昨天我们找地方见面一起吃了午饭We met somewhere and yesterday39（2分）他既能说英语，也能说德语He speaks English， and German 40（2分）这些书只能在阅览室阅读，不能拿出去These books are for reading in the reading room， and may not be 41（2分）她因为某个原因在生我的气She is me for some reason七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子42（5分）Im Johnson With the coming of Jacks birthday， I am busy making a present for him to show my best wishes and gratitude （感激） So it is of great importance for me to put my time and energy to make it On one hand， I wish him a happy birthday On the other hand， I want to thank him for all the helps he has given to me It happened， I still remember， when we were cleaning the classroom a few days ago I was moving a desk and felt a stomachache suddenly Just at the moment， Jack found there was something wrong with me and immediately had me on his shoulder and ran to the hospital so that I got medical treatment in time It impressed （留印象） me most because the situation was so sudden and dangerous Considering all these， I believe that I should return his help in my own way First of all， I will help him with his English Whats more， I will help others who are in need I will regard （看待） him as my best classmate and wish him happy for ever（1）According to the passage， we know that Johnson and Jack are （2）Johnson is making a present for Jack is to （3）The reason why Johnson thanks Jack a lot is just because he sent him to hospital in time when he had a （4）Johnson wants to return help to Jack by （5）Whats more， Johnson decides to help those people in 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整43（10分）What will happen if a family is with no Internet for a month？ One American family decides to find out They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station， expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life （1）w technology for a month When the film group meet （2）t Smiths， they find that Mr Smith， Mrs Smith and their two kids are so crazy about technology that（3）t hardly do things together At mealtimes， no one （4）s at the dining table for their food Everyone just runs into the kitchen， takes their food and then goes back to their screen， Mrs Smith explains （5）I we go on like this， our family will become strangers to each other! Getting back to the normal （正常的） life without the Internet is not （6）e ， especially when they lose themselves in it They have to make many （7）c For example， the two kids have to go to the school （8）l to borrow books for their scientific projects， and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping （9）b they cannot buy things online As the family have picked up the new lifestyle （生活方式）， they find that they can spend more time talking over meals， （1）p sports and doing all kinds of activities together Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge （挑战）？九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44（15分）假如你的妈妈是一名大夫，晚饭时讲述了医院里发生的一件事请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记（1）小伟，10岁，上周因为头疼住院，需要立即手术，手术费约三十多万元（2）家里没有足够的钱，但尽快手术很重要（3）你很想帮助他，因为（写出一条原因即可）参考词汇： 手术 operation （n）要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥May 3， Thursday FineAt dinner table， Mom talks about a boy who is in hospital now 参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共20分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项17【考点】54：冠词【分析】罗伯特很擅长弹吉他，尽管他只是一个11岁的男孩【解答】考查冠词aan表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前the表示特指根据题干Robert is good at playing guitar although he is only 11yearold boy可知第一空play the guitar固定短语；第二空表示泛指，11是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，即尽管他只是一个11岁的男孩故选：B【点评】aan表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前the表示特指18【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？是的，这是一项新的发明，是由一群中国大学生研发的【解答】action动作；adventure冒险；invention发明；development发展从 a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine这里说的应该是一个发明故选：C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，