2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析12-6

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听短对话答题（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分20分）下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍1（1.00分）How was Marys vacation？A Great B Terrible C Just soso2（1.00分）Whats the time？A 7：15 B 7：45 C 8：153（1.00分）Why did Linda return to school？A Because she did the homeworkB Because she wants to do homework at schoolC Because she left her homework at school4（1.00分）What will they do？A Read B Fish C Swim5（1.00分）When was Lucy born？A In 2002 B In 2003 C In 20046（2.00分）请听第一段对话，回答第67小题（1）Whats the weather like？ A Sunny B Cloudy C Windy（2）What are they going to do？ A Swimming B Going for a walk C Talking on the phone7（3.00分）请听第二段对话，回答第810小题（1）What color does the mans daughter like best？ A Red B Pink C White（2）How much should the man pay？ A Thirteen dollars B Sixteen dollars C Eighteen dollars（3）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A In a mall B In a restaurant C In a hotel8（2.00分）请听第三段对话，回答第1112小题（1）Where is the Science Museum？ A On this street B On Huaxi Street C Sorry， I dont know（2）How is the woman going to the Science Museum probably？ A On foot B By bus C By bike9（3.00分）请听第四段对话，回答第1315小题（1）Whats wrong with the man？ A He has a headache B He has a cough C He has a fever（2）What does the woman tell the man to do？ A See a doctor B Stay at home and have a rest C Drink more water and have a rest（3）Whats the relationship between the two speakers？ A Mother and son B Teacher and student C Doctor and patient10（5.00分）请听一段独白，完成第1620小题（1）Where will Angela work as a volunteer this term？ A At a school B In the animal Center C In the old peoples home（2）Who looked after the neighbors pets last summer？ A Angela B Andy C Peter（3）What does Peter like in the passage？ A Writing B Pets C Reading（4）What does Peter want to be when he grows up？ A A writer B A doctor C A teacher（5）How many people are introduced in the passage？ A Two B Three C Four二、第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11（1.00分）What do you think of the boy over there？He is _ honest boy And he likes playing _ violin（）Athe； /Ba； theCan； theDan； /12（1.00分）Whose wallet is on the floor？It _ be Lindas _ is in her own bag（）Amust； HerBcant； HerCmust； SheDcant； Hers13（1.00分） _ is it from your home to the library？Forty minutes on foot（）AHowBHow longCHow soonDHow far14（1.00分）Lets have a breakDidnt we just have _？（）AitBoneCthatDones15（1.00分）There _ a football match and two volleyball games next month（）Ais going to haveBare going to haveCis going to beDare going to be16（1.00分）Mum often tells me _ in the river _（）Anot to swim； lonelyBto not swim； lonelyCnot to swim； aloneDto not swim； alone17（1.00分）What about getting her a scarf？_ good advice! Thanks（）AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow18（1.00分）Mr Smith _this watch when he came here， and he _it for eight years（）Abought； has boughtBhas bought； hadCbought； has hadDhas bought； has bought19（1.00分）Would you mind my _ the window？_ I got a cold（）Aopening； Of course notBopening； Youd better notCopen； All rightDopen； Sure20（1.00分） I called you yesterday evening， but you were not in Sorry， I _ shopping with my mother at that time（）AamBwereCwasDwill be21（1.00分）Would you like to go to the amusement park？If Jack _， _（）Awill； neither do IBdoes； so do ICwill； so I willDdoes； so will I22（1.00分）They never watch TV on weekdays， _？（）Ado theyBdont theyCwill theyDwont they23（1.00分）_ Sam _ Tina speaks Chinese， so they can communicate with these Chinese students well（）ABoth； andBEither； orCNeither； norDNot only； but also24（1.00分）Do you know what _？She said practice_ perfect（）Adid the teacher say； madeBdid the teacher say； makingCthe teacher said； makesDthe teacher said； made25（1.00分）By the end of last week，she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children（）Awill stayBhas stayedCwould stayDhad stayed二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（15.00分）A group of frogs（青蛙） were travelling （1） the forests，but （2） two of them fell into a hole The other frogs tried to help them When they saw how（3） the hole was，they cried to the two frogs that they could not （4） The two frogs didnt care and tried their best to jump up out of the hole The other frogs（5） saying that they were sure to die（6） of the two frogs，who heard what the other frogs were saying，（7） Then he fell down and died（8） frog，however，continued to jump as （9） as he could，and at last made it out When he （10） ，the other frogs asked， Didnt you （11） us？ The frog，who had a poor （12） ，explained， I thought you were encouraging me all the time The story teaches us a （13） ：There is power of life and death in the tongue An （14） word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging （15） can kill them（1）A aboveB throughC overD on（2）A insteadB howeverC luckilyD unluckily（3）A smallB deepC bigD wide（4）A saveB savedC be savedD saving（5）A keptB finishedC practicedD stopped（6）A EachB EveryC EveryoneD One（7）A went onB ran awayC jumped outD gave up（8）A OtherB OthersC The otherD The others（9） A hardB hardlyC harderD more hardly（10）A got outB ran awayC got offD woke up（11）A listenB listen toC hearD sound（12）A smellingB eyesightC hearingD looking（13）A wayB skillC classD lesson（14）A interestingB excitingC excellentD encouraging（15）A wordB phraseC conversationD passage三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文， 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项27（10.00分）In Britain you may often hearDrop in any timeorCome to see me soon，but you cant really do thatPeople just say those things to make you feel welcomeIt is better to telephone before visiting someone at homeIf you receive a written invitation to an event that saysRSVP，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to goYou should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to goYou may refuse by saying，Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to comeIf，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be thereAlthough it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a mealFlowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate （合适的）A thankyou note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation（1）What can you do when a British friend says，Drop in anytime ？AVisit him or her at any timeBSay no time to him or her seriouslyCTelephone him or her before visitingDVisit him or her soon（2）What does the underlined wordRSVPprobably mean in Chinese ？A请自便B请回复C请审阅D请来访（3）What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go ？ADo not give him or her an answerBTell another friend to go instead of youCTell him or her that you cant be there for some reasonDTell him or her that you dont want to go there（4）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain ？ABuy small presents when invitedBRefuse the invitation without telling anyoneCWrite a thankyou note after a visitDGive a telephone call after a visit（5）Where would you probably see this passage ？AIn an invitationBIn a guidebookCOn a posterDIn a newspaper28（10.00分）Nowadays， many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital （数码的） products Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have computer vision syndrome （视力综合症） Nathan Warford is an optometrist in the US He says he has seen more children having eye problems More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes， or because their degree of shortsightedness appears to be increasing very fast and theyre worried， he said Dr Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache， some children dont tell their parents， because they dont want their games or the computer to be taken away Another part of the problem is that people blink （眨眼睛） less often when they look at the screen A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life If eyes cant stay wet or are too tired， they will not be protected normally（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time？ A Having wet eyes B Having headaches C Having small eyes D Having a toothache（2）Why dont some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable？ A They think it is not serious B Their parents dont care about themC They dont want their parents to worry D They want to continue playing computer games（3）People blink about as they normally do when they use computers A as much B a third as much C two thirds as much D half as much（4）From the passage， we can learn that A children should blink as much as possible B tears cant protect eyesC blinking is good for eyes D Its useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A Its bad to use computersB Some information about the latest digital productsC Dr Warfords experience of working out eye problemsD Eye problems in children caused by using digital products29（10.00分）28High RoadOxfordSept 27，2017Dear John， Thank you very much for your letter Im glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me We enjoyed having you and your sister here We hope that you will both be able to come again next year Perhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you come A week is not really long enough Both of youre in Grade Three now， so you should work hard Also I shall be hardworking next year when I am in Grade Three Tom and Ann will be in Grade Three the year after next They went on a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them because there was something wrong with my left leg and I couldnt walk very well They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there Do you still remember the island？ Thats where all five of us spent our holiday Tom， Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you We hope to see you soonYours，Michael（1）How long did their holiday last this year？ A Less than a week B A week C More than a week D Not mentioned（2）Who stayed with Michael for the holiday？ A John B John and BettyC John， Betty and Tom D John， Betty， Tom and Ann（3） Who is in Grade Two now？ A John， Betty， Tom and Ann B John and BettyC Michael D Tom and Ann（4）When did Tom and Ann go to a picnic？ A On September 26th， 2017 B On September 27th， 2017C On September 28th， 2017 D On September 27th， 2018（5）Why didnt Michael go to a picnic？ A Because he had to studyB Because he didnt want to go thereC Because there was something wrong with his right legD Because he couldnt walk very well that day30（10.00分）How did we help to save our earth this week？ Let me tell youFirst， my family tried to save electricity We never left the lights on when leaving the room We turn off the TV when nobody was watching it （1） Second， we started recycling this week We tried to write on both of our paper， not just on one side （2） Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bagsThird， my family started to save water We stopped taking long baths and had short showers instead We washed toilet with used water Mum and dad used less water to do the washing （3） （4） Mum used to drive us to school， but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school Its hard work but good exercise! （5） A This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the costB We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles， paper and foodC Mum only used cold water in the washing machineD At last， mum and dad began to save gasE My sister and I didnt leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth四、写作（共三节，满分10分）（第一节在A卷第II卷，满分10分第二、三节在B卷，满分10分）第一节 短文填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次31（10.00分）write which give but name famous speech brave until they Stephen William Hawking， one of the （1） theoretical physicists in the world， worked on the basic laws （2） govern （掌控） the universe （宇宙） When he was twentyone， Hawking began to suffer from the serious encephalopathy（脑病）， （3） he didnt give up He made great success In his life， Professor Stephen Hawking received thirteen honorary degrees， got lots of awards， medals and prizes， and （4） many popular books Among his books， the book （5） A Brief History of Time was an international bestseller He also travelled around the world to give public （6） Hawking continued his studies （7） he died in 2018 His spirit of never （8） up encourages people to achieve （9） dreams （10） 五、写作 （第两节，满分20分）第二节 完成句子 （共6小题，10小空，每空1分，满分20分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）32（2.00分）老师将会给我们提供很多有用的信息The teacher will us much useful information33（2.00分）确保你给树浇够了水Make sure you give water to the tree34（2.00分）Mike已经习惯每天阅读一个小时Mike has been to for an hour every day35（2.00分）她太腼腆了，不敢在众人面前唱歌She is shy sing in public36（2.00分）他们花了三年时间修完了这座桥 them three years to build the bridge37（10.00分）平安对每个人都很重要，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点请根据提示写一篇有关学生安全的英语作文要点提示：1、外出遵守交通规则；2、禁止携带管制刀具到学校；不伤害自己和他人；3、吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品；4、远离危险之地；5、多学习安全知识，学会保护自己参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things具体要求：1、所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；2、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3、文中不得出现考生本人姓名和学校等相关信息参考答案与试题解析一、 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听短对话答题（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分20分）下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略8【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略9【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略10【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】CBCCB【点评】略二、第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11【考点】54：冠词【分析】你觉得那边的那个男孩怎么样？他是个诚实的男孩，他喜欢拉小提琴【解答】考查冠词句意你觉得那边的那个男孩怎么样？他是个诚实的男孩，他喜欢拉小提琴第一个空，泛指一个诚实的男孩honest是以元音音素/开头用an修饰第二个空，play+乐器，中间用定冠词the故选：C【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题12【考点】62：物主代词；DB：情态动词【分析】谁的钱包在地板上？不可能是琳达的，她自己的包【解答】考查情态动词及物主代词句意谁的钱包在地板上？不可能是琳达的，她自己的包第一个空，表示否定推测用cant不可能第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her wallet她的钱包故选：D【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法物主代词包括形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词前者通常修饰名词后者可单独使用要结合语境选择合适用法13【考点】LD：距离（how far）【分析】从你家到图书馆有多远？步行四十分钟【解答】考查疑问词组how怎么how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how soon 多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答how far多远，对距离提问根据回答步行四十分钟可知，对距离提问，用疑问词组how far多远故选：D【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法14【考点】6A：one的用法【分析】让我们休息一下我们不是刚刚休息了一下吗？【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；根据Didnt we just have ，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one故选：B【点评】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one、that和this的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同15【考点】I6：there be 句型【分析】下个月将有一场足球赛和两场排球赛【解答】根据There _ a football match and two volleyball games next month，这里 next month是一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合a football故选：C【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案16【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析；DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】妈妈经常告诉我不要独自在河里游泳【解答】根据Mum often tells me _ in the river 可知句子考查tell sb not to do sth表示告诉某人不要做某事，alone与lonely的区别：alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是孤独的；修饰地方时，意思是偏远的，荒凉的alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语 这里放在句末应该用lonely，副词故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案17【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】那给她买条围巾怎么样？多好的建议！谢谢【解答】根据good advice!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，good是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+