2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-11

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一.关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）你将听到五个句子请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语每个句子读两遍.1（1分）A train B tree C trade2（1分）A dirty B wind C tidy3（1分）A remind B repair C require4（1分）A deep B sharp C cheap5（1分）A pass away B put away C take away二.短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍.6（1分）Where is Julia going to buy some stamps？7（1分）What does the man use to talk with his friends？8（1分）What animals does the man like best？9（1分）How is the boy feeling now？10（1分）Whats the mans telephone number？11（1分）How is Bob now？A He is happy B He is sick C He is nervous12（1分）What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday？AFineBNot so goodCRainy13（1分）Why does the man come to the shop？A To sell his telephoneB To buy a telephoneC To exchange the telephone14（1分）Where did they have their dinner？A At the mans homeB At the woman s homeC At a restaurant15（1分）How much does one glass of coffee cost？A.20 B.8 C.3三.长对话理解（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍.16（5分）（1）What should the man have to stay healthy？A Fruits and vegetablesB Fatty foodsC Sugar and coffee（2）Whats the doctors second suggestion？A Stop eating junk foodB Eat right foodsC Do much exercise（3）What are the two speakers talking about？A about how to spend Spring FestivalB About how to spend the summer vacationC About how to spend weekends（4）What kind of places does the man prefer to visit？A CitiesB BeachesC Swimming pools（5）Who are the two speakers according to the dialog？A Husband and wifeB Mother and sonC Father and daughter四.短文理解（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项短文读两遍.17（5分）（1）What is this message mainly about？A Some team playersB A sports TV programC a basketball club（2）How often do the members meet？A Once a weekB Twice a weekC Three times a week（3）When are there sometimes matches for the team players？A On Sunday morningB On Wednesday afternoonC On Friday evening（4）What should the player take to the hall？A A sweaterB A mapC A watch（5）How much rent do the players spend on it each week？A 15 B 12 C 9五.信息转换（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分短文读两遍.18（5分）Swimming Classes at the Community PoolTime to startOn（1） ， MayDetailsEach of the swimming classes lasts（2） hours Classes will increase in（3） each week The first week is for children up to six years old The（4） week is for those who want to improve their race skillscostEach class costs one person 20AdvantagesSwimming classes are fun for allChildren can make friends while they learn to swimSwimming is a healthy and（5） skill六.单项选择（每小题1分；共15分）19（1分）_woman with long hair is my music teacher She often plays_violin in class（）AThe；theBThe；aCThe；/DA；/20（1分）I had a pleasant trip with my friends during the Qingming Festival_（）AOh， that s very kind of youBIts a pleasureCCongratulationsDIm glad to hear that21（1分）Dad， could you please teach _English？Sure! But its more important to learn it by_（）Amy， yourselfBme， youCmy； youDme， yourself22（1分）The boy _down by a truck when he was running across the road（）Ais knockedBwas knockedCwill be knockedDhas been knocked23（1分）What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump？（）I think its _，but someone thinks its much too _Awonderful enough； boredBwonderful enough； boringCenough wonderful； boredDenough wonderful； boring24（1分）China has many special forms of traditional art，_ sky lanterns，paper cutting and Chinese clay art（）Asuch asBinstead ofCexcept forDbecause of25（1分）Why hasn t Jim come to school today？Im not sure He _be ill in bed（）AmayBmustCcantDshould26（1分）He told his parents about his idea_they thought it was great（）AbutBandCorDso27（1分）As computers are getting _，they are widely used in schools and offices today（）Aleast expensiveBas expensiveCso expensiveDless expensive28（1分）Its dangerous to drive after drinkingThats trueIt can increase the of traffic accidents（）AadvantageBstressCsafetyDrisk29（1分）Paul，Im busy cookingCan you give a hand？Just a minuteI my email（）Aam checkingBwill checkChave checkedDwas checking30（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _new stories for her（）Abring upBput upCmake upDtake up31（1分）Speak aloud，please!I can _ hear you（）AusuallyBalmostChardlyDnearly32（1分）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_ the part was a small one（）AsinceBwhileCthoughDunless33（1分）Im really sorry about upsetting your plan_（）AYoud better talk with someoneBOh， forget it It really doesnt matterCReally! How I wish I could helpDPardon me Im fine with it七.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）34（15分）One day a farmers donkey fell down into a waste well（井） The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think about what to do（1） ， he thought the animal was old and sick， and it wasn t worthy to be got out Besides， the well needed to be（2） up anywayHe（3） all his neighbors to come over （4）help him They all held a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt（泥土）into the well At first， the donkey realized（5） was happening and cried awfullyThen， to everyones surprise，he quieted downA few shovel loads later， the farmer finally looked（6） into the well and was surprised at what he saw With each shovel of dirt that hit his back， the donkey was doing（7） amazing As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal， he would shake it off and take a step up Soon， everyone was amazed as the donkey（8） up over the edge of the well and happily ran off！Life is going to shovel on you all kinds of dirt The secret of getting out of the well is to shake it off take a step up（9） of our trouble is a stepping stone We can get out of the deepest wells just by not（10） and never give up！Shake it off and take a step up（1）A FinallyB HoweverC ThereforeD Yet （2）A mixedB madeC coveredD showed（3）A orderedB followedC AdvisedD invited（4）A andB orC butD for（5）A whatB thatC whichD it（6）A throughB downC upD at（7）A everythingB SomethingC anythingD nothing（8）A steppedB ranC fellD sat（9）A AllB EitherC OneD each（10）A cryingB preventingC stoppingD finding35（15分）Carnegie was born in 1888to a poor farming family in the central United States The boy didnt see a train（1） he was 12years old In his teens， he had to get up at 3am every day to milk the cows in his familyWhen Carnegie first entered college， he felt（2） because of his clothes and ordinary looks His mother（3） him， Why not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good（4） ？Carnegie tried to be more active in college He joined the debate（辩论）team But one after another， he lost 12meets The young man was very（5） in himself He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures（6） soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside Because of his hard work， he（7） at last In 1906， Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became widely known The young man made his own words come true， Believe that you will succeed，（8） you willIn order to（9） his success， Carnegie opened schools and wrote books His bestsellers include How to Win Friends， Influence People， How to Stop Worrying and Start Living More than 50million（10） of his books have been printed in 38languages They are still helping people on the road to success（1）A whenB asC untilD while（2）A hopelessB tiredC happyD useless（3）A repliedB orderedC protectedD encouraged（4）A collegesB looksC familiesD speeches（5）A interestedB surprisedC disappointedD excited（6）A AlthoughB ThenC SoD But（7）A succeededB failedC graduatedD tried（8）A orB butC andD so（9）A achieveB shareC realizeD show（10）A schoolsB onesC storiesD copies八.补全对话从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）36（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（1） China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of historyIt attractsmany tourists from all over the world every yearA：Is that so？（2） B：YesAnd many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount EmeiA：（3） B：There are many rivers in ChinaAmong them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River（4） A：Anything else？B：SorryThats all knowIf you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China（5） A：ThanksIll read itAJust a littleBWhat about rivers？CI dont know it at allDAre there any beautiful mountains？ETheyre the birthplaces of Chinese cultureFIts a book which introduces China in detail九.阅读理解（每小题10分；共40分）37（10分）There are two computer companiesOne of them has a special person who answers all questions that are sent to himThe person is a 63yearold manHe is known for always finding the right answersOn the internet，more and more people are finding out about this clever manHe has silver hair and is very kindHe feels that his age helps him with his jobHe remembers a lot of things people asked aboutHe says that every day is different，so he is never boredHe will try his best to answer all your questionsHe tries to return the answers within 24hoursThe questions he gets are very different each dayHe loves his jobAnd the company has a good reputations（名声）However，the other company doesnt have a special place for people to ask questionif a customer ask a questions，it takes a long time to get an answerSometimes people may never get an answer at allIt always makes customers unhappyCompanies should have a person who will answer peoples questionsIt keeps customers happyHappy costumers will keep doing business with the company（1）The 63yearold man is never bored because Ahe believes that he is clever Bhe thinks every day is differentChe knows that he is kindDhe finds that his job is easy to do（2）What do people think of the first the computer company？ AIt bores its workers Bit has many old workersCit keeps customers happy Dit sells cheap computers（3）If you ask the second computer company a question，you may Anever get an answer Bget a prize instead of an answerCget an answer very soon Dget an answer from a special place（4）The writer thinks it is for companies to have a person answering peoples questionsAdifficult BinterestingCsilly Dimportant（5）The person in the first computer company is famous for Agiving the wrong answers Bhelping old peopleCfinding the right answers Dhaving silver hair38（8分）Fire can be very frightening， but don t worry If a fire starts in your home， you will be scared， but try to stay calm Having a Fire Escape Plan， so you know what to do if there is a fire， could save your lifeFire Plan part 1If you are woken up by the sound of your smoke alarm or by the sound of what you think is a fire remember： Stay calm Wake all the members of your family Make your way out together， through the nearest exit If a door feels hot Do NOT open it When everyone is safely outside call the Fire Service from a public telephone or a neighbors house Dont go back to the house for any reason until the fire Service tell you it is safe to returnIf the fire is Mocking your way or you cant use the stairs for any reason， you must use the second part of your Fire Escape PlanFire Plan part 2In fires there is sometimes a lot of smoke This can kill you If you have to go through a smokefilled hallway or room， get down on your hands and knees and crawl（爬行）under itGet all the family into a room from where it would be safest to drop from a window， onto a flat roof or into the gardenALWAYS pass children down first Never leave children until lastRemembernever jumpLower yourself to arms length and then dropEveryones home is different You will need to have a Fire Escape Plan that suits your homePractice your Fire Escape Plan with your family at home It could help to save your lives（1）What magazine can you find this passage？ A Human and EarthB Family SafetyC Nature and animaD Science and Future（2）What would you do if everyone had escaped from a big fire safely？ A Make a Fire Escape PlanB Call the doctor to have a checkC Call the Fire ServiceD Go back to the house（3）Which is the right behavior if there is a fire in your house？ A Call the fire service firstB Let the children leave the room lastC Stay in the highest placeD dont open the hot doors（4）If the smoke have filled in the hallway or room， you can A open all the windowB jump out of the window quicklyC crawl under the smokeD look for the phone first39（8分）Amazing chemistry experimentThings you need： a glass， some water， ice cube（小方冰块）， string（线），saltSteps：1Fill a glass to the top with water Put an ice cube into the water2Gently（轻轻地） place the string so that it lies on the top of the ice cube3Ask your friend to add some salt where the string touches the ice cube4Wait for one minute Then carefully lift the ice cube from the water by picking up the stringWhy does it happen？salt can make ice melt（融化） Adding some salt on the ice cube makes a little puddle（水坑） of melted ice While you wait， the ice cube freezes（凝固）the puddle around the string Now the ice cube sticks（粘住）to the string so you can lift up the ice cube（1）Which of the following things dont you need in this experiment？ （2）What do you need to add to the ice cube in this experiment？ A Water B Salt C Glass D Air（3）Which of the following steps is TRUE？ A You should fill the water to the topB You should put the whole string into the waterC You should add some salt to the waterD After adding some salt， you should lift up the ice with string at once（4）Which of the following is the right order？ A dbcaB bdcaC dbacD bdac40（8分）Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes， making the bed， and folding the clothes In exchange， they get some money or other computer timePaying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics， especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs， we should pay kids for everyday houseworkBut some people dont think kids should get rewards（报酬）for doing housework Susie Walton， an expert， believe that by rewarding kids， parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless youget something in return Running any kind of housework is a team effort， Walton said A home is a living space for everyone in the family Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the houseand families decide how they want their home to look， and how they are going to keep it looking like what they wantOther people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework， and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money There are also apps（程序）that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现）either online or in the real world Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards， says Chris Bergman And kids need rewards to help encourage them（1）The underlined phrase in return in Paragraph 3has the same meaning as A as a rewardB for punishmentC on saleD under control（2）What is Waltons idea in the passage？ A Running exercise is a kind of team workB People work to get some rewardsC Kids have responsibilities in the houseD Doing housework is only the parentsjob（3）According to Chris Bergman， kids should be encouraged to A do housework without rewardsB do more houseworkC stay away from houseworkD do housework by getting rewards（4）Which is the best title for the passage？ A Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB Let Children Do Some HouseworkC Should Kids be Rewarded for Doing Housework？D Doing Housework Is Good for Childrens Study41（6分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A young college student thought that he chose the wrong major （专业） at a common college， so he drank every day and didnt study at allHe became more and more frustrated（挫败的） But he was never absent from Professor Yangs biology class He liked the course Besides， Yangs class was so interesting that he always listened carefully， never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class Once he put a note in the homework he handed in， saying： Professor， it is said that todays college students are cheaper than potatoes Do you agree？ That day Professor Yang sent for him after class When he came， he found the professor at a table with a plate of food They drank happily with their meal When they became half drunk，the professor took out a small potato that was sprouting （发芽的）Do you know how much this costs he asked the young manIts soft but poisonous（有毒的