2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析3-8

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（满分30分）1（1分）AplantingB paintingC planning2（1分）A tellB spellC smell3（1分）A passB passedC past4（1分）A lonelyB livelyC lovely5（1分）A walk awayB put awayC get away6（1分）What will Bill get for his birthday？7（1分）How did Lucy go to Beijing？8（1分）What is Lucy good at？9（1分）What does the man often drink when he is thirsty？10（1分）Whom should the woman ask for help？11（1分）How often does Bob do sports？AFour or five times a weekBFour times a weekCFive times a week12（1分）Why does the man refuse to eat fish？ABecause he has to leaveBBecause the fish is not deliciousCBecause he is full13（1分）How much time does Jane spend on her hobbies now？AAbout two hoursBAbout an hourCAbout half an hour14（1分）What does the man mean？A They dont know where the game will beB The team wont win at allC The game is too cheap15（1分）Where can this dialogue probably happen？AIn the shopBAt the airportCIn the hotel16（2分）（1）What is Li Hua？AA teacherB A studentC A worker（2）How does Li Hua spend his spare time？A Playing computer gamesB Helping othersC Having lessons17（3分）听第二段对话，回答第1820题（1）When will they go to see the movie？AThis monthBTomorrowCTonight（2）How long will the film be shown？AFor a weekBFor half a weekCFor a moth（3）How much will they pay for the movie tickets？A.100 YuanB.150 YuanC.200 Yuan18（5分）（1）Where did Bobs parents go that night？AThey went to a supermarketBThey went to see a friendCThey went to see a movie（2）When did Bob smell anything bad？AJust before his parents leftBWhen he was reading a magazineCWhen he was doing homework（3）What did Bob first want to do when he smelt something bad？ATo leave the houseBTo call the firemenCTo call his parents（4）What did Bob do after he called the firemen？AHe ran out quicklyBHe telephoned his parentsCHe went to put away his things（5）How soon did the fire go out after the firemen came？AIn a few secondsBIn ten minutesCIn half an hour19（5分）Joining a clubWe have a music club， a （1） club and an art clubDoing sth good for the societyPlease call us at （2） from Monday to FridayMeeting a New FamilyTwo families exchange their （3） for a certain timeAn English campYou can make friends（4） here You can （5） your English in the camp二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项20（1分）Im going to meet an important client Please wait for me here （）ASee you laterBYoure welcomeCPleased to meet you allDYou have a point there21（1分）Dennis had a good _ when travelling around European countries（）AsleepBideaCvoiceDtime22（1分）Frank has three brothers _of them likes chocolate， but he loves it（）ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny23（1分）When the business company _ in 1900， few people were interested in doing business，（）Ais foundedBwas foundedCis foundDwas found24（1分）Helens performance in schooling is getting_ As a result， she is often praised by her teachers，（）AolderBpoorerCgreaterDbetter25（1分）Many art works are_ ， and its a good chance for us to appreciate them（）Aon dutyBon showCin orderDin danger26（1分）Look at the sign here It says parking _ be allowed here（）AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt27（1分）Look at the mysterious cottage! Do you know_it was built？（）AwhenBifCwhereDwhy28（1分）Watch out! You will just have to be_until you reach the other side of this river（）AactiveBcarefulCpatientDfamous29（1分）For our own health_， its important to the way we choose to live now（）AfollowBchangeCmakeDbreak30（1分）I saw Sam and David in the playground a few minutes ago They_games with their classmates very soon（）AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing31（1分）When we are in trouble， we should _ our friends for some help（）Aturn toBsell outCburn offDput on32（1分）_ ， more and more robots will do manual work instead of human beings（）ASecretlyBSuddenlyCQuicklyDTraditionally33（1分）Our world will get worse and worse each of us lives a greener life（）AbeforeBifCthoughDunless34（1分）Thank you for inviting me to your party_（）ANo wayBMy pleasureCIm afraid notDThats true三、 完形填空（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项35（15分）Charlie came from a poor village His parents had （1） money to send him to school when he was young The boy was very sad Mr King lived next to him He found the boy（2） and had pity on him and lent some money to him So the boy could go to school He studied hard and （3） all his lessons When he finished middle school， the man introduced him to his friend in the town And he began to workOnce Mr King was seriously hurt in an accident Dying， he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter， Sharon The young man （4） and several years later he married the girl He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her He was good at cooking and he cooked （5） for her So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to（6） at once The doctors looked her over and told her （7） eat meat， sugar， chocolate and things like these She was afraid （8） the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper When she got home， she put the list on the table and （9） When she returned home that afternoon， she found many kinds of food： meat， sugar and chocolate in the kitchen Charlie was busy（10） there As soon as he saw her， he said happily， Ive bought all the food you like， dear!1 A noB someC muchD enough2 A lazyB cleverC carefulD hard3 A did well inB was poor atC was workingD was good for4 A was angryB thought hardC agreedD said No5 A a littleB a fewC manyD a lot6 A restB sleepC hospitalD work7 A shouldB wouldC toD not to8 A to rememberB to forgetC to catchD to teach9 A sleptB went outC cookedD ate10 A readingB seeingC cookingD writing36（15分）Farley worked for the Canadian governmentOne day，he was （1） to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）？Do they kill people？They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and took him to （2） The plane put him down and went awayThere were no houses or people in this placeBut there were lots of animals and lots of wolvesPeople tell terrible stories about wolvesThey say wolves like to kill and eat peopleFarley remembered these stories，and he was （3） He had his gun with him （4） Then one day，he saw a group of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another young wolf lived with themFarley watched these wolves every dayThe mother was a very （5） motherShe gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to （6） foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young wolf （7） the childrenThey were a nice，happy familywolf family!Farley did not need his （8） any moreIn a short time，he got on well with the familyFarley watched them for five monthsHe learned that many stories about the wolves were （9） Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things about menIt was men who killed many caribou and wolvesLater，Farley wrote a book about wolvesHe wanted people to （10） them and not to kill them1AseenBtoldCheardDfound2Aa small townBa big cityCa far placeDa lonely village3AafraidBhappyCangryDtired4Aat timesBall the timeConce a weekDevery afternoon5AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty6AcookBmakeCgetDpick7Ashouted atBlooked intoClaughed atDplayed with8AfoodBclothesCgunDplane9Anot goodBnot trueCnot easyDnot dear10AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand四、补全对话（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项37（5分）Kate：Good moming，Jack（1） Jack：Oh no!Kate：What do you mean，Oh no？Jack：I think I left iton the kitchen table!1 was hurrying because l was lateKate：（2） Jack：Im very sorry!Kate：Well，it doesnt matter（3） But can you bring it tomorrow？Jack：Yes，OKIm sorry!Kate：Its all rightSee you tomorrowOh，Jack，Whats the matter？（4） Jack：Well，I remember your book isnt at homeI think I left it on the bus!Kate：Oh，my god!（5） AYou lost it!BYou look strangeCI can share with Judy in classDBiology is my favorite subjectEHave you got my biology book？FDo you think it is in your schoolbag？GBut Ive got a biology lesson this afternoon!五、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项38（10分）Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father， Immanuel， made a strong position for himself in the engineering industryImmanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War， but went bankrupt soon after Then， the family returned to Sweden in 1859， where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab He had never been to school or university but had taught himself， and by the time he was twenty， he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist， speaking Swedish， Russian， German， French and EnglishHe built up over 80companies in 20different countries He was always searching for a meaning to life He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars， and the peace between nations， until his death in Italy in 1896 His famous last will， in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics， chemistry， physiology， medicine， literature and peace， is a memorial to his interests and ideas And so， the man is remembered and respected long after his death（1）Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in A SwedenB StockholmC RussiaD Moscow（2）What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？ A The engineering industryB A strong positionC LandmineD Study of explosives（3）Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father A went bankruptB was put in prisonC was illD died（4）How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up companies in different countriesA 20B 40C 60D 80（5）What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ A More time and more moneyB A meaning to lifeC How to end the warD The peace between nations39（10分）Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding When I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding （婚礼） and LindasSoon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less oftenOne day a card that I sent came back，stampedAddress （地址） UnknownI had no idea how to find Linda Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share （分享） happiness of my children and then grandchildrenAnd I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother diedThere was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married nameThere must be thousands of Wagmans，I thought，but J still wrote to her She called as soon as she got my letterMrs Tobin!she said excitedly，Linda Evans Wagman is my mother Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!（1）The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away（2）They didnt often write to each other because they Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special time（3）There was an empty place in the writers heart because she Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness（4）The writer was happy when she Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman（5）They havent kept in touch Afor about 40 yearsBfor about 27 yearsCsince they got marriedDsince the writers family moved away40（10分）Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，destroying fourteen homesSeven others were so badly damaged （破坏） that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofsOne person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurtAltogether （总共） over two hundred people were homeless after the stormA farmer，MrTan，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hourI was eating with my wife and children，he said，when we heard a loud noiseA few minutes later our house fell down on top of usWe tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missingI went back inside and found him，safe but very frightenedMrsWoo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was movingShe ran outside at once with her childrenThere was no time to take anything，she said，A few minutes later，the roof came downSoldiers helped to take people out of the flooded （水淹的） area and the welfare department （福利机构） brought them food，clothes andshelter（1）How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm？ AFourteen BTwentyone CTwentynine DThirtysix（2）Where was MrTan when the storm first began？ AHe was in bed BHe was inside the houseCHe was outside the house DHe was on the roof（3）MrsWoo and her family didnt get hurt because Aher husband knew there would be a stormBthey were all outside the house when the storm became worseCshe felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyDthe welfare department helped her（4）The underlined wordshelterin the last paragraph means Asomething to eat Bsomething to wearCsomewhere to study Dsomewhere to stay（5）Which of the following may be the best title for this passage？ AA Terrible Storm BA Lucky WomanCGood Soldiers DClever People41（10分）Little Tommy was doing very badly in math His parents had tried everythingtutors （家庭教师）， cards， special learning centersin short， everything they could think of Finally they took Tommy to a catholic （天主教的） schoolAfter the first day， little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face He didnt kiss his mother hello Instead， he went straight to his room and started studying Books and papers were spread （铺开） out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work His mother was surprised She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating， he went back to his room， without a word In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before This went on for some time， day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happeningFinally， little Tommy brought home his report card He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books His mom looked at it and to her surprise， little Tommy got an A in math She could no longer hold her curiosity （好奇心） She went to his room and asked， Son， what was it？ Was it the nuns （修女）？Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head， No Well then， she asked again WHAT was it？Little Tommy looked at her and said， Well， on the first day of school， when I saw that man nailed （钉） to the plus sign （加号）， I knew they werent joking （1）Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school？ A Because he could eat well thereB Because he could earn more about nunsC Because his parents wanted him to do better in his mathD Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more（2）Tommys mother felt surprised that his son A was still the same as usualB ate so much at dinnerC kissed her hello after schoolD worked hard but said little（3）Hitting the books means in ChineseA 用功B 捶书C 发泄D 振作（4）The last sentence in the passage shows that A Tommy felt sorry for the mailB Tommy was afraid of being nailedC Tommy didnt like the plus signD Tommy liked playing jokes on others（5）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that A teachers should be strict with their studentsB mistaking （误解） might do good sometimesC a catholic school is much better