2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-17

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题1（1.00分）2（1.00分）3（1.00分）4（1.00分）5（1.00分）6（1.50分）A Its my pleasureB Thats greatC I am fine7（1.50分）A Its rainyB Its a pencilC Its Sunday8（1.50分）A No， neverB Of courseC No， thanks9（1.50分）A It doesnt matterB Bad luckC What a pity !10（1.50分）A Yes， I have been there twiceB Certainly， I doC Oh， Ive been there twice11（4.00分）（1）What isnt Betty satisfied with in the city？A Dirty streetsB Awful snacksC Expensive houses（2）Does Betty have her own house in America？A Yes， she doesB No， she doesntC No， she havent12（6.00分）（1）Whats the date today？A Its June 18thB Its July 18thC Its June 28th（2）Which festival are they talking about？A MidAutumn FestivalB Dragon Boat FestivalC Lantern Festival（3）What do people eat on this festival？A We often eat turkeyB We often eat mooncakesC We often eat rice dumplings13（7.50分）In the past At presentShort and（1） Tall and thinDidnt like sports（2） every dayAte junk food every （3） （4） Coffee and colaOnly drinks （5） （1）A heavyB thinC weak（2）A WalksB RunsC Jumps（3）A momentB nightC meal（4）A Still eatsB Eats littleC Doesnt eat（5）A coffeeB milkC water二、 选择题14（1.00分）Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11yearold boy（）A/；anBthe； anCa； aDa； an15（1.00分）Kids， dont lose in playing computer games for so long Its bad for your eyes（）AourselvesByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves16（1.00分）Our hometown is very beautiful and visitors come here for sightseeing every day（）AthousandsBthousandCthousands ofDthousand of17（1.00分）If you get on well your classmates，youll enjoy your school life more（）AtoBatCwithDin18（1.00分）When are you going to Beijing for your holiday？（）I havent decided_ this Sunday next Sunday is OKANot only； but alsoBNeither； norCEither； orDBoth； and19（1.00分） What do you think of the book you borrowed yesterday ？ Oh ! Its one of books Ive ever read（）AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting20（1.00分）I saw Cindy in the library just nowNo， it be her Shewent to America last month（）AmustBcantCmayDneednt21（1.00分） Dont ， boys and girls Keep working hard and you will pass the exam Thank you， Mr Yang Well try our best（）Aput upBgive inCset upDgive up22（1.00分）You shouldnt in class! We are all listening to the teacher（）AtalkBsayCspeakDtell23（1.00分）Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hourBecause I _ my task yet，I still need one more hour（）Awont finishBdidnt finishChavent finishedDhadnt finished24（1.00分）Could you tell me ？ Every four years（）Ahow far the World Cup takes placeBhow often the World Cup takes placeChow often does the World Cup take placeDhow long the World Cup takes place25（1.00分） Jenny， Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month ! Im sure youll win（）AMy pleasureBGood luckCNever mindDWell done26（1.00分） it is ! Yeah， so it is Ive seen the movie twice（）AWhat an exciting movieBWhat a boring movieCHow boringDHow exciting movie27（1.00分）What your friend Mark ？He is of medium build and has straight hair（）Ais； likeBdoes； likeCdoes； look likeDis； liking28（1.00分）Could you please take out the trash， Tony？ Ill do it at once（）AYes， of courseBNo， Im doing my homeworkCSorry， I cantDIt doesnt matter三、 完形填空29（15.00分）Alans favorite color was orange But he couldnt see what orange looked like A month after he was born， his mother noticed that his eyes werent as（1） as a normal babys Alan would（2） be able to see He is blind The doctor said Even so， with the hope to help Alan learn all about the world around him， his mother kept describing（3） she saw for him Not just through his mothers words， Alan saw（4） his ears and hands， too He had perfect hearing In fact， he（5） see many things that normal people didnt notice （6） Alan lived in the dark， he always believed a dream would light up his life He found that he was（7） in computer science So he began learning it at seven years old As a young boy， he（8） going to Stanford University some day And for years of efforts， he finally achieved his dream Many people wanted to find out the secret of his（9） Alan explained， Just move forward ! Dont let any difficulty（10） your dream from coming true You cannot choose what you are given， but you can choose how you make use of it（1）A bigB biggerC biggestD the biggest（2）A noB oftenC neverD usually（3）A everythingB nothingC everybodyD anyone（4）A betweenB withoutC amongD with（5）A neededB couldC mustD should（6）A OrB IfC AlthoughD Before（7）A boredB worriedC kindD interested（8）A looked throughB looked forC looked forward toD looked up（9）A successB smileC troubleD eyes warmhearted（10）A wakeB preventC leaveD throw四、 阅读理解30（7.50分）根据短文内容，判断正误正确T，错误F Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something This worry in your mind can make you feel bad and you may even have a stomachache or a headachePlenty of things can cause stress in a teenagers life There is good stress and bad stress Good stress might show up when youre asked to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report Have you ever gotten butterflies in your stomach？ Those can be signs of good stress It is the kind of stress that can help you to get things done But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings last for a long time You may not feel well if youre having problems at school or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day That kind of stress can actually make you sick Once you realize that youre feeling stressed， you can try talking about your problems with an adult you trust， like a parent or a teacher The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life Make sure you keep SELF in mind： Sleep， Exercise， Leisure （something fun） and Food（1）If you worry about something too much， you may have a stomachache （2）When you feel stressed， you can stay at home and think about what you did （3）Many things make teenagers feel stressed （4）The stress in our life is always bad for us （5）According to the passage， sleeping and doing sports can keep your stress away 31（10.00分）I found it hard to communicate with my mother Relations between us became difficult One day， I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours When I returned home at night， I saw all the pain， anger and disappointment on my mothers face We knew that we were in great need of talk We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning In the end， we decided to go to a restaurant On our way to the restaurant I noticed my mother had two notebooks I asked her what they were used for She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talk about them We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter Our first topic was Why Im so angry？ I wrote a half page， and my mom filled up nearly three pages I saw the tears running down on her face while she was writing I never realized anyone could hide so much anger After we finished writing， we exchanged our notebooks As soon as I started reading my mothers words， I began to cry and so did she When we finished reading， we discussed our feelings Finally， it felt like all the anger inside went away from my body Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before， not only about my mother but also about other people My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of communicating We know that no matter how we feel about each other， our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings We have come to an agreement that we write I love you at the end of the letter（1）The author saw on his mothers face when he returned homeA angerB fearC happinessD humor（2）The author and his mother used notebooks to A give them to the poor childrenB write down their feelingsC take some notesD draw pictures（3）What did they do after they finished writing ？A They went for breakfastB They closed their notebooksC They went for a walkD They exchanged their notebooks（4）Which of the following is TRUE ？A The notebook is not a safe place to express their feelingsB They agreed to have lunch together the next dayC They discussed their feelings after finishing readingD The mother was laughing while her son was writing（5）According to the passage， we can learn that A we can only use notebooks to write down our feelingsB we need to communicate with our parents more oftenC its a good habit to write lettersD we should spend more time with our parents32（10.00分）Last week was Road Safety Week at Kates school All the students had to listen to a talk on road safety given by a police officer This is what the police officer said： Most road accidents shouldnt happen They happen because people are careless A common cause of road accidents is speeding Some people drive too fast This means if they have to stop suddenly， they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people You need to remember this when you are crossing the road or walking along pavements（人行道） Its not only drivers that cause accidents People walking or riding bikes also cause accidents People should not walk out into the road without looking around You should always look in both directions before stepping into the road Do any of you ride a bike？ A person who rides a bicycle is not allowed to change directions suddenly or without warning other road users Before you turn left by bike， for example， you must check if there are any cars or buses coming You should signal（发信号） with your left hand to show that you want to turn left You should not turn until the road is clear The rules of the road are very simple If we learn them and follow them， we will not have accidents（1）Last week， all the students had to listen to a talk about given by a police officerA food safetyB road safetyC bike ridingD school safety（2）Most road accidents happen because people are not careful， the common reason is A People dont look in both directions before crossing the roadB There are too many people on the roadC The road has no good qualityD Some people drive too fast（3）The underline word vehicles in the passage means A 行人B 围栏C 车辆D 树丛（4）When people walk out into the road， they should A look in both directionsB wait until the road is clearC be nervousD run fast（5）According to the police officer， how to signal to show that you want to turn left by bike ？A signal with right handsB signal with lightsC signal with left handsD signal with smile五、 短文填空33（7.50分）Now teachers are beginning to worry about students English handwriting（书写） They write carelessly and make the words or sentences ugly to look at Is your English handwriting beautiful ？ （1） Use paper with linesUsing paper that has lines can keep you writing well when you write English words or sentences（2） Be sure to fill the line space completely Slow downIf your writing is hard to read， try slowing down a little For some kids， （3） If you write too fast， it is hard for you to stop where you should， and even worse you may make more mistakes Hold your pen right（4） Some students press down really hard when they write That makes the handwriting not nice Try to relax yourself and dont hold the pen so hard Let your writing appear nice and clean If you do so， people will guess you are a student with a good habit（5） Drawing can improve your handwriting You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures Even though you have no chance to draw at school， you can practice by yourself at homeA When you hold your pen in the correct way， writing is much easierB Draw more picturesC The lines can help you to write words in the right sizeD If not， here are four steps that really workE writing slowly makes handwriting clearF Youd better choose something you are interested inG most people dont like to study handwriting六、 写作34（1.00分）We are so glad to see Mengzi developing these years than it did before（quick）35（1.00分）I enjoyed computer games when I was a primary student， but now I know its not a good habit （play）36（1.00分）My cousin and sister are both interested in writing They want to be in the future （write）37（1.00分）No one is perfect Sometimes our parents may also make mistakes and we should learn to understand （they）38（1.00分）This is the time that I come to Yunnan I have been here twiceMe， too The world is so large that I want to see more of it（three）39（1.00分）David is the only child in the family He always his parents too much He should learn how to look after himself （依靠）40（1.00分）West or east， home is best Parents like to spend time with their children at home together and share the happiness of （家庭生活）41（1.00分） ，no one plays the piano better than Frank in our school（说实在的）42（1.00分）We will certainly enter a good high school， we try our best to study hard （只要）43（1.00分）In China， spring is the best season to pick green （茶叶）七、 书面表达44（15.00分）提示：在生活和学习中，你认为什么是最重要的？也许是运动、 健康、学习、阅读、友谊、音乐，或者是某个人，请以is Important in My Life 为题用英语写一篇短文要求：1 将所给题目补充完整，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4 短文必须写在答题卡上，若在本卷上作答，一律不得分参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、 选择题14【考点】54：冠词【分析】尽管Robert只是一个11岁的男孩，但他擅长弹钢琴【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是尽管Robert只是一个11岁的男孩，但他擅长弹钢琴第一空当play与乐器搭配时用定冠词the，第二空表示泛指，且eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an故选：B【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答当play与乐器搭配时用定冠词the，与球类搭配时不需要任何冠词15【考点】63：反身代词【分析】孩子们，不要玩电脑游戏太久了，这对你的眼睛不好【解答】根据Kids， dont lose in playing computer games for so long可知这里是一个否定式的祈使句，从 your eyes这里人称应该是第二人称，从kids判断应该用复数形式，B是单数，不符合故选：D【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案16【考点】A9：数词的用法【分析】我们的家乡非常美丽，每天有成千上万的游客来这里观光【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是我们的家乡非常美丽，每天有成千上万的游客来这里观光 thousand前面没有具体数词时，需要与of连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加s故选：C【点评】中考在考查学生数词的用法时，hundred，thousand和million三词用法是考查热点当它们前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred， thousand和million不能加s， 当它们后面接of时，它们必须加s 不管哪种情况，它们都是直接接名词，名词前不能有限定词17【考点】79：其他介词【分析】如果你跟同学们相处融洽，你会更加喜欢你的学校生活【解答】答案：C结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是如果你跟同学们相处融洽，你会更加喜欢你的学校生活，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是与相处融洽，应该用get on well with，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径18【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】你什么时候去北京度假？我还没决定这个星期日或下星期日都行【解答】答案：C考查连词A不但而且B既不也不C或者或者D两者都，谓语动词用复数结合语境你什么时候去北京度假？我还没决定这个星期日_下星期日都行及is单数，可知应该是或者或者选C【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法19【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】你觉得昨天借的那本书怎么样？哦！这是我读过的最有趣的书之一【解答】考查最高级A有趣的B更有趣的C最有趣的，前面通常加theD最有趣的结合语境你觉得昨天借的那本书怎么样？哦！这是我读过的_书之一one of之一后跟可数名词复数由我读过的（书）可知，三者以上比较，用最高级故选：D【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式20【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我刚才在图书馆看见辛蒂了不，不可能是她她上个月去了美国【解答】考查情态动词A必须B不可能C可能D不必结合语境我刚才在图书馆看见辛蒂了不，_是她她上个月去了美国可知，表示否定推测，用cant不可能故选：B【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法21【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】不要放弃，孩子们，继续努力，你们会通过考试的谢谢你，杨先生我们会尽力的【解答】考查动词短语A张贴B让步C建立D放弃结合语境不要_，孩子们，继续努力，你们会通过考试的谢谢你，杨先生我们会尽力的 可知，应该是放弃故选：D【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式完成试题22【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】你不应该在课堂上说话！我们都在听老师讲课【解答】考查同义词talk主要指与什么人说话和谈论什么事情，为不及物动词say主要指说话的内容speak主要指说什么语言tell主要指告诉的内容结合语境你不应该在课堂上说话！我们都在听老师讲课可知，应该是指在课堂上和人说话用talk故选：A【点评】考查同义词要结合语境，结合选项，分析四个同义词的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题23【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】李丽，你为什么还在这里呢？放学已经半小时多了因为我还没有完成我的任务，我仍需要一个多小时【解答】答案：C现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或者过去的动作或状态持续到现在有可能已经完成，也有可能持续下去其构成是：have/has+过去分词根据why are you still here？以及I still need one more hour因此可知从过去某时刻开始就在做某事，因此可知这句话的意思是因为我还没有完成我任务，我仍需要一个多小时所以要用现在完成时来填空，故选C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案24【考点】K5：宾语从句【分析】你能告诉我世界杯多久举行一次吗？每四年一次【解答】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Every four years，可知这里询问频率，用how often故选：B【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择25【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】詹妮，下个月我要去参加中国达人秀祝你好运！我相信你会赢的【解答】My pleasure愿意为您效劳；Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Well done好极了根据Jenny， Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent ne