2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析15-1

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听对话 选答案（共13小题，计15分）1（1.00分）AFor 30 minutes BFor 40 minutes CFor 50 minutes2（1.00分）AHer uncle BHer brother CHer son3（1.00分）AIn a new restaurantBAt her homeCAt her friends home4（1.00分）AShe will drive the man thereBShe doesnt know the wayCThe man can walk there5（1.00分）ALions BBears CMonkeys6（1.00分）ATo the bookstore BTo the sports shopCTo the clothes shop7（1.00分）ABeing alone in the classroomBSpeaking in front of her classCAsking the teachers questions8（1.00分）A By carB By busC By bike9（1.00分）A12 B20 C2410（1.00分）ANext to the TV BIn the bookcase CUnder his bed11（2.00分）11What was the girls fathers first job？AA doctor BA worker CA waiter12Where did Aunt Beth work first？AIn a bookstore BIn a school CIn hospital12（3.00分）13What sport did Bill play last week？AVolleyball BBasketball Cbaseball14How much should Lucy pay in the sports centre？A140 a year B150 a year C200 a year15When will Bill and Lucy go to the sports centre？ANext Monday BNext Tuesday CNext Thursday13（10.00分）16 When is the football match？AOn Monday BOn Saturday COn Sunday17When will the match begin？AAt 3：00 BAt 3：15 CAt 3：4518 How will the player go to the sports ground？ABy taxi BBy bus CBy train19What colour football shirt is the player expected to wear？ARed and white BGreen and white CRed and yellow20What is the coachs mobile number？A.699847 B.689946 C.688947三、完形填空（共2小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项（共2小题，计10分）14（10.00分）Dear Mum，Its time（21） us to have a heartoheart talkYou seem too （22） with meYou think I should be studying all （23） timeI know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，but that makes me feel quite pressed and I would like （24） a wonderful time tooYou never think about fun things for me to do，like music sports and sightseeingTwo days ago，when I（25） a football game on TV，you asked me to stop and（26） to read my football magazinesYou said I had to go to bed earlyYesterday was the（27） day because I lied to youI bought some computer games and put them in my bag （28） you wouldnt see themI told you I had done my homeworkI know it was wrong to lie to youBut Mum，Idont like what you （29） to me!I really love you，Mum，but I wish you could try not to be so （30） on meIm trying my best to be a good boyLove，David21AtoBforCasDat22AstrictBstrictlyCstrictnessDmore strictly23AaBtheCanD/24Ato haveBhaveChavingDto having25AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDis watching26Adont allowBdidnt allowCisnt allowedDwasnt allowed27AbadBbadlyCworseDworst28Asuch thatBso thatCwhileDthough29 Awill doBwas doingChave doneDdoes30AhardlyBhardChardnessDharder15（10.00分）There were many mice（老鼠） in the house Every day they were very happy Then the （31） of the house got a cat The cat killed many of the mice The mice became very （32） ，but they could do nothing about it They asked for （33） from other animals， but no one would help themThe oldest mouse was very clever He said to the mice one day，All the mice must come to my hole tonight We are going to have a （34） and think about what we can do about this catAfter dinner， all the mice came Many mice spoke， but none knew （35） to do At last， a clever young mouse stood up and said，We must tie a bell（铃铛） to the cat Then when the cat comes near， we will （36） the bell and run away and hide ourselves So the （37） will not catch any more miceThe oldest mouse was happy and said，Good idea! If any mouse thinks this （38） is good， please put up your paw（爪子）!All the mice put up their pawsThen the oldest mouse said，Who will tie the bell to the cat？He looked around，（39） no mouse answered He waited for a few minutes， but still no one answeredAt last he said，It is easy to say things， but it is （40） to do them31 A sellerB visitorC ownerDteacher32 A sadB happyC tiredD hunger33 A foodB helpC harvestDdrink34 A restB classC meetingDwant35 A whatB howC whichDwhere36 A seeB hearC watchDnotice37 A catB BellC mouseDmice38 A bookB ideaC letterDmind39 A orB butC soDand40 A easyB interestingC difficultDfun四、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：16（5.00分）A PollutionHundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today People didnt have modern machines There was no modern medicine， eitherLife today has brought new problems One of the biggest is pollution （污染） Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution Its bad to all living things in the worldCars， planes and factories all pollute our air every day Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）Many countries are making rules to fight pollution Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away， they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the airWe need to do many other things We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car If there are fewer people driving， there will be less pollutionRules are not enough Every person must help to fight pollution41 Hundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today because there were not many people 42 Pollution is the biggest problem in todays life 43 The most serious kind of pollution is air pollution 44 Factories must clean their water after it is thrown away 45 From the passage we know that people are making rules in order to fight pollution 17（3.00分）The population of the Earth is growing faster It is important that we look after the Earth We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of things We also give the Earth a lot， but some of the things are not goodIn nature， when something dies， other animals and plants get food from it Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants However， animals cant get food from many of the things that we give the Earth Animals and plants cant eat metal， plastic and glass These things will stay in the ground for many， many yearsSome rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals In some places， many animals live together One animal makes food for many more animals If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water， the plankton（浮游生物） can die If there isnt any plankton， many animals have nothing to eatSo what can we do？ Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside! Dont make so much rubbish!46 The Earth gives us A food Brubbish C chemicals D pollution47 When something dies in nature， A water and grass are pollutedB plastic and wood become foodC other animals and plants get foodD metal and glass stay in the ground48 We must to look after the EarthA put metal in the ground B use more woodC keep frogs in the water D make less rubbish18（3.00分）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day In fact， sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language In a way， it isthe language of science You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story； you should not expect to read it easily and all at once Instead， you may have to read it several times through， catching on the meaning of difficult words， going back over difficult sentences， and finally putting the whole thing together Do not be discourages if the whole passage dont make sense to you at first You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand itThese are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult： 1 Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to you 2 When a sentence doesnt make sense， go back and read it again more slowly 3 Look for any word you dont know in the sentence Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索） If necessary， look them up in the dictionary 4 Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said 5 Finally， read the sentence again Try to put it into simpler words 6 Read through the passage once Try to understand all the hard parts well Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed This helps you to put all ideas togetherThe stops sound a lot harder than they are It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read After you have done the best you can this way， you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher， if you have one49 The underlined phrase run into means A work out B come across C look into D pass by50From the passage， we can know A we should look up new words before readingB it is sometimes difficult to read a science passageC the six steps are helpful in learning spoken EnglishD interesting stories help readers to improve their English51 The massage is mainly about Asteps of studying scienceBdifficulties in reading scienceCways of reading science passagesDresearches on science and English19（4.00分）In the West， some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality In the past century， a new belief ahs arisen： the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type People with blood type A， for example， are considered more likely to be serious， hardworking， and quiet， while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing， yet often unable to finish what they start Though this belief continues to be strong， some people question whether it is trueThe bloodtype personality theory（理论） started in Japan in 1927when Furukawa Take his noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers This idea soon went out of fashion， but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries Some young Koreans have taken to the theory A recent study showed 76percent of Koreans aged between13and 64believing in the bloodtype personality connection Though most Asians might believe in the bloodtype theory， for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriouslyIs the belief true？ The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modernday superstition（迷信） Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality Generally， scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory52 The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain A the difference between to two blood typesB the relationship between the two blood typesC the influence of blood type on ones behaviorD the connection between personality and blood type53 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean？ A It was lightly believedBIt was brought to themC They liked and accepted itDThey stole the idea from others54 Which of the following is true according to the passage？ A Most scientists in Asia dont believe in the theoryB The bloodtype theory began in Japan in the 1970sC The bloodtype personality theory is about blood typeD People dont change their personality to match the theory55 What is the best title for the passage？ A Is the bloodtype theory poplar？B Is the personality changeable？C Is it in your blood？D Is it in you mind？五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）20（2.00分）他在汉语学习方面比他弟弟好得多He is much Chinese than his brother21（2.00分）在去电影院的路上，她听到了这个好消息She heard the good news to the cinema22（2.00分）让我们共同努力，把我们的国家建设的越来越美丽Lets work hard together and make country 23（2.00分）当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她就自己学着洗衣服When Marry was a little child she to wash her own clothes24（2.00分）看！Lisa和Jill的爸爸正在和英语老师交谈Look! is talking with our English teacher六、短文填空（共10空，计10分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个词）25（10.00分）Subject， mean， deal， never， possible， heart， achieve， one， decide， goodAs teenagers， you can have very big dreams like winning the Nobel Prize You can also have small dreams For example， you may just want to become one of the （61） students in your classOnce you have a dream， how do you （62） with it？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mattews tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life You may think youre not very good at some （63） in school， or that it is （64） for you to become a writer These kinds of ideas stop you from （65） your dream， the book saysIn fact， everyone can make his dream come true The（66） thing you must do is to always remember your dreamDo keep your dream in your （67） Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true soonYou must also （68） give up your dream You need to （69） what is the most important Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results， and saving five yuan（70） you can buy a new bookRemember： if you put your heart into it， nothing is too difficult七、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）26（10.00分）Mr Mason is standing in front of a car He is looking at it It is a beautiful car and it is very big Mr Mason likes big cars A policeman is standing behind Mr Mason He is looking at the car， too He is writing in a notebook（笔记本） Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr MasonPoliceman： Excuse me， sirMr Mason： Yes？Policeman： This is for youMr Mason： What is it？Policeman： Its a ticketMr Mason： A ticket？Policeman： Can you see the notice（布告）？Mr Mason： YesPoliceman： It says NO PARKING You cant park your car hereMr Mason： This isnt my car根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：71 The policeman is standing Mr Mason72 This policeman gives Mr Mason a 73 Mr Mason says that car isnt 74 No Parking means you cant your car here75 The car is on the 八、补全对话（共2小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整选项中有两项是多余的27（5.00分）A： Good morning!（76） B： Id like to buy a hatA： Who is it for， please？ Is it for you ，Madam？B： No， its for my sonA： （77） B： Size 3A： （78） B： It looks nice （79） A： Its made of real furB： Good （80） A： $8B： Its a little expensive But I will take it Heres the moneyA： Thanks GoodbyeHow much does it cost？ Are they expensive？What can I do for you？ What size does he wear？Ill take it How about this one？What is it made of？28（5.00分）Mary： Good morning， doctor!Doctor： Good morning， （81） Mary： Ive got a headache and running noseDoctor： （82） Mary： Yes， I have My temperature is a little highDoctor： （83） Mary： Ever since last nightDoctor： Let me look over you MmDont worry Nothing seriousI will give you some medicineMary： （84） Doctor： Take this medicine three times a day and drink plenty of water You will be all right soonMary： Thank you， doctor （85） Doctor： I hope you will be better soon九、 书面表达（共一题，计15分）29（20.00分）环境问题：如今环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重如何保护我们的环境？请以 How to protect/save our environment？ 为题写一篇短文提示：存在问题：1水污染越来越严重； 2砍伐森林严重； 3 大气污染严重； 4 白色垃圾等要求 ： 1不少于100词；2语言流畅、表达正确、逻辑清晰参考答案与试题解析一、听对话 选答案（共13小题，计15分）1【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略13【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】BCBAC【点评】略三、完形填空（共2小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项（共2小题，计10分）14【考点】N3：应用文【分析】这是David写给妈妈的一封信，表达出他的心声，他觉得妈妈对他太严格了，他承诺自己会努力成为一个好孩子，但请求妈妈不要管他太严格了【解答】21 B 考查介词辨析A表示到；B表示对于；C表示作为；D表示在Its time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的时候了，在此处表示对我们来说是做一次心连心的谈话的时候了故选B22 A 考查词性A表示严格的，形容词；B表示严格地，副词；C表示严格，名词；D表示更严格地be strict with sb表示对某人严格，在此处表示你似乎对我太严格了，故选A23 B 考查固定搭配all the time表示一直，在此处表示你觉得我应该一直学习，故选B24 A 考查固定搭配would like to do sth表示想做某事，在此处表示我也想有一个愉快的时光，所以填have的不定式to have，故选A25 C 考查时间状语从句这是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当主句动作发生时，从句动作正在发生，主句由asked可知时态是一般过去时，这里使用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，后接watch的现在分词watching，故选C26 B 考查对语境的理解由You said I had to go to bed early你说我得早点睡觉可知此处表示你叫我停止看比赛并且不同意我看我的足球杂志，主语you与动词allow是主谓关系，用主动语态，时态是一般过去时，didnt后加上allow的原形，故选B27 D 考查形容词的最高级结合语境可知此处表示昨天是最糟糕的一天，因为我对你说谎了，选DA表示糟糕的，形容词；B表示糟糕的，副词；C表示更糟糕的；D表示最糟糕的，故选D28 B 考查连词so that表示以便于；while表示当时；th