2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析13-16

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、选择题1（1.00分） Many people are watching show called Singer now Have you seen it， Mary？ Yes， its quite excellent show， so I cant wait to turn on the TV when I get home（）Aa； theBthe； theCa； anDthe； an2（1.00分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems（）AinventBexpectCmanageDdevote3（1.00分）You play such a big joke on him How angry he was!（）AcantBneedntCshouldntDmustnt4（1.00分）Daisy， go and see what is happening to the windowsNothing serious The heavy rain is beating _ them（）AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove5（1.00分）You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets But the film is really worth_ twice（）Amanaging； seeingBto manage； seeingCmanaging； being seenDmanaged； to be seen6（1.00分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true（）AwhenBsinceCuntilDas7（1.00分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _new stories for her（）Abring upBput upCmake upDtake up8（1.00分） Richard is studying in Germany I wonder On the phone（）Awhy do his parents keep in touch with himBwhy his parents keep in touch with himChow do his parents keep in touch with himDhow his parents keep in touch with him9（1.00分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive一Dont worryYou can enjoy yourselfIts my （）AtimeBtaskCtreatDtaste10（1.00分）How about going shopping together at one oclock this afternoon？_ Will three oclock be OK？（）ASorry， I cant make itBCertainly， no problemCSure， it depends on youDSorry， Im not free today二、完形填空11（12.00分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1） rounds（巡回） At one home I passed， I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘） of the street（2） near the doorstep Thinking I would make someone elses life a little easier， I decided to （3） the paper and gently throw it towards their door （4） ， my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5） direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发） laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6） I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am It was too （7） to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was So， I walked home， got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货） store to （8） it right I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends With a deep breath I stepped （9） and said， I hope you have a great sense of humor（10） ， they did After I explained what happened just now， they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11） I couldnt help but smile all day Ive heard it said， Character is what you do when no one is looking But， in fact， there are too many people who think the only thing thats right is to get by， and the only thing thats （12） is to get caught（1）A commonB traditionalC usualD same（2）A instead ofB away fromC opposite ofD out of（3）A take awayB pick upC put upD look through（4）A BesidesB ThereforeC OtherwiseD However（5）A oppositeB rightC sameD usual（6）A worseB easierC betterD stranger（7）A difficultB interestingC earlyD stressful（8）A explainB makeC orderD correct（9）A backwardB upwardC forwardD downward（10）A StrangelyB LuckilyC SurprisinglyD Sadly（11）A scaredB surprisedC excitedD relaxed（12）A amazingB rightC wrongD worthless三、阅读理解12（6.00分）Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the airport or railway station， you will be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay The rest of day is at leisure （空闲）Day 2Mutianyu Great Wall， Underground Palace， DinglingWe pick up travelers from hotel before 8：00am， and then drive to Mutianyu Great Wall It is known for its beautiful surroundings If you want to reach the highest point， cable car is a good choice which is optional（可选择的） Well end the visit at about 11：00， before having Chinese traditional lunch （11：30） Then well drive to the Ming Tombs （Dingling） the bestpreserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500years historyDay 3Tiananmen Square， Temple of Heaven & Summer PalaceOur tour guide will pick you up between 8：00am and 8：30am Our tour starts at Tiananmen Square， then you will have a chance to visit the Temple of Heaven After having traditional Chinese lunch （40minutes）， enjoy a short visit to Summer Palace After that， you will have a chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk artsSpecial Features1 Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2 Only Englishspeaking travelers in our coach3 Welltrained Englishspeaking tour guideService includes1 Pick up service2 Entrance tickets3 Englishspeaking tour guidePaymentsThe tour doesnt need the prepayment and deposit（押金） require Three or more people， 10% off The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive ￥58per adult， ￥28per childContactEmail：toursinohotelguidecom Add： Tongzhou Road， BeijingTel：（86）01066708306 Office Hours： 9：00am 18：00pm MondayFriday（1）The purpose of the passage is to A call on people to make a survey in BeijingB introduce Beijing to foreignersC attract more Englishspeaking travelersD tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour， how much will they pay ？A ￥174B ￥122.4C ￥144D ￥129.6（3）According to the passage， travelers A need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B neednt bring digital cameras when travelingC must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD have special activities after arriving on the first day13（6.00分）Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior， but when youre asleep， your sleeping position（位置） shows the real you In a usual night， of course， people often change their position The important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back， youre a very open person You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas You dont like to make people around sad， so you never express your real feelings Youre quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach， you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person You worry a lot and youre always easily unhappy Youre very stubborn（顽固的）， but you arent very ambitious（有野心的） You usually live for today not for tomorrow This means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up（卷曲）， you are probably a very nervous person You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people You prefer to be on your own Youre easily hurt If you sleep on your side， you have usually got a wellbalanced personality You know your strengths and weaknesses Youre usually careful You have a confident personality You sometimes feel worried， but you dont often get depressed（沮丧的） You always say what you think even if it may make people angry（1）According to the writer， you naturally show your secret and real personality A only in a usual nightB only when youre sleepingC only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach， what is he / she like ？A He / she often believes everything will succeedB He / she is often willing to listen to others opinionC He / she always enjoys his / her real lifeD He / she often dreams to be a big person（3）Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up Why ？A He / she would rather be alone than talk with youB He / she is seldom ready to give you a handC He / she prefers staying at home to going outD He / she wouldnt like to get help from you14（6.00分）The Chinese film， Wolf Warriors II， whose box office（票房收入） is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days， has become a wonder In the film， a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险） alone into a war field in Africa to save his trapped partners It fired its audience（观众） greatly， so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体） that they would want to join the army However， not all who saw the Hollywoodstyle movie enjoyed it While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world， the Chinese action film caught the BBCs attention， calling it a nationalist action film Whats more， the BBC translated the last sentence this way： Anyone who offends（冒犯） China will be killed no matter（不管） how far he is How badtempered China appears to be in this sentence It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed China is made to look like a killer However， the original（起源的） Chinese words in fact mean that anyone who attacks China will be punished， no matter how far he is The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people The BBC， which should be fair and reasonable， unluckily often provides unreasonable reporting on China It seldom sees Chinas progress， but never lets bad things pass away This will only harm the BBCs image（形象） No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普） called the BBC fake （假的） news earlier this year The BBCs China prejudice（偏见） is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角）， and is very common among Western media When reporting on China and Chinese civilization（文明）， they exactly need to do some homework right now（1）What does the underlined word badtempered most probably mean in the passage ？A 缺少友爱的B 脾气糟糕的C 没有耐心的D 挑衅好斗的（2）According to the passage， Wolf Warriors II A shows Chinas determination（决心） in killing criminalsB has the biggest price in the film ticket in the historyC inspires（激发） many peoples deep love for our countryD leads many young people to join in the army at once（3）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage ？A Wolf Warriors IIB Chinese civilizationC The BBC mediaD The BBCs China prejudice15（8.00分）Tess still stood hesitating（犹豫） like a swimmer about to make his dive（跳水）， hardly knowing whether to return or move forward， when a tall young man came out from the dark door， smoking He had an almost black face， though red and smooth His moustache（胡子） was black with curled（卷曲的） points There was an unusual force in his face Well， my beauty， what can I do for you？ said he， coming forward And seeing that she was quite at a loss， Never mind me I am Mr dUrberville Have you come to see me or my mother？This differed greatly from what Tess had expected She tried to keep calm and answered I came to see your mother， sir I am afraid you cannot see her she is ill in bed， replied the young man， Mr Alee， the only son of the noble（贵族的） family What is the business you wish to see her about？ It isnt business it is if I tell you， it will seem Tesss sense of ridicule （嘲弄） was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile， much to the attraction of the young man It is so stupid， she said lowly； I fear I cant tell you! Never mind； I like stupid things Try again， my dear， said he kindly Mother asked me to come， Tess continued， and， indeed， but I did not think it would be like this I came， sir， to tell you that we are of the same family as you Ho! Poor relatives？ Yes Stokes？ No； dUrbervilles Ay， ay； I mean dUrbervilles Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield； but we have several proofs（证据） that we are dUrbervilles And and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle（城堡） as yours So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you， as weve lost our horse by a bad accident； we can hardly make a living Very kind of your mother， Im sure Alec looked at Tess as he spoke， in a way that made her uncomfortable And so， my pretty girl， youve come on a friendly visit to us， as relatives？ I suppose I have， looking less confident and uncomfortable again Well theres no harm in it Where do you live？ What are you？ Tess of the dUrbervilles By Thomas Hardy（1）How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec ？A Excited and hopefulB Pleased but embarrassed（尴尬的）C Surprised but comfortableD Nervous and uncomfortable（2）In the eyes of Tess， Alec is A a gentle and helpful manB unfriendly and talks too muchC forceful and daring（大胆的）D smarter than she had expected（3）Why does Tess pay the visit to the dUrbervilles ？A To see Alec himselfB To make sure of their relationship and ask for helpC To see Alecs motherD To make sure that they are of the same family（4）Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because A Tess is a pretty girlB Tess looks polite to himC Tess is his distant relativeD Tess looks ridiculous四、阅读表达16（5.00分）Its increasingly common to see pets at work， especially at smaller companies settings（背景） in New York City LinkedIn has 178results for dog friendly jobs in NY， which probably means they either have one kind of office dog or many more employees（员工） may bring their dogs in Big names like Google， Mashable， and Amazon have petfriendly plans that welcome these companions（伙伴） into the office every day Seeing this action as a nonmoney award， smaller companies are following it by allowing dogs into the workplace It helps create an environment of work friendliness and a recognition（认可） of job devotion The benefits（益处） are sure to be seen： pets help reduce stress and may increase communication and socialization and there is plenty of research to show this good influence About 60% of Americans own a pet Its not surprising therefore that it brings in a cultural change toward allowing free access（通路） for pets in spaces There has been a lot of research on the influence that pets have on children， the elderly， the sick， and prisoners For example， pets may help the feeling development of children by putting them in a situation where they learn how to care for others Pets have been shown to help elderly Americans remain social and movable， and may reduce sadness in this population In another study， it was found that the appearance of a companion dog at work encouraged employees to be more cooperative， communicative， and friendly toward each other than in groups where there was no companion dog This supports the opinion that pets may provide access to social conversationThe rising trend（趋势） of pets at work（1） An increasing number of companies allow employees to bring their dogs in Big companies have petfriendly plans to （2） companions into the office daily Small companies consider it as a way to recognize the job devotionBenefits Pets can make people feel less stressed and become more communicative and sociable More than half of Americans own a pet It （3） to a cultural change toward permitting free access for pets in spaceFindings Research has （4） the good influences of pets on children， the elderly， the sick and prisoners In another study， it turns out that dogs can improve cooperation， （5） and friendliness17（1.00分）Those talented （music） works sound really great18（1.00分）It took him nearly one hour to work out the maths problem （success）19（1.00分）Why is your room always （tidy）？ Do you need a lesson？20（1.00分）Simon and Linda looked at each other They kept the secrets to （they）21（1.00分）Double Eleven has been considered a special day for （单身的） men andwomen in China22（1.00分）China has been making great （成就） in every field these years， which amazes the world23（1.00分）What a pity! The play had been （开演） 10minutes when I got to the theatre24（1.00分）This silk shirt will feel even （光滑的）after it is ironed六、动词填空25（1.00分） Have you finished your report on green life？ Not yet Ill make it if I （give） another two days26（1.00分） Why did the policeman stop your car？ I （make） a call then What a bad day!27（1.00分）The radio （spread） the news as soon as the accident happened28（1.00分） Why are you in such a hurry？ （get） home to prepare the supper for my son29（1.00分）How time flies! I can hardly believe I （stay） here for 3months七、句子翻译30（1.50分）战狼II赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，以致电影院场场爆满Wolf Warrior II all the people in our country that cinemas are always full of people31（1.50分）他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会His carelessness 32（1.50分）他要求儿子期末考试考满分，多么严格啊！How in the final exam!33（1.50分）什么也不能阻止我们参加这次慈善活动Nothing can the charity activity34（1.50分）步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染 air pollution35（1.50分）谭盾的音乐不仅给我们开启一个全新的世界，而