2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析6-19

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案1（0.5分）Hiking is _ great fun You will get close to _ nature and take exercise at the same time（）Aa； theBa；C; theD;2（0.5分）You may write to me or come to see me _ way will do（）AAllBBothCOneDEither3（0.5分）The head teacher with his students _Teanchengshan Park if it _tomorrow（）Ais going to； isnt rainyBare going to； isnt rainyCis going to； wont rainDare going to； doesnt rain4（0.5分）Due to the Greenhouse Effect and the Global Warming， we now have a _ summer than ever before The temperature in some places reaches over 40（）AwarmerBhotterCcoolerDcolder5（0.5分）Its important to learn to take a positive attitude _ life when you are _ trouble（）Ato； underBof； inCtowards； inDwith；in6（0.5分）Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed（）Afall downBcalm downClook downDcome down7（0.5分）_ my sister_ my brother has an iphone6 Therefore， they are going to buy one each（）ANeither； norBBoth； andCEither； orDNot only； but also8（0.5分）He hurried back home _ his schoolbagAfetchedBto fetchCfetchingDfetches9（0.5分） we do the experiment from morning till night，MrWhite？No，you You may have a rest if you feel tired（）ANeed，needntBMust，mustntCMust，dont have toDNeed，mustnt10（0.5分）Mum， Ive finished my composition Would you like me to read it to you？_ Im sure well enjoy it（）ANo problemBNever mindCIts quite goodDPlease go ahead二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项11（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last Friday，after doing all the family shopping in the townI wanted to have a rest before catching the rainI （46） a newspaper and some chocolate and （47） into the station coffee shopIt was a cheap selfservice place with long tables to（48） atI put my heavy bag down on the floor，（49） the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffeeWhen I came back with the coffee，There was someone （50） in the next seat（51） was a boy，with dark glasses and old clothes，and （52） bright red at the frontHe had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally，I was rather uneasy about him，but I didnt want to have any （53） I just read the newspaper，tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolateThe boy looked at me in （54） Then he took a （55） piece of my chocolateI could hardly believe itStill I didnt say anything to himWhen he took a third piece，I felt more angry than uneasyI thought，Well，I shall have the last pieceAnd I got itThe boy gave me a strange look，then （56） upAs he left，he shouted out，Theres something （57） with that woman!Everyone looked at me，（58） I didnt want to quarrel with the boy，so I kept quietI did not realize that I had （59） a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to （60） My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaperThe chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!46AstoleBboughtCsoldDwrote47AwentBsatCseatedDlooked48AsitBseatClieDlaugh49ApushedBtookCputDpulled50AjumpingBplayingCsittingDsleeping51AHeBItCWhoDWhat52AcutBwashedCcoveredDcolored53AcoffeeBtroubleCchocolateDmatter54AcarelessnessBangerCsurpriseDhappiness55AfirstBsecondCveryDlast56AstoodBtookCcriedDlooked57AstrangeBwrongCOKDfunny58AandBbutCsoDwhile59AspeltBcorrectedCmadeDfound60AfinishBleaveCjumpDshop三、分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案12（8分）One afternoon I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces（名作） A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me chatted nonstop I watched them for a moment and realized she was doing all the talking I admired（佩服）this man for being so patient with her Bored by their noise， I moved on I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art Each time I heard her voice， I moved away quickly I was standing at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exitHes a brave man，the clerk said Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age But behind his wife come in whenever theres a new art show But what does he get out of the works of art？ I asked He cant see His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head I learned something about patience， courage and love that day I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each others hands Just then， I cant help getting close to them and said， （1）Why did the writer admire the husband in the beginning when hearing the womans talking？A Because he could enjoy art with his wifeB Because he wasnt bothered by the talkative wifeC Because he could face the problems in his lifeD Because he had a kind and great wife（2）Whats the missing sentence in the last paragraph？ AYou are so impressing!BYou are so knowledgeable!CYou are so noisy and outgoing!DYou are so brave but unhappy!（3）What does the underlined word sight mean in Chinese？ A 景色B 视力C 思想D 名胜（4）What can be the BEST title for this passage？ A Watching the PaintingsB A Brave HusbandC Trusting Your WifeD Seeing True Love13（8分）People all over the world celebrate the New Year However， not all countries celebrate in the same way， and in some countries， the New Year doesnt begin on the same date every year It can depend on the seasons， the moon or the sun In many countries， the New Year begins on 1st January， but people start celebrating on 31st December， New Years Eve In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square While theyre waiting for the New Year， they listen to music， sing traditional songs and have fun Just before 12oclock， everyone counts down from 10： 10， 9， 8 As soon as its 12oclock， everyone shouts very loudly， Happy New Year! and they say， Out with the old year and in with the new! Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne New Years Day is often a family day Some people relax at home Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents， aunts， uncles and cousins When the weather is fine， many families go out for a walk On New Years Day， many people make resolutions for the New Year They write down a list of things， such as I will help out more at home I will work harder at school or I wont spend so much time playing video games when they have made their list， they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1？ A New Years Eve in New YorkB A family dayC Different ways of celebratingD An ending and beginning （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Years Eve？ A In Times SquareB At homeC Outside their homesD In their grandparents home（3）The underlined phrase out with in the passage means A Goodbye toB Hello toC WelcomeD Evening to （4）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Years Day？ A Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions B Because they are going to play video games C Because they will help out more at school D Because they promise to carry out the plans14（8分）Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957 The play shows the audience life in China between 1898and 1945 It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Life and his customers It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood Finally， it says goodbye old Beijing and its people The story starts in 1898during the Qing Dynasty It continues in 1916， and finally， it brings the audience to the end of the AntiJapanese War in 1945After the war， Wang loses the teahouse and he dies Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899 His parents sent him to the Teahouses School in Beijing and he learned to teach Form 1924to 1929he taught Chinese to the English in London He wrote many plays， novels and short stories He was named a Peoples Artist and a Great Master of Language He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century In Lao Shes Teahouse today， waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food If you like Beijing Opera， folk music， acrobatics or magic shows， you can enjoy them in the teahouse Lao Shes Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4？ A Lao SheB Lao Shes TeahouseC The story of TeahouseD The play Teahouse （2）How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse？ A 57yearsB 45yearsC 98yearsD 47years （3）When does Wang Lifa lose the Teahouse？ A In 1898B In 1916C Before 1945D After 1945（4）Lao She was all of the following except A a boss of TeahouseB a peoples ArtistC a Great Master of LanguageD one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century15（8分）When I was seven years old， my family made me an ant farm First， we put clean sand in a thin glass box Then we waited for the ants to arrive After the ants were in the glass farm， they started to make tunnels （地道） I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do Each had its own job On the fifth day a tragedy （悲剧） happened I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over All the tunnels fell down Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake， one by one they began to die I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone Although much time has passed， I still think of that ant farm Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world， but it taught me much more Over the years， I came to realize the importance of teamwork Working together， the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves I also learned that they should be admired （钦佩） for their hard work But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently： Adversity（逆境） is a natural part of life， and must be accepted Unlike the ants， we cannot give up when we are sad We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone， we must build another Giving up， I say， is not a good choice（1）What did the writers family do for him when he was seven？ A They built a farm of antsB They bought a few antsC They caught a lot of antsD They found an ant city（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirtyB The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyedC Unlike people， teamwork is not so important for the antsD Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble（3）Which is the correct order of the following？ a All the tunnels fell downb The ants died one by onec The ants got into the glass boxd The ants began making tunnelsA abcdB a c d bC cdabD cadb（4）What did the writer come to realize a few years later？ A Working together is uselessB Teamwork is importantC He cant accept adversityD Working alone is amazing16（8分）A jobless man applied（申请）for the position of office boy at Microsoft The HRmanager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test You are employed， he said Give me your email address and Ill send you theapplication form to fill in， as well as the date when you may start The man replied， But I dont have a computer or an email Im sorry，said the HR manager， If you dont have an email， that means you do notexist And the one who doesnt exist cannot have the job The man left with no hope at all He didnt know what to do With only ￥10in his pocket，he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes He then sold the tomatoes from doorto door In less than two hours， he succeeded in making his money double He repeated theoperation three times， and returned home with ￥60 The man realized that he could survive in this way， and started earlier and returned late Thus， his money doubled or tripled every day Shortly， he bought a cart， then a truck and thenhe had his own fleet to send food Five years later， he became one of the biggest food sellers in the US He started to plan his familys future， so he called an insurance broker （保险经纪人）to have a discussion When the conversation was over， the broker asked him for his email Theman replied again，I dont have an email The broker answered in surprise， You dont have an email， and yet have succeededbuilding an empire Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an email？ The man thought for a while and replied， Yes， I would be an office boy at Microsoft（1）Why was the man refused by the Microsoft？ AHe didnt pass the testB He didnt do well in the interviewC He didnt get on well with the managerD He didnt have a computer or an email（2）How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes？ A ￥10B ￥20C ￥40D ￥60（3）What does the underlined wordfleet mean in Chinese？ A 公司B 农场C 车队D 商场（4）What does the insurance brokers answer mean？ A He suggests that the man should have an emailB The man doesnt have an email， so he has succeededCThe man could be more successful if he had an emailD He cant imagine there exists someone who has no email四、句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）指出下列句子的画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案17（1分）My brother hasnt done his homework（）A主语B宾语C表语D定语18（1分）You will find it useful after you leave school（）A主语B宾语C表语D宾补19（1分）The leaves have turned yellow（）A主语B宾语C表语D状语20（1分）The man downstairs was trying to sleep（）A主语B宾语C表语D定语21（1分）There was a big smile on her face（）A主语B宾语C定语D状语五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题22（15分）My friend Peter was kind and lovelyBut as a student，he was bad at maths，English and science because he didnt have an aptitude（资质）for that kind of studyOne day we were playing football and the ball got stuck in a treePeter climbed the tree to get it，and one of the teachers，John Marston who was looking out of the window，noticed that he was a talented climberMr Marston was an expert （专家）in climbingHe had climbed many mountainsOne weekend Mr Marston invited Peter to climb Mount KilimanjaroPeter really enjoyed the climbingMr Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his agePeter left school three years later with no qualifications （毕业证），but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at itIn his early twenties，he became a professional climberHe said，Ill always remember Mr Marston because he showed me I had an ability which no one else，including me，knew about根据短文内容，回答下列问题91Which subject was Peter not good at？ 92When did Peter and Mr Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro？ 93How did Peter feel about the climbing？ 94What did Mr Marston say about Peter？ 95Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first？ 六、汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语23（3分）机器人帮助人们做家务 24（3分）如今的生活比从前好多了 25（3分）昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴 26（3分）如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业 27（3分）为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？ 七、书面表达（满分25分）28（25分）美籍教师 Frank 应邀将在暑假后来济宁一所初中学校任教为了解初中生英语学习的一些情况，他设计了以下调查问卷请你根据调查问卷，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在英语学习方面的一些情况，以帮助他完成该调查Questions：（1）When did you begin to learnEnglish？（2）Do you like English？ Why（not）？（3）Do you like your English teacher？ Why（not）？注意：（1）文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；（2）可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯，行文流畅；（3）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案1【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）；53：零冠词【分析】徒步旅行是一种非常有趣的活动，你会接近大自然，同时锻炼身体【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空fun 是不可数名词，不用a/an，也不是特指，故不用the故用零冠词；第二个特指独一无二的大自然，故用the；故选：C【点评】此题考查冠词，在理解冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案2【考点】65：不定代词【分析】你可以写信给我，也可以来看我哪一种方式都行【解答】all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；either两者中任何一个；one 一个；此题根据语境你可以写信给我，也可以来看我哪一种方式都行，两者中任何一个用either；故选：D【点评】此题考查不定代词，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案3【考点】F2：一般将来时；K6：状语从句【分析】翻译：如果明天不下雨班主任将和他的学生去Teanchengshan 公园【解答】答案：A句中if意思为如果，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主从句时态符合主句一般将来时从句一般现在时的原则；主句主语为the head teacher，第三人称单数，所以系动词应为is而不是are，故选A【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过句中所给的时间状语或其他关键词去判断，同时还要注意主语的人称以及单复数，谓语动词还要与主语一致4【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】由于温室效应和全球变暖，我们现在的夏季比以前更热了，有些地方的温度达到了40以上【解答】根据Due to the Greenhouse Effect and the Global Warming， we now have a _ summer than ever before The temperature in some places reaches over 40可知这里than前面用比较级形式，从The temperature in some places reaches over 40判断天气应该是更热故选：B【点评】解答本题的关键是根据than判断句子使用比较级5【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】当