2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-7

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Choose the best answer （共 20分）1（1.00分）we choose to do cross country running Which of the following is correct for the underlined part（）At：zBtzCtzDtz2（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？_（）ALinda helps do the housework at homeBSpeak louder， please？CI would like to be a pilotDCould you please give me a discount？3（1.00分）Im thirstyId like a glass of orange juiceWhat about you，Dad？I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in it（）AwithBwithoutCforDto4（1.00分）Old Mr Black lives happily with his three dogs _ of them are part of his family（）ABothBAllCNoneDNeither5（1.00分）_most of the earths surface is covered with water， fresh water is very rare and precious（）ASinceBWhileCBecauseDAlthough6（1.00分）Mum told me that I _be afraid of the difficulties and should learn to be brave（）Adid not needBneed not toCneed notDnot need7（1.00分）The managers voice sounded _on the phone He offered to show us around the company（）AsoftlyBfriendlyCgentlyDseriously8（1.00分）Air pollution is becoming_than ever before， so many families prefer to buy electric cars（）AseriousBmore seriousCmore seriouslyDthe most seriously9（1.00分）A：_have you talked with your friends on Wechat？B：Since I came back from the post office（）AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long10（1.00分）People throughout the world _ together now to protect the natural environment（）Aare workingBworkedCwill workDhave worked11（1.00分）We all believe you will succeed in working out the problem_you give up（）AifBbecauseCsinceDunless12（1.00分）_helpful advice you you gave us on protecting personal information the other day！（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow13（1.00分）In my eyes， one of the best ways to lose weight is_regularly in your daily life（）AexerciseBto exerciseCexercisesDexercised14（1.00分）More than twenty students in that university _abroad to study medicine last year（）AsentBwere sentChad sentDhad been sent15（1.00分）A：Have you seen Mrs Smith lately？B：No， She _Australia for business She will come back in two days（）Ahas come toBhas gone inChas gone toDhas been to16（1.00分）Keep _reading English regularly，your reading skills will be improved quickly（）ApracticeBpracticingCto practiceDpracticed17（1.00分）Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival？YesLuckily，hundreds of firemen went there and _the fire immediately（）Aput offBput awayCput downDput out18（1.00分）could you tell me _？（）Ahow long she has gone to HongkongBhow long she has been in HongkongChow long has she been in HongkongDhow long she has been to Hongkong19（1.00分）A：I am sorry to hear that our women badminton player lost the match last monthB：_failure is the mother of success（）Anever mindBit is hard to sayCwith pleasureDNo problem20（1.00分）A：would you mind my finishing here？B：_look at the sign It says， No fishing here！（）Ayou are welcomeBNo， you would notCYou had better notDcertainly not二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一调，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21（4.00分）A） powerful B） secrets C） situation D） reduce E） traditionMany people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do Its seen as a place to write down （1） you dont want anyone else to know The stereotype（模式化观念）is that only women keep diaries In fact， keeping a diary is a very old （2） It can be useful for many different types of people Many famous people have kept diaries Many （3） people have kept diaries， too Some of these people include famous writers and presidentsKeeping a diary is said to have health advantages Studies show that keeping a diary， that is， writing out thoughts daily， can（4） asthma symptoms（哮喘症状）22（4.00分）A） different B） free C） tired D） understand E） decisionWriting used your left brain， which is thoughtful and organized While your left brain is busy， your right brain is（1） to create and feel This allows you to use all of your brain power to better （2） yourself， other， and the world around youThe key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts（想法）from coming through This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing It helps make your feelings clearer， and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard （3） Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly You begin to see a problem from （4） ways This is helpful if you dont agree with others三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（共8分）23（1.00分）Lots of products from are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia （German）24（1.00分）We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need peoples （protect）25（1.00分）Toms grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera in his （fifty）26（1.00分）Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the of the concert （begin）27（1.00分）Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon lots of runners each year （attraction）28（1.00分）It seems for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3billion Chinese （possible）29（1.00分）That was such a experience to us， so we will never forget it （frighten）30（1.00分）After years of searching， the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family （successful）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分）31（2.00分）All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean （改为一般疑问句） all of you the importance of keeping the air clean？32（2.00分）My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday （对划线部分提问） did your parents take you to camp in that forest park ？33（2.00分）Lucys mother never loses her temper at home （改为反意疑问句）Lucys mother never loses her temper at home ？34（2.00分）The price of houses will go up further if the government doesnt make paper laws （保持句意不变）The price of houses will go up further the government paper laws35（2.00分）Our school will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month （改为被动语态）A big graduation ceremony will in the indoor stadium next month36（2.00分）Do you want any more apple juice？ my cousin asked me（改为宾语从句）My cousin asked me I some more apple juice37（2.00分）the book， Betty，get， decided to， it，in order to， read，from， some information （连词成句） 五、Reading comprehension（阅读理裤）（共50分）38（12.00分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的解答）Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing And always we canfind many different kinds of ads Some of them are futile， but some of them are helpful Here are some ads from the Internet May they can help youHouse For SaleCentury Garden， Jiading， Shanghai2storey house， 509 m2 total land area， 428.8 m2 buildin， 312.2 m2garden，￥15.8millionIf you are interested in the house， please contact the Housing CenterPhax：02189609728Job WantedStella， 24， a shining girl， is good at oral English and Putonghua Nowshe is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai She is kindhearted，hardworking and healthy She would like a parttime weekend job offeringPutonghua lessons to foreign friendsStella 6868126cont Phamingshan Mountain Ski ParkAddress： Linan， ZhejiangPrice： 55yuan （admission ticket）Ski： 50yuan/hour on weekdays and 70yuan/hour on weekends120yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190yuan/four hours on weekendPh：02118519161782380055 QQ：22380055（1）We can find the advertisements above A）in a magazineB）in a shopC）on the InternetD）on TV（2）The underlined wordfutile means A）usefulB）uselessC） preciousD）colorful（3）The total land area of the house for sale is A）509m2B）4288m2C）3122m2D）80.2m2（4）A French student can if he wants to learn ChineseA）cal）fax02189609728C）email toStella6868 126comD）chat with 22380055on QQ（5）Stella is now working in A）a housing centerB）a ski parkC） a language schoolD）a trade company（6）You should pay at least if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays!A）105yuanB） 125yuanC）175yuanD）245yuan39（12.00分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popularlocal restaurant It was regular business time and the restaurant was crowdedWe（1） found a table in a comer for three after waiting for an hourAs soon as we sat down， we heard a loud noise when a young waiter hitthe floor with all the plates he was carrying There was （2） and no onewas saying or doing anythingIn a flash， I remembered my experience many years ago， Once， I fell down on the ground in theairport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty stomach I was picked up and looked after by two（3） This was my chance to pay it forwardI ran to the young mans side I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a hotdrink Soon people started asking if I was a doctor I said I was not， but I was skillful at blacking out（晕厥）The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didnt know what had happened I comforted him by saying it was OK and I had had a （4） experience He had not eaten， I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK By then the（5） had arrived， I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his feet， and to give him something to cat， I offered to payThe lady was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to make sure the kid ate before hewent home By the time all this was over it was too late for my friends， We hadnt ordered anything yet， so we decided to go homeI slowly walked home， not hungry any more， and my heart was thankful for the opportunity to pay forward the （6） I had received many years ago1A）actuallyB）finallyC）carefullyD）quickly2A）silenceB）dangerC）shoutD）laugh3A） friendsB） strangersC）relativesD） policemen4A）wonderfulB）personalC） similarD） common5A）motherB）waitressC）managerD） ambulance6 A）serviceB） wishC）educationD）kindness40（14.00分）Fill the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给）How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students？ Do you like to work together with others or work（1）a ？The Programme for International Student Assessment， or PISA， carried out survey of students ability to work together in groups They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other peopleStudents in Japan， South Korea， Finland and Canada， where test scores are（2）h ， also did well in working together to solve problems This finding was true for many countriesBut this was not true for every country Chinese students， who also did well on tests， （3）s just average collaborative（合作的） skillsOne （4）r might be that Chinese parents and teaches focus too much on grades，said Zhao Zhongxin， former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competitionHowever， collaborative skills are very important for （5）p students for todays society，he addedLuckily， more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skillAnother interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趋向于）to be better than boys at working together They said girls show more active attitudes（态度） towards relationships， which means they are much （6）e to communicate withPISA also found that the classroom environment tends to（7）e students to collaborate In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication， such as class debates， students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating41（12.00分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）A professor began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it Then he held it up for all to see， and asked the students， How much do you think this glass weighs？50g!100g!125g! the students answered I really cant unless I weigh it， the professor said， but my next question is： what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？Nothing，the students saidOkay What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？ the professor asked Your arm could go numb You might have serious muscles stress， or paralysisYou would have to go the hospital for sure another student said All students laughed Very good But during all this， did the weight of the glass change？ the professor askedNo， the student saidThen why do we have different results？The students were puzzled It does not matter on the weight itself It depends on how long you hold it the professor said： it is exactly the same weigh， but the longer I hold it， the heavier it becomes， what you have to do is to put the glass down， rest for a while before holding it up againThe problems in life are like this If you just think about them for a few minutes， they might not seem so bad Think about them for a longer time， and they begin to ache Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you You will not be able to do anything Its important to think about challenges in your life， but its even more important toput them down at the end of the day before you go to sleepThat way， maybe be you will the next day（1）What did the professor do to begin his speech？ （2）Did the students know how much this glass weighted？ （3）Why were the students puzzled by professors question？Because （4）How can professor reduce arm ache and the muscle stress？By （5）The professor made this speech to help students solve physical problems， didnt he？ ， （6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of the speech？Maybe you will 六、Writing作文（共20分）42（20.00分）Write at least of 60words on the topic brings me happiness （以为我带来快乐为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）我们的生活多姿多彩， 在学习和生活中，总有一些经历、习惯、爱好或一些人会为你带来快乐请结合自身经历， 谈谈你的感想）（注意：短文不能出现任何人名，学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following is for reference only （以下仅供参考）be full ofmakehappybe fond of参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （共 20分）1【考点】22：语音【分析】我们选择越野赛跑，对于划线部分发音下面的哪一个是正确的【解答】考查语音句意我们选择越野赛跑choosetu：z选择因此划线部分发音正确的是B故选：B【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题2【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】下面哪个下划线部分与其他部分的发音不同【解答】考查情景对话根据题干下面哪个下划线部分与其他部分的发音不同可知单词housework、louder、discount中字母ou发音是/a/；单词would中字母ou的发音是/故选：C【点评】根据题干中的要求，能够掌握单词和字母的发音规律，根据发音的不同来确定答案3【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】我渴了我想要一杯橘子汁你呢，爸爸？我想要一杯咖啡，在里面什么也不加【解答】答案：A 根据I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in it，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测意思是不需要加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态，故选A【点评】介词的意义和用法多样，且搭配较多，需要认真掌握4【考点】6C：代词辨析【分析】老布莱克和他的三条狗幸福地生活在一起，它们都是他家的一部分【解答】both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；none没有，表示量；neither两个都不；此题根据句意老布莱克和他的三条狗幸福地生活在一起，它们都是他家的一部分应该用all代指三条狗故选：B【点评】此题考查代词，在理解每个代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案5【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】虽然地球表面大部分都被水覆盖着，但淡水却非常珍贵【解答】since自从，引导时间状语从句；while当.时，引导时间状语从句；because，因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管；引导让步状语从句；此题根据语境虽然地球表面大部分都被水覆盖着，但淡水却非常珍贵应该用尽管although故选：D【点评】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案6【考点】IE：否定句【分析】妈妈告诉我不必害怕困难，而应该学会勇敢【解答】根据Mum told me that I _be afraid of the difficulties and should learn to be brave可知这里need是一个情态动词，它的否定形式是在need后面加not故选：C【点评】考查否定句通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dont，主语是第三人称单数用doesnt一般过去时态用didnt还有其它用法需要牢记7【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好他提出带我们参观公司【解答】softly的意思是柔软地，friendly的意思是友好地，gently的意思是温柔地，文雅地，seriously的意思是严肃地，严重地；结合句意经理的声音在电话里听起来很友好可知，要填friendly故选：B【点评】考查副词词义辨析要牢记副词的词义，理解副词的用法8【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】空气污染比以往任何时候都严重，所以许多家庭喜欢购买电动汽车【解答】根据Air pollution is becoming_than ever before， so many families prefer to buy electric cars，可知这里than用于比较级，而become后面跟形容词作表语故选：B【点评】解答本题的关键是根据than判断句子使用比较级形式9【考点】LA：时段（how long）【分析】你和你的朋友在微信上聊了多久？自从我从邮局回来以后【解答】根据Since I came back from the post office可知这里是since引导的一个时间短语，询问一段时间用how long来询问故选：D【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法10【考点】F3：现在进行时【分析】世界各地的人们现在为保护自然环境而共同工作【解答】答案为A短语work together是固定搭配，意思是合作，共同工作，句子中now表示现在的意思，故从now得知句子要用现在时进行时，to protect the natural environment的意思是保护自然环境，保护环境这一行动是一直在进行中，故可以得知句子要用现在进行时态，现在进行时态是am/is/are+动词的ing形式，work的动词ing形式为working，故答案为A【点评】这一题学生学会判断句子要用哪一种时态，然后要掌握现在进行时态的规则，然后就可以得知答案11【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】我们都相信你会成功地解决这个问题，除非你放弃了【解答】if如果；引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；此题根据语境我们都相信你会成功地解决这个问题，除非你放弃了故应该用unless故选：D【点评】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案12【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】前几天你给了我们一些关于保护个人信息的建议是多么有用啊！【解答】根据helpful advice you you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是advice，它是一个不可数名词，helpful是一个形容词，在这里修饰advice，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数