2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析7-2

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、 选择题1（1分）Kate，are you_only child in your family？Yes，but_new baby is on the way（）Aa；theBan；theCthe；aDthe；the2（1分）When I am in a western restaurant I always use_hand to hold the knife and_hand to hold the fork（）Aone；the otherBthe other；oneCanother；oneDthe other；another3（1分）Tom，what do you think of the school？Oh，no other school is in the cityIts one（）Abetter； a betterBthe best； the bestCbetter； the bestDthe best； a better4（1分） your umbrella，or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day（）ATakeBTo takeCTakingDTaken5（1分）There are floors in the building and Mr Wang lives on the floor（）Atwelve； twelveBtwelfth； twelfthCtwelfth； twelveDtwelve； twelfth6（1分）Is the tie made_silk？ YesIts made_Italy（）Afrom；inBof；inCfrom；ofDof；from7（1分）These storybooks for children are awfully writtenThey are_interesting_exciting（）Aeither；orBneither；norCboth；andDnot only；but also8（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her（）Aso thatBbecauseCsinceDwhen9（1分）Do you often hear John _ his room？YesListen!Now we can hear him _ in his room（）Asing，to singBsinging，singCsing，singingDto sing，singing10（1分）Do you know what time your uncle _Hangzhou tomorrow？At 2：00pmI will meet him when he _ at the airport（）Agets to，arrivesBwill get to，will arriveCwill get to，arrivesDgets to，will arrive11（1分）I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficultWell， I saw you that when I went past（）Achanged ， doBchanges， doingCchange， to doDchange， doing12（1分）This kind of books _ well and _ out in this bookshop（）Asells； are soldBsells； sellsCis sold； sellsDis sold； is sold13（1分）David has made great progress recently ，and （）ASo he has； so have youBSo he has； so you haveCSo has he； so you haveDSo has he； so have you14（1分）A Wechat （微信） is an invention _ can help people talk to friends，share photo，ideas and feelings freely（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/15（1分）Shall we go to Mountain Emei for the summer holiday ？_ Its one of the worlds coolest mountains（）ASounds greatBNot at allCYoure kiddingDYoure welcome二、 完形填空16（15分）Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming Even in early times，people could realize the（1） of dreams If a person has a dream and works hard， he or she will find a way（2） bring it into successChildren do not have（3） knowledge However， they are natural dreamers We should not（4） them With their rich imagination， they will（5） with fantastic dreams History is（6） of examples Many great men were dreamers when they were children One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to（7） ostracized（排斥） when he was in primary school， but his achievements were greater than（8） in his timeTeenagers and young people should also be（9） to dream They had big dreams and their dreams（10） their lives and even the world Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples They（11） developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for（12） Older people should believe that it is never（13） late to dream Colonel Saunders（14） KFC at the age of 67 Everyone has a chance to make dreams（15） （1）AimportantB importanceC most importantD more important（2）AtoB ofC forD in（3）AmanyB a lotC muchD a lot of（4）Amake funB laugh atC look downD shout at（5）Acome upB catch upC get onD come out（6）AfullB filledC fillD fulled（7）AbeingB beC beenD are（8）Aelse everyonesB everyone elsesC everyone elseD elses everyone（9）AencouragedB encouragingC encourageD to encourage（10）AchangeB changedC to changeD changing（11）AhadB have toC haveD having（12）AthemB themselvesC theirsD their（13）AsoB veryC tooD to（14）Aset upB set outC put upD get out（15）Acome trueB achieveC realizeD be truly三、 阅读理解17（10分）Artist training courseDo you want to get ￥75 ￥200 each hour？ You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads，TV programs，films and fashionWebsite：wwwawardmakeupscholcomTelephone number：310 364 0665Teaching English overseasA 4 week language course is offered monthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1 ，300 dollarsWebsite：http:/wwwteflworldwidepraguecomLooking for a housemateIm MaryI have a house with 3 bedroomsThere are many things in it including a TV，a washing machine and a refrigeratorYou only need to pay ￥300 for a bedroom each monthAnd it includes the cost of surfing the InternetThere are two rules for you to obey：you mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house cleanEmail：roomtorenthotmailcom（1）The artist training course lasts Atwo daysBfour daysCseven daysDa month（2）If Jim wants to take the 4 week language course， hell pay A￥75B￥200C￥300D￥1 ，300（3）Marys house provides the following things except Aa TVBa computerCa refrigeratorDa washing machine（4）Which of the following is TRUE ？AThe cost of the artist training course is ￥75 each hourBPeople who take the 4 week language course can all get a job overseasCIf you often surf the Internet， youd better not rent Marys houseDSomeone who wants to be Marys housemate should pay ￥3 ，600 a year（5）We can probably find the reading above in a AstorybookBnewspaperCfashion magazineDsurvey report18（10分）In life， everyone once struggles for a dream， whether its successful or not I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school I saw on a website that Chinas Got Talents masselection（海选）for the best singers was going on I was very excited and decided to go and try out But it wasnt as easy as I had thought When I got there， I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close I got up and started singing， but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again However， after about a year， that terrible experience became a funny memory I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream， because I made a new and more realistic one Im good at English， as well as other subjects I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University Columbia is hard to get into， and about 1 ，300 students from all over the world are accepted every year Though it is hard to get into， I think my dream will come true someday by working hard（1）As a student， the writer took part in Chinas Got Talents masselectionA primary schoolB middle schoolC high schoolD university（2）As the writers turn got close， A he felt very nervous and uneasyB he got up and started singingC more than 100 people were waiting in lineD he decided to go and try out（3）When the writer went back home， A all his friends were with himB he thought it a shame to have sung so badlyC he was very excited and decided to try out againDA， B and C（4）What does the underlined word realistic mean in the second paragraph ？A有意义的B现实的C有创新的D有趣的（5）After about a year， the writer A got accepted into Columbia UniversityB still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singerC made a new dream to get into Columbia UniversityD made a new dream to get into high school19（10分）When people talk about air pollution， they usually think of smog， acid rain（酸性雨）， and other forms（形式） of outdoor air pollution But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes， offices， hotels and other buildings？ Indoor air pollution is more serious The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact， some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways Young children and the old often suffer（遭受） more from air pollution People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted Indoor air pollution can be bad for peoples eyes， nose and throat Air pollution， both indoor and outdoor， can also lead to cancer， heart disease， and even bad for the brain! In the great London fog in 1952， 4 ，000 people died in a few days because of air pollution! It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!There are many ways to reduce （减少） indoor air pollution Here are some of them and see if they can help you：Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each dayTurn off all the lights and fans when you dont need themShare your room with others when the air conditioner is runningDont smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking People who smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday If youre smart， dont ever startEnvironmentfriendly products， such as waterbased paints（水性涂料） pollute less and work well（1） is more serious in the writers opinionA outdoor air pollutionB indoor air pollutionC noise pollutionD water pollution（2）Lots of people died each year in because of indoor air pollutionA IndiaB EnglandC AmericaD China（3）How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution ？A FourB FiveC SixD Seven（4）Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution ？A Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air inB Turn off the light when you dont need themC Dont smoke and stop others from smokingD Dont use waterbased paints because they can pollute air（5）The best title of the passage is A The forms of outdoor air pollutionB The ways of reduce indoor air pollutionC The indoor air pollutionD The environmentfriendly products四、补全短文20（10分）Many people say that they are working too many hours，（1） They cant take care of things at homeThey dont have time to relax（2） In France，people spend about 1，646hours a year at workIn Japan，however，people work about 2，159hours a yearThat means a Japanese employee（员工）works 513more hours a year than a French oneThat is more than 12weeks，or three months，of extra（额外的）work!（3） Some people work extra hours because they want to make more moneyHowever，many companies dont pay overtimeTheir employees dont get extra pay for extra workThese people work extra hours because they think its their dutySome people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours（4） In France，people get five weeks of paid vacationIn Germany，they get from four to six weeksIn the United States，two weeks of vacation is the average（平均）In one study in Great Britain，fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days（5） If that is true，there will be a lot of dull people in the world根据短文内空，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）AIn English，people say，All work and no play makes Jack a dull boyBWork hours are different from one country to anotherCMany people say that their vacations are too shortDThey dont have enough time with their familiesEWhy do people work so many hours？五、 短文填空（每小题10分，计10分）21（10分）lesson drop because I quick hand hold value on whoA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school He began his lesson by（1） up a￥100 bill Then he said to the three hundred students， Who would like this￥100 bill？ The students put up their hands（2） Then he said， I am going to give this￥100 to one of you， but first， let（3） do this He then made the bill into a ball Then he said， Who wants it now？ The（4） went back into the airWell he said， What if I do this？ and he dropped it on the floor and stepped（5） it He picked up the dirty， crumpled（弄皱的） bill and said， Who still wants it？ Hands went back into the airMy friends， he said， you have learned a valuable（6） today No matter what I did to the money， you still wanted it（7） it did not go down in value It was still worth￥100 !Many times in our lives， we are（8） ， crumpled， and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us We felt as if we were worth nothing But remember， no matter what happens to you， you will never lose value：You are always valuable to those people（9） love you Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know， but WHO YOU AREYou are special and（10） Dont forget it！六、 完成句子22（2分）中国正变得足够强大能够面对任何挑战China is stronger enough to face any 23（2分）随着高考制度的改革，难道你认为英语现在就不值得学了？（worth）With the reform of college entrance examination system，dont you think English now？24（2分）孩子们正在讨论是否允许带手机上学Children are discussing whether mobile phones to bring to school25（2分）我不知道他是否能准时到校I wonder if he can get to school 26（2分）通往眉山的火车票半小时前就卖光了Train tickets to Meishan half an hour ago七、 书面表达27（10分）在你的成长过程中，许多人、许多事物一直在陪伴着你、支持着你、温暖着你，让你感动、伴你成长请以Say thanks to 为题，写一篇短文要求： 1 写出要感谢的对象、原因及感激语言；2语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3词数70左右，书写工整、规范；4文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名Say thanks to my teachersHow time flies! My junior high school lives will come to end 参考答案与试题解析一、 选择题1【考点】54：冠词【分析】凯特，你是家里的独生女吗？是的，但一个新婴儿马上要出生了【解答】根据are you_only child in your family，可知问句中only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指而yes，but_new baby is on the way句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a故选：C【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题2【考点】65：不定代词【分析】当我在西方餐厅的时候，我总是一只手拿刀另一只手拿叉【解答】根据题意：当我在西方餐厅的时候，我总是一只手拿刀另一只手拿叉可知考查短语两者之间的句型：onethe other一个另一个，结合本题是两只手，符合这个句型故选：A【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案3【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】汤姆，你觉得这学校怎么样？哦，在这座城市里没有其他更好的学校了它是最好的【解答】答案：C根据no other school is可知，这里是在拿其他学校跟这所学校相比，故这里应该用比较级形式，排除BD；再根据句意在这座城市里没有其他更好的学校了它是_的一个可知，这里应该为最高级，最高级前通常要用定冠词the修饰，故排除A，答案为C【点评】做这样的题时，要先根据句中词语确定形容词的适当形式，然后根据选项选出正确答案4【考点】DI：动词时态【分析】带上你的伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的【解答】答案：A结合题意带上你的伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的，可知考查祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A【点评】正确判断动词时态，结合题意，给出答案5【考点】A9：数词的用法【分析】这栋楼有12层，王先生住在第12楼【解答】根据题意：这栋楼有12层，王先生住在第12楼可知考查数词的用法，第一空表示共12层，用基数词，第二空前的the，说明用序数词，表示第十二故选：D【点评】熟悉数词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】这条领带是丝绸做的吗？是的，是意大利制造的【解答】考查动词的固定搭配句意这条领带是丝绸做的吗？是的，是意大利制造的第一个空，be made of由制造，可以看出原材料be made from由制造，看不出原材料句意这条领带是丝绸做的吗？可以看出原材料用of第二个空，be made in在地方制造故选：B【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，这里分清be made of、be made from、be made in用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题7【考点】C1：并列连词【分析】这些儿童故事书写得很糟糕既没有趣也不让人激动【解答】根据题意：这些儿童故事书写得很糟糕既没有趣也不让人激动 awfully 说明故事没有趣也不让人激动，结合选项，A或者或者B既不也不C两者都 D不仅而且，选项B符合语境故选：B【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案8【考点】C2：从属连词【分析】为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声【解答】答案A根据设空处前的老师讲得非常大声和后面的所有学生都能听见她推测句意为：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声后句是前句的目的，so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示以便；为了，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；because 意为因为；since自以来/既然；when 意为当时所以，B，C，D均不符合题意，故选A【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答9【考点】DG：非谓语动词【分析】你经常听到John在他房间里唱歌吗？是的听！现在我们能听到他在房间里正在唱歌【解答】答案：C根据Do you often hear John _ his room，可知这里考查了hear的用法：hear sb do sth表示听到某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事；在这里often表示经常性的，一般用hear sb do sth这个短语；listen表示动作正在进行，一般用hear sb doing sth故选C【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意：hear sb do sth表示听到某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事10【考点】F2：一般将来时【分析】你知道明天你叔叔什么时候到杭州？两点当他到机场我就会去他【解答】答案：Cknow后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形，下文的when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语是he，故arrives，故答案是C【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时11【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配【分析】我试着让爱丽丝改变主意，但我觉得很难嗯，在我经过的时候我看见你正在做那件事【解答】考查动词的固定搭配句意我试着让爱丽丝改变主意，但我觉得很难嗯，在我经过的时候我看见你正在做那件事第一个空，make使役动词，后跟动词原形change改变第二个空，see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事用动名词doing做故选：D【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题12【考点】F7：一般现在时；G1：一般现在时的被动语态【分析】这种书很畅销，在这个商店销售【解答】根据题意：这种书很畅销，在这个商店销售可知此处sell没有被动语态，故排除C D；第二空表示被卖，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般现在时故选：A【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案13【考点】K8：固定句式【分析】戴维，最近取得了巨大进步确实是，并且你也是【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思根据David has made great progress recently（戴维最近取得了很大的进步），可知此对话为现在完成时态，且下文是对上文说法的赞同，及对前者表达同样取得巨大进步的称赞又知对上文观点的赞同常用：So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词，所以第一空应用So he has又知用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，常用倒装句：So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，所以后一个空应用So have you故选A【点评】此题考查倒装句的用法做题时，当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用So+助动词+主语这种倒装结构；当用于加强语气，其意为的确如此、确实如此，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，通常就要用So+主语+助动词这种结构14【考点】67：关系代词【分析】微信是一个可以帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享图片、思想、感情的发明【解答】答案Awhich意思是哪一个指物，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或者宾语；who意思是谁指人，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；whose意思是谁的某物的或者某人的，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语；根据先行词是invention发明，可知后面要用指物的引导词，所以要用which，故选A【点评】首先要掌握这几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择15【考点】LP：情境对话【分析】我们去峨眉山度暑假吗？听起来不错它是世界上最凉爽的山脉之一【解答】根据题意：我们去峨眉山度暑假吗？听起来不错它是世界上最凉爽的山脉之一shall we是一种建议，结合选项，A听起来不错 B一点也不 C你在开玩笑 D不客气，选项A符合语境故选：A【点评】熟悉情景对话的话题以及习惯用法，结合题意，给出答案二、 完形填空16【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想【解答】15：BACBA 610：ABBAB 1115：CBCAA1B 考查名词及语境的理解Aimportant重