2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析6-8

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Listenting （第一部分 听力）1（6分）1 2 3 4 5 6 2（1分）ABy busBBy taxiCBy bikeDOn foot3（1分）A）ExcitingB）BoringC）AmusingD）Disappointing4（1分）A）9：00B）9：10C）8：40D）8：505（1分）A）At the airportB）On the busC）On a planeD）In a park6（1分）A）Mother and sonB）Husband and wifeC）Teacher and studentD）Customer and waiter7（1分）A）Learned papercuttingB）Learned to make dumplingC）Learned to do morning exercisesD）Took part in club activities8（1分）A）She was bitten by a homeless dogB）She fell off the bike and broken her legC）She hurt her eyes in a basketball matchD）She caught a bad cold9（1分）A）The way to finish homework quicklyB）The way to study hardC）The plan for a short tripD）The plan for May Day holiday10（6分）（1）Students in the US have as much homework as Chinese student （2）The writer loves afterschool clubs because he wants to be a player （3）The writers friend trains a long time everyday without any rest on the basketball team （4）Students in the US have to do volunteer work for 15 to 20 hours before graduation （5）The writer still enjoys the volunteer work through its sometimes boring （6）The writer lists three kinds of afterschool activities in the US 11（10分）（1）Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to homeless since （2）Although some homeless people refused at first，most of them finally decided Brennons offer（3）Brennon often offered some to help the homeless improve their lives（4）More than homeless people have got Brennons free haircut（5）Brennon wouldnt have to cut hair on in winter after he used Edwards old shop for free二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12（1分）Which of the following under_ lined parts is different in pronunciation？（）AwisdomBblindCtripDsimple13（1分）Peter spent_ exciting day in MOCA Shanghai（上海当代艺术馆） last week（）AtheBaCanD/14（1分）its common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown_ autumn（）AatBonCbyDin15（1分）Harry Potter was surprised at _power when he first used it（）AhisBhimCheDhimself16（1分）After watching the film Amazing China， Im quite proud_ our country（）AbyBwithCatDof17（1分）These students collected much_ on the Internet before starting their research（）ApicturesBmaterialsCinformationDstories18（1分）_ can I get to Los Angeles by air？In less than fourteen hours（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far19（1分）With the help of driverless cars （无人驾驶汽车）， _ accidents will happen in the future（）Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle20（1分）Theresa May_ paid her first visit to China last summer She had been here before（）AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever21（1分）The park will be much_ in May when all the flowers blossom（开花）（）Amore beautifulBmost beautifulCbeautifulDthe most beautiful22（1分）I heard the voices， but_ make our（辨别） what they were saying（）AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDshouldnt23（1分）Please dial 120immediately， _the old man may die soon（）AandBorCbutDso24（1分）The theatre will have to close the government gives it some extra money（）AunlessBsinceCifDso that25（1分）Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金） from a serious disease in his early twenties（）AsufferedBsuffersCwill sufferDis suffering26（1分）They the big fire before I returned with some people to help（）Aare putting outBput outChad put outDwould put out27（1分）Nowadays， many parents make their children various courses at weekends（）Ato attendBattendCattendingDattended28（1分）The old couple used to enjoy out for a walk after supper（）AgoingBto goCwentDgo29（1分）Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time， ？（）Aarent theyBare theyCdont theyDdo they30（1分）Im afraid I cant work out the maths problem Its too difficult（）Athats all rightBIm glad to hear thatCyoud better notDDont give it up!31（1分）what about going fishing this afternoon？The weather report says its going to rain（）ASure Why not？BId rather notCThats a good ideaDYes， Id like to三、Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box.Each can only be.used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32（4分）A on the way B record C works D as long as EattractsBerk Armagan is a 22yearold artist and traveler He has visited many countries and keeps（1） of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around， he tries to travel with some in his bug so that he can draw whenever theres something that（2） himBerk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination But sometimes， he is inspired by road scenes（景色） or unusual buildings（3） and stops to draw on his special canvas（画布）Berk is not just drawing for fun He sells his （4） online to fund his trips abroad He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey33（4分）carefully B incomes C spend D probable E affectIt is strange to find that many people， who are frugal（ 节俭的）in daily lives， will spend a lot during festivals What is the（1） reason behind this？ The 2017Nobel Prize in Economics winner Richard Thaler gives us the answerThaler points out that there is a mental account（心理账户） in people s mind People will put their expenses and（2） into different accounts According to the mental accounting theory， people who are mentioned above might have two different accounts： daily life， where money should be used（3） in daily lives，and festival， where every purchase（所购之物） is reasonable for special days Money which belongs to different accounts will not（4） each other Thats why many people cannot stop shopping during festivals四、Complete the sentences with， the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34（1分）More and more die because of the serious polution （bird）35（1分）Its the time he has been late for school in a week （three）36（1分）I started to design dresses after learning designing for a year （me）37（1分）It was of the little girl to follow the man to an unfamiliar place （fool）38（1分）Helen was responsible to search for the of the missing plane （locate）39（1分）Robots will be used in packing and delivering parcels in the near future（wide）40（1分）People in many parts of China had to dirty air last winter（breath）41（1分）The doctor suggested that I do some exercise and stop eating food （ healthy）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子） （共14分）42（2分）The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night （改为否定句）The nurse the patient up to take medicine last night43（2分）The businessman has built ten battery charging stations in his hometown （对划线部分提问） the businessman built ten battery charging stations？44（2分）Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018WinterOlympics （改为感叹句） wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018Winter Olympics!45（2分）Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai （保持原句意思基本不变）Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai Mary46（2分）The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time （改成被动语态）The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time47（2分） What will you do after leaving secondary school ？ asked my parents （合并成宾语从句）My parents asked I do after leaving secondary school48（2分）to manage， John， me， all the household expenses， expects （连词成句） 六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Emil was a young school boy from a small town in Germany One day， his mother gave him some money and asked him to fly to Berlin to see his grandmother In order to save more money， Emil took a bus to the railway station He was very careful not to lose the money and used a needle（针）to pin it to the inside of his jacketOn the train to Berlin， Emil met a man called Grundeis He was so hospitable that he offered Emil some chocolate， Emil fell asleep after eating itWhen he woke up， Grundeis was gone， and so was the money! Emil got off immediately at an unfamiliar station， looking for GrundeisWhen Emil saw Grundeis in the crowd， he followed him However， he was unable to catch him A local boy named Gustav helped him He gathered 24local children who called themselves detectivesand asked them to follow the thiefEmil and thedetectives followed Grundies to a hotel and kept watch on him all night When morning came， they saw him go to a bank where he wanted to exchange the money for smaller bills One of the boydetectivesfollowed him into the bank and told the bank teller（柜员）that the money was stolen from someone else Emil came in， too He told the bank teller his story and proved that the money was his by describing the holes in the bills left by the needleGrundeis tried to run away， but Emil and his new friends held on tightly to him until a policeman arrived and caught him Emil finally got his money back and could continue on to his grandmothers home（1）Emil chose to go the Berlin to see his grandmother by A）airB）busC）carD）train（2）Grundeis stole the money from Emil A）before Emil ate the chocolateB）after Emil fell asleepC）after Emil got off the tainD）after Emil woke up（3）The underlined word hospitablein paragraph 2is closest in meaning to A）strictB）confidentC） generousD） serious（4）Emil did the following things EXCEPT after the theft（偷窃）A）looked for Grundeis in a strange placeB）gathered 24local children to follow GrundeisC） spent all night watching on GrundeisD） told the bank teller what had happened to him（5） could prove that the money belonged to EmilA）24local childrenB） What the boy detectivesaidC）The holes in the billsD）grundeiss strange behaviour（6）Which of the following might be the correct confession （供认 ） of Grundeiss？ A）The boy fell asleep on the train I found some money slipped（滑落） out of his pocket and then I took ItB）picked up the money on the ground I thought the boys wanted to rob me of the money so I conflicted（冲突） with themC）I went to the bank to exchange some money for smaller bills had nothing to do with the boy The money was mine!D）I put some sleeping pills in the chocolate and gave it to the boy took the money away after he fell asleep50（12分）Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children On the door， they saw a sign in capital letters： NO CHILDRENWhy cant we bring our children？ ，What on earth does the owner intend to do？The parents were surprised and complained（1） So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door？Troy Taylor， the owner of the pizza restaurant， found that many parents couldnt control their children and many children couldnt have meals quietly， which（2） other customers Therefore， he made up his mind to ban（禁止）children from his restaurantSome people said that this was discrimination（歧视） Mr Taylor， however， defended（为，B辩护）his decision He said that the restaurant was near a busy road， so there might be some（3） if the parents didnt take good care of their children Moreover， the restaurant served alcohol， which is not childfriendlyOthers （4） his decision， They said they were tired of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only（5） many other restaurants have also met the same problem Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day theres one restaurant in Italy which has been（6） in dealing with the problem They rewarded wellbehaved children with a family meal discount（折扣）， to encourage parents to control their childrenThese methods may work for a while， but it may be a long time before restaurants find a permanent（永久的） solution to this problem（1）A）politelyB）angrilyC）gentlyD）clearly（2）A）dislikedB）trustedC）disturbedD）prevented（3）A）noiseB）joyC）foodD） danger（4）A） supportedB） cancelledC）refusedD）explained（5）A）In briefB）In factC）After allD）In return（6）A） creativeB）responsibleC）disappointedD） crazy51（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Facts you dont know about animalsPeople have already known a lot about animalsHowever， there are still some things about animals that may surprise you Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt knowCowsCows do have best friends and feel stressed （焦虑的） when they are separated （分开） Sometimes they even （1）a humans when they are too nervous and angry However， scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd （兽群） When a cow is with its friend， its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is （2）a or with a cow from another herdPenguinsDuring breeding （繁殖） season， a male penguin will offer a pebble （卵石） to a female penguin as a （3）g If she takes it， they will become partners When the female penguin lays an egg， she and her husband may （4）c it on their feet， because some penguins dont build nestsCrocodilesWhen crocodiles eat something， they always swallow （吞） their prey They dont chew it like other animals To help with digestion （消化）， they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs But these stones can （5）h be defecated （排泄掉），so they may stay in their stomachs all their livesElephantsElephants use plants to get rid of （6）p or other illness Scientists once found a pregnant （怀孕的） elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days， while this kind of plant was not part of her regular （7）d Four days later， she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor （分娩）Do you find these facts amazing？ Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!52（12分）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）Travelers talesEvery year， a magazine called Executive Travel organizes a competition to find the best airline of the year Travelers from all over the world are invited to vote （投票） for the most punctual （准时的）， the safest and the friendliest airline The competition also invites them to tell their most horrible stories during their travels Now lets read some travelers tales of bad flying experiencesOne traveler shared his story which happened on a certain African airline Even if some passengers had boarding cards， they couldnt still get the seats They complained and shouted at the airport Finally， the flight attendants solved the problem by setting a funny rule Those passengers who ran fastest around the plane twice could get the seats at lastAn overbooked flight that was going from Heathrow Airport to America gave another traveler a bit of a shock Dressed only in trousers， a shirt and socks， the traveler had been allowed by the flight attendants to leave the aircraft to see if he could get a workmate aboard But when he returned a few minutes later， he found the plane closed up and about to start moving with his shoes， wallet， passport and luggage on board He knocked heavily on the door and then was allowed to get back insideLuggage is also a rich source of horror stories There was the unlucky traveler who left Chicago where the temperature was minus （零下） 11degrees centigrade He was going to attend an important meeting in Dallas where the temperature was as high as 26.7degrees centigrade Unfortunately， his suitcase had gone to Los Angeles and wasnt able to him before the meeting So he had to （1）Whom does Executive Travel invite to take part in the vote？ （2）Why couldnt some passengers with boarding cards still get the seats on the African airline？ （3）In the second tale， why did the traveler leave the aircraft？ （4）How did the traveler get back inside the aircraft later？ （5）Where could the traveler possibly find his suitcase in the last paragraph？ （6）What can be filled in the blank of the last sentence to make the tale complete （完整的） andreasonable （合理的） 【Please design two different endings】 （要求： 按照最后一段提供的信息，请在横线上，设计二种不同的故事结尾情节，来补全文本，设计内容必须具有完整性和合理性）七、Writing （作文） （共20分）53（20分）Writing a passage of at least 60words on the topic I have grown up （请以我已经长大了为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）（注意： 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息， 否则不予评分）提示：我们经过了四年的初中学习生活，或多或少在某些方面长大了、成熟了请结合自己的12 个经历，谈谈你在哪个方面体现出长大了、成熟了，并有何感悟I have grown up参考答案与试题解析一、Listenting （第一部分 听力）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12【考点】83：形容词词义辨析【分析】下列划线部分哪一个与别的单词不同？【解答】本题考查字母i的发音，单词blind中的i的发音是/ai/；