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2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分,共20分)1(1.00分)What season is it?ASpringBSummerCWinter2(1.00分)Where are the two speakers?AAt homeBAt the officeCAt the shop3(1.00分)How is the woman going to the book store ?ABy bikeBBy busCOn foot4(1.00分)Why cant the boy go to the basketball match?AHe has to do his homeworkBHe has to study for an examCHe has to prepare for a speech contest5(1.00分)What time is it now?AIts 7 :30BIts 8 :30CIts 9 :306(2.00分)(1)What is Allen doing on the Internet?AReading a novelBLooking for a jobCWatching a movie(2)How can the girl contact Jim?ACall himBEmail himCWrite to him7(2.00分)(1)Whats the matter with Ding Ning?AShe is badly illBShe has to take care of her motherCHer father is badly ill(2)What can they help Ding Ning with?ATaking care of her fatherBLending her some moneyCHer missed lessons8(3.00分)(1)How many after school classes does Li Hua have on weekends?AThreeBFiveCNone(2)What does Li Hua often do after he finishes his homework?AHelp his parents with houseworkBWatch TVCGet online to play computer games(3)Which of the following things didnt Li Hua do?AHad a picnicBTook some photosCPlanted some trees9(3.00分)(1)Whats the writer?AA middle school studentBA university studentCA university teacher(2)Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer likes university life?AHe can decide for himselfBHe can talk freelyCHe doesnt have classes on Fridays(3)Why does the writer feel comfortable in the dorm?AThe conditions are goodBHe can sleep in on FridaysCThere are friendly people to talk with10(5.00分)ANotesBHomeworkCTestsDTeam workEClass activities(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11(1.00分)I want to see The Pretender_second time because it is quite_wonderful TV series()Aa, aBthe, aCthe, /Da ,the12(1.00分)Zhu Guangquans followers prefer_jokes that can bring_happiness()Ahim ,themselvesBtheir, himChis ,themDhimself, their13(1.00分)Its best to stay indoors,_when PM2.5 has reached dangerous levels()AexactlyBpossiblyCespeciallyDgenerally14(1.00分)So many problems!Im tiredYou should try to them by yourselfYou are not a child any longer()Aget intoBget offCget onDget over15(1.00分)Which of the two subjects do you like better,music or PE? _They are really interesting()ABothBNoneCAllDNeither16(1.00分)China is such a big countryYou are rightBut _of the population_farmers()Athree fifths, isBthree fifths, areCthree fifth, isDthree fifth, are17(1.00分)_I finish my task today,Mum?Yes,you have toYou shouldnt put it off()AMustBMayCCanDNeed18(1.00分)Most people who paid attention to the United States presidential election of 2016thought Hillary Clinton would win,but to their _,she was defeated by Donald Trump, who became the 58th president of the US()AbeliefBsatisfactionCsurpriseDcomfort19(1.00分)Tom is always careless with his art workWould you mind giving him a hand?Of course not! I think he_to think twice before starting()Ashould be toldBcan tellCshould tellDcan be telling20(1.00分)The teacher is at the back of the classroomDo you know when he_here?Sorry,I dont know ,either()AcomesBcameCis comingDwas coming21(1.00分) on the grass,or it willcry()ATo walkBNot to walkCWalkDDont walk22(1.00分)_popular the Evening Paper is! That is trueIt has _many readers in our city()AWhat,suchBWhat, soCHow, suchDHow, so23(1.00分)_ other people never take her seriously,she is the apple of her fathers eye at home()ASinceBUnlessCIfDAlthough24(1.00分)One _is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅)()AwhichBwhoChowDwhat25(1.00分)The sky looks gray all the timeWe all want to know_()Ahow long the situation will lastBwhen will a strong wind comeCwhether a strong wind came soonDthat we are able to change the situation三完型填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案26(10.00分)Roy Wang, a member in the music band TFBOYS, was born in 2000 He first appeared as a(1) in August,2013Since then, he has become one of the most(2) teen idols(偶像) in China He has millions of followers(3) Weibo Roy Wang is now not only a singer(4) a songwriter, actor and television host He wrote both the music and the lyrics(歌词) of Cause of You, a song he(5) for his fans He has also starred in several films and TV shows He used to take part in Ace us Ace(6) was a TV show He has been wellreceived by people for being humorous and smart in the show As a public person, Roy Wang is always(7) by people for his sense of social responsibility(责任感) He worked for the United Nations Childrens Fund to spread the importance of education for children in western China He has even(8) his own foundation Yuan Foundation(y源基金)to help those in need Besides, he gave speeches to middle school students, sharing his growing experience (9) he became famous now, he still studies hard Being listed by Time magazine as one of the 30 most influential teens of 2017, this 17 yearold boy is without(10) ready for even greater success(1)AsingerBactorCwriterDdoctor(2)AimportantBinterestingCpopularDpatient(3)AupBonCwithDin(4)AorBbutCandDso(5)AdiscoveredBfoundCinventedDcreated(6)AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhere(7)ArequiredBraisedCpraisedDwarned(8)Aput upBset upCmake upDtake up(9)AWhenBSinceCIfDEven though(10)AdoubtBwonderCquestionDanswer四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题27(10.00分)Nowadays most women are fond of shopping online According to a study published last week in the US, women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2009holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming, said Lee director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project Group, which carried out the study Lee said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with menThis is because women traditionally make decisions about spending Users were more likely to shop online to save time Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic increases in the online giftbuying population this time around However, threequarters of the US Internet users did not buyholiday gifts online in 2009 They worried about credit card security, orjust compared online prices with offline prices, then dashed off tothe shops to get the best deals But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion tools for stores, said Dan Hess,vice present of Comscore Networks Inc Hess said that actually most stores websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbersAnd most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable, Hess said根据材料内容选择最佳答案(1)Which of the following statements is true? A There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2009BMost of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are womenCPeople in the US were more likely to buy gifts onlineD More women shopped online than men in 2009(2)From the passage we can infer that A men usually decide how to spend money in the familyBwomen usually decide what to buy in the familyCthe Internet is used in all the shopsDmore and more shops will sell their goods online(3)According to Dan Hess, shopping online Ais unsafeBis convenientCis a waste of timeDis cheaper(4)What can we know from the passage? AAmerican people only buy gifts in holidaysB Shopping online is fun for womenCShopping offline provides better serviceDYoung people like to do giftshopping online(5)Shopping on line is Avery dangerousBsafeCdifficultDuncomfortable28(10.00分)A young boy was hungry for success For him winning was everything One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village He was to compete with two other young boys A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man The race began With strength and power, the boy easily took the lead The crowd cheered and waved The little boy felt proud and important However, the wise man remained still and calm Another race, another race! yelled(大喊)the little boy The wise old man stepped forward and presentedthelittle boy with two new challengers: an lady and a blindman The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line The little boy raised his arms happily The crowd, however, was silent Race again, said the wise man This time,all three of you finish together The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the handThe race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it The crowd cheered and waved The wise man smiled, too Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?asked the little boy For this race, you have won much more than in any other race youve ever run before, said the wise man For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!(1)Howdid theboy feel after the first race? A Still and calmB Sad and silentC Powerful and happyD Proud and important(2)What do the underlined words took the leadmean in this passage? A领先B输掉C奔跑D战斗(3)In the second race, who won the match? A The wise old manB The blindmanC TheboyD The crowd(4)The crowd cheered for in the thirdraceA the little boyB their spiritC the blind man and the old ladyD the wise man(5)What is the best title of this passage? A Win the race of kindnessB Winning is everythingC Never compete with old peopleD Pride and power29(10.00分)Taking away a citys rubbish is a big jobEvery day trucks come into a city to collect itMost rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or useIf we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbishIn some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dumpOften the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big holeThe kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage systemThe sewage systemtakes away the used water from toilets,bathtubs and other placesTo keep mice and flies away,some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbishLater,grass may be planted on the rubbishfilled landFinally,a house or a school may be built there,and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dumpIn other cities the rubbish is burnt in special placesThe fire burns everything but the metalSometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metalThe food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus,which looks like black earthIt is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow(1)You can most probably read the passage in Aa science bookBa TV guideCa history bookDa telephone book(2)The main idea of the passage is Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish(3)The underlined wordsewagein the passage means A排污B染色C洗涤D吸尘(4)According to the passage,the food parts of rubbish can be used again Ato feed animalsBto feed plantsCto build a houseDto make machines(5)How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? ABy burning it offBBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it awayDBy reusing and recycling it30(10.00分)In many countries, people celebrate ScreenFreeWeek It is on thefirst week of May every year (1) Supporters of ScreenFree Week say turning off technical equipment(技术设备)is good for kids According to a study, kids slept better andgot better grades when their parents limited their screen time (2) They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using technical equipment (3) Some people argue that screen time is OK as long as kids dont overdo(滥用)it Also,others say turning off technical equipment completely for a week wont teach kids how to balance screen time with other activities Heres what two students think: YES! Kids spend too much time in front of screen According to a study,kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs,computers and other devices (4) They can make art,play sports or hang out with friends and family Davis, 14 , New York NO! Not all screen time is bad for kids (5) Besides, its important for kids to use technical equipment ,because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology Instead of working on cutting kids screen time,parents should help kids learn to use technical equipment wiselyMose, 12 , Nebraska根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整AHowever,not everyone supports the ideaBPeople are encouraged to turn off screens during the weekCThere are many educational television shows,apps and websites which help kids learnDAlso,some people think ScreenFree Week can help kids develop a good habitEInstead of sitting around playing video games,kids should be more active五、词语运用(10小题,每小题一分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的31(10.00分)he write excellent one get die as year last later until beforeThe life of Mao DunThis year marks the 120th anniversary of Mao Duns birth He is one of he most famous novelists of modem ChinaMao Dun was born in 1896 He began his career as a (1) in 1916 In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (苏联共产党党章 ) into Chinese One year (2) , in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the (3) writer to join theCommunist Party of China He was Chinas first minister of culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers Association (中国作家协会)in 1978 On March 27, 1981, he (4) of illness in BeijingDuring the period from 1974 (5) his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, andfinished writing his reminiscences (回忆录)During his last years , Mao Dun had difficulty (6) around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt remain positioned (7) they were before his death Some books that he often read during his last (8) are piled on a bedside table Mao kept pens and paper beside him at night so that he could write down (9) thoughts as he woke up at midnight for reading On his deathbed, he donated royalties (版税) of 250,000yuan to the Chinese Writers Association as a fund to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize (矛盾文学奖) as a way to encourage (10) Chinese novelists六补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯,完整32(10.00分)Gina: Tony, how do you feel about going to high school?Tony:(1) Im looking forward to meeting new friends What about you?Gina:(2) Tony: About what? Dont you want to make new friends?Gina Yes, I do, But Im worried about the coming exam (3) Tony: I see But its no use worrying (4) ?Gina: An action plan? Sounds good But Ive never done that beforeTony: Its very helpful (5) Gina: Thats very kind of you七、书面表达(15分)33(15.00分)转眼间,同学们就要毕业了在你们学习生活了三年的母校,一定有不少值得回忆的人和事吧请以 An unusual experience为题,写一篇短文,和我们分享一下你这三年中在学校的一段不寻常的经历要求: (1)全文要求80词左右;(2)文中不可以出现本人的真实信息参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分,共20分)1【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15:短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】17:长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】17:长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】17:长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】17:长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】17:长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an)【分析】我想再看一次伪装者,因为这是一部非常精彩的电视连续剧【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法,a 、an 都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中又一次用a second time 表示,而wonderful TV series这里泛指一部精彩电视连续剧,wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词用冠词a故选:A【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法,在理解每个不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思的细分析,便可以得出正确答案12【考点】61:人称代词;62:物主代词【分析】朱光泉的追随者喜欢他的笑话,能给他们带来快乐【解答】his是形容词性的物主代词,他的,后跟名词;them是宾格,他们,放在动词后jokes是名词,前面应该是形容词性物主代词,第二空前面是动词,此处应该是宾格结合句意:朱光泉的追随者喜欢他的笑话,能给他们带来快乐故选:C【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键13【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析【分析】最好呆在室内,特别是当pm2.5达到危险水平【解答】答案:C 考查副词词义辨析exactly意为确切地,完全地;possibly意为可能地;especially意为尤其地,主要地,generally意为通常地,一般地,根据语境最好呆在室内,特别是当pm2.5达到危险水平故选择C【点评】考查副词词义辨析比较和分析选项中副词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,时态,用副词的合适进而作出解答14【考点】E1:动词短语【分析】太多的问题,我累了你应该尝试自己克服它们你不再是一个孩子了【解答】答案:D 根据so many problem,可知两人谈论的主题是麻烦,问题,故需要克服的含义get into 进入,习惯于;get off
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