2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析12-12

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题1（1.00分）2（1.00分）3（1.00分）4（1.00分）5（1.00分）Where was the girl born？A In a small townB In a big cityC In Beijing6（1.00分）What are the speakers talking about？A Their school lifeB Their studentsC Their teachers7（1.00分）Who will visit Tom this evening？A Betty and her sisterB Toms sister and BettyC Betty and the man8（1.00分）What is Jim going to do in the evening？A Go to the cinemaB Watch TVC Go to a concert9（1.00分）What was the matter with Peter？A He was ill in bed all dayB He had toothache yesterdayC His leg was broken in a traffic accident10（1.00分）How long did the man stay in England？A For three daysB For five daysC For seven days11（1.00分）Where is the woman now？A At a stationB At the doctorsC At a bookshop12（1.00分）How much will the woman pay？A ￥50B ￥35C ￥7013（1.00分）What day is it today？ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursday14（1.00分）How will the girl go to school？A By busB On footC By bike15（3.00分）（1）What does the boy want to do on weekends？A He wants to do some cleaningB He wants to do some readingC He wants to do his homework（2）Where were the stories in Grimms Fairy Tales from？A GermanyB AmericaC China（3）What will the boy read first？A Snow WhiteB Fairy talesC Mark Twains stories16（3.00分）（1）Where did the storm happen？A In the UKB In the USAC In China（2）What does Mr Smith do？A Hes doctorB Hes teacherC Hes farmer（3）Why did Mr Smith go back to his house？A Because his child was missingB Because his wife got hurtC Because he wanted to get some food二、填空题17（1.00分）In Seattle， in _ northwest， it rains a lot， so bring _ umbrella（）A不填； aBthe； aCthe； anD不填； the18（1.00分）_ day of October is Chinas National DayYes On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in China（）AFirstBThe firstCThirdDThe third19（1.00分）What do you do on the Spring Festival？We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy _ very much（）AourselvesBmyselfCyourselfDyourselves20（1.00分）Lu Xun is one of _ of modern China（）Athe greatest writerBthe greatest writersCgreater writersDgreatest writer21（1.00分）All the students take the bus to school _ Sam He walks to school（）AbyBagainstCwithDexcept22（1.00分）I have great _ in learning English and Im so worried Could you help me？Dont worry Ill help you（）AtroubleBdifferencesCadviceDchoices23（1.00分）The baby is crying _ He is probably hungry（）AquietlyBquicklyCsuddenlyDloudly24（1.00分）Confucius is wellknown in ChinaI agree And were still _ by his ideas（）ApunishedBtreatedCcontrolledDinfluenced25（1.00分）Are you kidding？ I cant believe it!Im serious Im not _ a story It really happened!（）Amaking upBlooking upCsetting upDtaking up26（1.00分）People in America _ Independence Day since 1777（）AcelebrateBcelebratedChave celebratedDwill celebrate27（1.00分）Last weekend Tom went to the library _ some books on music（）AborrowBborrowedCto borrowDborrowing28（1.00分）Could you tell me _？She has gone to the library Maybe shes still there（）Awhere could I find Miss WhiteBhow could I find Miss WhiteCwhere I can find Miss WhiteDhow I can find Miss White29（1.00分）How was the Beijing Opera？Wonderful， _ I cant understand some of it quite well（）AsoBuntilCbecauseDthough30（1.00分）We _ that the airplane was called offThats too bad（）AtellBare tellingCwas toldDwere told31（1.00分）The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow_ I planned to go climbing with my classmates（）AExcellentBNever mindCSounds greatDBad luck三、完形填空32（10.00分）Every time we go into a museum， we are often told， Dont touch that! However， the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is （1） the opposite Here we are encouraged to （2） everything My first visit to the museum was one year ago I was （3） to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name （4） told us that we could climb， jump， run and shout in the museumThis place is more like a （5） rather than a museum It gives kids the chance to learn （6） play I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to （7） Each exhibit is a handson experience I （8） enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store （食品杂货店） I had so much fun that I didnt even（9） I was learning The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends， （10） you have to get there early if you dont want to be immersed in the sea of people（1）A neverB justC evenD also（2）A touchB buyC repairD take（3）A afraidB braveC excitedD lucky（4）A HeB SheC YouD They（5）A bookstoreB hospitalC playgroundD school（6）A throughB behindC withoutD outside（7）A startB rememberC studyD leave（8）A actuallyB especiallyC nearlyD probably（9）A imagineB forgetC guessD realise（10）A soB althoughC whileD because四、阅读理解33（10.00分）Angela Merkel， 64， is the chancellor （总理） of Germany She has been the chancellor for 13yearsMerkel became the first female （女性） chancellor of Germany in 2005 She worked as a physicist （物理学家） before that Her favorite words are， If you say you are going to do something， then you must do it In 2015， Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees （难民） from the Middle East and North Africa Some countries in the areas were at war Lots of people in Germany questioned this Merkel faced great pressure （压力） but she kept on doing it About 1million refugees came to the country that year， according to China Daily Merkel has many interests She is a soccer fan Sometimes she even goes to the stadium to watch matches She also enjoys opera a lot Every year， she and her husband go to an opera festival（1）How old was Merkel when she became the chancellor of Germany in 2005 ？A 13years oldB 51years oldC 53years oldD 64years old（2）What did Merkel do before she became the chancellor ？A She helped the refugeesB She taught physicsC She was a physicistD She played soccer（3）Where were the refugees from ？A North AmericaB South AfricaC GermanyD Middle East and North Africa（4）How many refugees came to Germany in 2015 ？A About 1millionB About 2millionC About 3millionD About 4million（5）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5 ？A Merkel is a soccer fanB Merkel has many hobbiesC Merkel likes opera a lotD Merkel has a happy family34（10.00分）Having a parttime job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers They can learn some important skills by doing a parttime job They can also make some money in this way Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud American teenagers can do parttime jobs at the age of 14 During the school year， teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school， and they usually work for longer at weekends In summer， American teenagers are glad if they find parttime jobs at camps， swimming pools and amusement parks These jobs can bring them much fun Some of the most stressful （压力大的） jobs are teaching， nursing， and police work But these jobs can be useful for their future When they grow up， the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies， and they can start before the age of 14 What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay At the same time， they can do their homework， watch TV， or talk on the phone with friends It is important to balance （平衡） school， homework， and a parttime job However， many American teenagers value （珍视） their work experience and the skills they get from the job（1）The American teenagers do a parttime job for A talking on the phone with friendsB learning skills and making moneyC helping their families in the futureD living without their parents（2）The American teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdaysA one hourB one dayC a few daysD a few hours（3） is less stressful for American teenagersA Police workB NursingC Working at campsD Teaching（4）Which of the following can a 12yearold girl do in America ？A Working at parksB Working at a swimming poolC Looking after babiesD Washing dishes in a restaurant（5）What is the passage mainly about ？A American teenagers and their parttime jobsB Popular parttime jobs among American teenagersC How to make more money and learn more skillsD American teenagers school work35（10.00分）Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school On Dec 10， Frances Education Minister （教育部长） JeanMichel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned （禁止） from schools in France This rule will go into effect （施行） in September 2018， the Guardian reported Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school， but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school， even during breaks and lunch time These days， the children dont play at break time anymore， they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view thats a problem， Blanquer said， More than 8in 10teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015， compared to 2out of 10in 2011 While some people have welcomed the ban， a great number of teachers， students and parents are questioning it Some schools plan to put all the students phones in one place and give them back at the end of school But its not easy to do this Valrie Sipahimalani， the deputy head of a French teaching union， pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers dont have the right to search students， the BBC notedAs to some parents and students， they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is dangerous situation（1）French schools will start to ban mobile phones from A Sep 2018B Dec 2018C Sep 2019D Dec 2019（2）What will happen when the ban goes into effect ？A Kids cant bring their phones to schoolB Kids can only use their phones during breaksC Kids cant use their phones until they leave schoolD Kids can only use their phones during lunch time（3）We can tell from Blanquers words that A kids cant get good grades because of mobile phonesB its bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phonesC teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phonesD its good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time（4）What does the underlined sentence More than 8in 10teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015， compared to 2out of 10in 2011 mean ？A More and more smart phones were made from 2011to 2015B Few children had smart phones in 2011because they were expensiveC The population of teenagers in France in 2015was larger than that in 2011D The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years（5）Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage ？A Because teachers have no right to search studentsB Because many schools have no space to keep childrens phonesC Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper timeD Because they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time五、补全对话36（5.00分）AHow did it happen？BDont ride side by sideCHope she will be all right soonDWe should buy some flowers for her firstEIm going to see the doctor， tooFWhats wrong with her？GShe fell off the bike and got hurtA： Where is Lily？ She didnt come to school todayB： Oh， she is in hospitalA：（1） B： She had an accident on her way to school And her arm was hurtA： Sorry to hear that（2） B： When she was riding on the road， a car hit her （3） A： Thats terrible （4） B： Im going to the hospital to visit herA： Lets go together after school， shall we？B： OK （5） A： I agree with you六、完成句子37（2.00分）莉莉坐在芳芳的旁边Lily sits Fangfang38（2.00分）记住交试卷之前先检查一遍Remember to check your exam paper before you it 39（2.00分）上周日大明去西湖观光Daming on the West Lake last Sunday40（2.00分）校长亲自参加了他们的活动The head teacher took part in their activities 41（2.00分）在上周六的马拉松比赛中，观众用欢呼声为选手加油The crowd the runners in the Marathon last Saturday七、任务型阅读42（5.00分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？ Though there is no cure for colds， there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold First， you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits Begin by eating healthy foods Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise Next， you should try to avoid contact with the viruses （病毒） that cause colds If you can， stay away from large crowds When people cough and sneeze （打喷嚏）， the cold virus goes into the air Do not share a drinking cup， fork， or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus By washing your hands， you can stop the virus from infecting （传染） you Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses（1）Each child in school catches colds every year（2）When people cough and sneeze， the cold virus the air（3）Youd better a drinking cup because that could spread the virus（4）By washing your hands， you can stop the virus from you（5）The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold八、综合填空43（10.00分）Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China It is chewy （有嚼劲的） and adds a salty t （1） to other dishes But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer （癌症）， according to a list of cancercausing foods that was r （2） published （刊登） by the China Food and Drug Administration Salted fish is p （3） with a large amount of salt， which later turns into nitrites （亚硝酸盐） W （4） nitrites reach our stomach， they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer， Huang Yufang， a teacher of the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University， told Xinhua News Agency So does this mean we cant eat salted fish anymore？ Well， cancer has to do with how o （5） you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat， Huang said， If you really like eating salted fish， you can eat a small amount once or twice a month At the same time， you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are r （6） in vitamin C （维生素C）， as this can help to prevent （阻止） nitrites being formed In f （7） ， there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer probably， such as pickles （咸菜）， areca palm （槟榔）， fried foods and even red meat， such as pork， lamb and beefAlthough these foods can possibly cause cancer， it doesnt mean a person will get cancer just f （8） eating them， according to the World Health Organization Cancer is caused by many d （9） factors， such as ones genes （基因）， environment， lifestyle and eating habits As long as one has a balanced diet （均衡膳食）， one doesnt n （10） to avoid cancercausing foods at all， Fang Yu， a doctor in the Beijing Cancer Hospital， told Peoples Daily九、书面表达44（15.00分）假设你是李华，父母在外地工作，平时和爷爷生活在一起上周日是爷爷的生日，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记述当天的情景（1）你的父母没有提前告知，突然回到家（2）你和爷爷感到很惊讶，同时也很高兴（3）你的父母给爷爷带来礼物，感谢爷爷照顾你（4）晚饭后，你们全家人一起乘船游览海河（5）你的感受参考词汇：提前告知tell sb in advance 海河the Haihe River要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥I live with my grandfather because 参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】9A【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、填空题17【考点】54：冠词【分析】在西雅图，在西北部，雨水很多，所以带把伞【解答】考查冠词aan表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前the表示特指根据题干In Seattle， in _ northwest， it rains a lot， so bring _ umbrella可知第一空in the northwest在西北，固定短语；第二空带一把伞表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，即所以带把伞故选：C【点评】aan表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前the表示特指18【考点】A2：序数词【分析】十月的第一天是中国的国庆节是的在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗【解答】考查序数词句意十月的第一天是中国的国庆节是的在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗可知，国庆节是十月一日C，D不正确序数词first前通常用定冠词theA不正确故选：B【点评】序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为第几前面通常用定冠词the结合语境，选择合适答案19【考点】63：反身代词【分析】春节你做什么？我们通常在电视上看一个特别节目，玩的很高兴【解答】根据We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy _ very much，这