2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-5

2019年中考英语模拟试卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（2分）What will the two speakers do tomorrow？A Go for a driveB Go shoppingC Go swimming2（2分）What is the weather like？A Sunny with a strong windB Cloudy with a light windC Fine with a light wind3（2分）Where is Mr Jones now？A At homeB At his officeC At the health center4（2分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A Turn off the lightB Visit a doctorC Drink less5（2分）What can we learn from the conversation？A Jane hasnt read the book beforeB Jane said the book was quite boringC Janes cousin thinks the book is really long第二节（共3小题， 每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6 Where is Sonia now？A In the bedroomB In the computer roomC In the dining room7 What did she do yesterday？A She discussed something in the bedroomB She did some shopping on the InternetC She worked on the report8 How did the mother feel about Sonias behavior？A WorriedB ExcitedC Happy7（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9 Who went to the movie？A MaryB Mary and her cousinC Mary， her cousin and Mike10 How does Mary like the rock music？A She thinks its greatB She thinks its funC She cant understand it11 What does Mary mean at the end of the conversation？A She cant help MikeB She will help MikeC She needs Mikes help8（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题12What did the speaker do one day？AHe paid a visit to his friendBHe went to telephone his old friendCHe visited a friend and had lunch with him13Which of the following is true according to this story？AThe speaker had much difficulty in finding his friends working placeBIt took the speaker fortyfive minutes to find a place to park his carCThe speaker didnt spend much time finding his car14How did the speaker look for his car？AHe examined every car in the streetBHe asked a policeman for helpCHis friend called a policeman15What can we know from the passage？ATraffic in the city is a headacheBDriving in the city is a pleasureCIt is joyful to look for the car in the street第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中选出最佳选项9（10分）School Activities for Kids and TeensJuly is a month of funfilled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them When you want some fun activities for July， consider these ideas happening in this monthSecret of the DragonTime： Monday， July 1， 2017， 10： 30 am Cost： Adult： 7.40 Children （under 15 years） ： half Bookings： Phone the booking office： 3403 2578 Address： Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe The Search for Life： Are We alone？Time：Thursday， July 4， 2017， 2： 00 pm Cost： Adult： 14.50 Children （under 15 years）： 8.70 Bookings： Phone the booking office： 3403 7689Address： Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Are we truly alone in space？ Is there any life out there？ These are the questions asked in this show Magic ClassTime： Friday， July 12， 2017， 10： 00 amCost： Free Bookings： Please call 3403 8470 to book your placeAddress： Centenary Community hub， 171 Dandenong Rd Note： Would you like to be a magician？ Then join David， the magician， to learn about real magic with playing cards， coins， ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party Science with Me： Making your own guitarTime： Saturday， July 20， 2017， 3： 00 pmCost： Free Bookings： Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place Address： 10， Egginton Close Note： Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？ Science with Me is going to be with you Please remember to bring a piece of wood， a hammer， some rubber bands and some nails with you 16 Alec is strongly interested in space life He may go to A Magic Class B Science with MeC Secret of the Dragon D The Search f or Life17 John and his 10yearold son want to watch Secret of the Dragon How much should they pay？ A $7.40 B $11 10 C $14 80 D $23 20 18 Rita plans to join Magic Class She may learn about A real magicB making coinsC magic storiesD holding parties19 According to the text， making a guitar needs things except A a piece of woodB a hammerC some nailsD ring ropes20 What do the four activities have in common？ A They are all freeB They happen in the same placeC They are all weekend activtiesD They can all be booked by phone10（10分）Making Music with WaterHave you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water？ I bet your favorite band hasnt Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments， make some cool music and find out how it worksWhat youll need：Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottlesWaterWooden stick such as a pencilInstructions：Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full， and the ones in between should have slightly more than the firstHit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound， ten hit the glass with the most water， which makes the higher sound？九年级英语试题卷（第3页，共8页）Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain orderWhats happening？Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit wit the pencil The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest Small vibrations are made when you hit the glass， and this creates sound waves which travel through the water More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone21 Hw many glasses or bottles are needed in the experiment according to the passage？ A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five or more22 What can we get from the experiment in the passage？ A LightB MusicC WaterD Glasses23 Which glass can have the lowest tone in the experiment？ A The glass with no waterB The glass with the most waterC The glass with the least waterD All the glasses24 What does the underlined word vibrations mean？ A 破碎B 响声C 震动D 裂纹25 Where may the passage come from？ A TV programB StorybookC Science bookD Advertisement11（10分）It was my first time in the US I think there is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it Burgers， big cars， fat people， good wine and fantastic cities For sure the real experience was quite different Although you can find all these things there， you will also find many other things to discoverIn Los Angeles， I stayed at a place where they even produced homemade videos I always thought in Hollywood only movies with lots of money are produced But in this place， even parts of the living room were functioned （运作） into a scene But anyway， this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wrong Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made， its also where people are crazy about movies， andalways try to start a production even if they dont have lots of money People there just really love movies， they are motivated （调动积极） to give their ideas a try and at least open up a channel online with their homemade storiesOf course， there are many other interesting places in Los Angeles As I stayed only a few days， it was not enough time to see all But I advise you to have two apps on your smart phone for traveling in America First is Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant or coffee place And the other is Uber because especially in Los Angeles， you wont find taxis and everything is so far You can also drive but its wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway26 The writer has already known a lot about the US before going there except the A weatherB foodC peopleD cities27 Which of the following is WRONG about the place wherethe writer stayed？A Some homemade videos are also madeB Not only movies with lots of money are producedC Even parts of the living room were functioned into a sceneD The place is almost the same as what the writer imagined28 The people in the place where the writer stayed A are only crazy about big moviesB usually dont have lots of moneyC always try to start a productionD may open up a channel online with others homemade stories29 The writer gives us some advice about traveling in America NOT including A how to find the best restaurantB where to park our car if drivingC whether to find taxis if its too farD how to take a subway to Hollywood30 The passage mainly talks about A what Los Angeles is really likeB how the writer travels in AmericaC apps you can use on your smart phoneD the writers travel feelings and some advice第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题选项中有一项是多余选项12（10分）Take time to care for yourself ChooseMyPlate gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need And， make time to be physically active， so you can do the things you want to doFind out what you needGet personalized nutrition（营养） information based on your age， height， weight， and physical activity level SuperTracker provides your calorie（卡路里） ， shows oods and beverages you need， and tracks progress toward your goals Learn more at www SuperTracker usda gov（31） Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat Enjoy smaller amounts of food（32） Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes Choose red， orange， or darkgreen vegetables like tomatoes， sweet potatoes， and broccoli， along with other vegetables for meals九年级英语试题卷（第5页，共8页）（33） Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day（34） Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5hours of physical activity in your week Being active 10minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike， jog， walk， or dance（35） Try out healthier recipes that use less fat， salt， and sugar Eat at home more often to control your eating If you eat out， check and compare nutrition information Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chickenA Make half your plate fruits and vegetablesB Enjoy your food but eat lessC Be active whenever you canD Cut some food upE Be a better cookF Drink water第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 （共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）13（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting To get peoples opinions about his painting skills， he put his （36） at a crossing on a busy street And below it a board read， Gentlemen， I have painted this piece （37） Im new， I might have made some mistakes in my work Please put a cross （38） you see a mistakeWhen he came back in the evening to （39） his painting， he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled （40） crosses And some people had even written their opinions on the painting （41） ， he ran to his master and said to him， Im （42） and if this is what I have learned to paint， Im not worth teaching The master （43） and suggested， Ill let you know that you are a great （44） Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to （45） Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place Now the master （46） another board which read， Gentlemen， I have painted this piece I might have made some mistakes in my painting I ave put a box with colors and （47） just below Please give me a hand If you see a （48） ， pick up the brush and correct it The master and the young painter went back home Two days later， they came back to the place The young painter was （49） to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easier to criticize（批评） but difficult to improve If you want to help people （50） their behavior， youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills Also， alwaysremember not to judge yourself by someone elses criticism and feel upset36 A discoveryB inventionC writingD painting37 A WhenB SinceC IfD Although38 A whoeverB whereverC wheneverD however29 A collectB drawC findD buy40 A ofB atC withD in41 A LuckilyB SadlyC NormallyD Clearly42 A uselessB nervousC afraidD angry43 A smiledB agreedC shoutedD argued44 A engineerB programmerC artistD nurse45 A themB himC herD me46 A fixed upB took outC handed inD gave away47 A rulersB erasersC brushesD pencils48 A pictureB holeC wordD mistake49 A pleasedB proudC carefulD surprised50 A improveB enjoyC teachD doubt第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分10分）第二节：语法填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置14（10分）Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure Last Wednesday， Mr Trent began his psychological health class （51） holding up a glass of water He asked the students （52） would happen if he hed it up for a day （53） student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughedBut during the time， did the （54） （weigh） of the glass change？ asked Mr Trent Then what caused the pain and numbness？The students （55） （be） puzzledWhat should I do now （56） （get） rid of the pain？ asked Mr Trent againPut the glass down! said another student（57） （exact）! said Mr Trent Lifes problems are something （58） caused the pain like this glass Hold them for a few （59） （minute） in your hand and they seem OK Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache The longer you hold them， the more painful you feelIts important to think of the challenges or problems in your life But whats even （60） （important） is to put them down at the end o every day第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 （每空限填一词）15（1分）People live near each other are called n 16（1分）To be h ， I was bad at my English when I was in a primary school17（1分）My uncle is a teacher and he has t science in this school for 23years18（1分）My doctor advised me to take the medicine t a day，in the morning and evening19（1分）Last year we p a lot of trees around our schoolAnd now they grow well20（1分）When little kids get excited， they j up and down21（1分）No.2 Middle School is a p school，not a private（私立的） one22（1分）Your bag is s to mine both in color and in size We have the same tastes23（1分）We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had e 24（1分）Several years later， she is still sad over her mothers d _第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）25（15分）假设你是No.2Middle School的学生李华下周，一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流请根据下表要点，写一封自荐信，邀请其中一位学生来你家居住Like to domake friends， Able to dogood at， know British culture， Familyfriendly， helpful， able to speak English， 注意： （1）短文内容可适当增加（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名（3）词数：80左右（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词Dear friend，I am Li Hua， a student from No.2Middle School Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段小对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共3小题， 每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中选出最佳选项9【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个7月份给孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动文中共提到了四个活动，分别是龙的秘密、寻找生命、魔术课以及自己动手做吉他【解答】16 D推理判断题根据文章中第二个活动Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？Theseare the questions asked in this show可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去the Search for Life这个活动故选D17 B细节理解题根据文章中Adult：7.40 Child （under 15）：half可知，成人的价格是7.40，15岁以下的孩子半价，故7.40+3.70共计11.10，故选B18 A细节理解题根据第三幅图的内容Magic Class中的to learn about real magic with playing cards可知她可以学真正的魔术，故选A19 D细节理解题根据第四幅图的内容bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you可知除了一些环绳之外，其他的都需要，故选D20 D细节理解题根据这四个活动介绍，可知他们都留有电话号码，即共同点是都可以通过电话预定故选D【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案10【考点】OE：其他类阅读【分析】这是一篇生活常识类阅读，主要介绍了人们用装有水的玻璃杯当做乐器进行敲击，这个实验结果会产生不同的声调在实验中，人们发现敲击装有最多水的玻璃杯，产生最低的声调，敲击装有最少水的玻璃杯，产生最高的声调【解答】21D细节理解题根据第四行Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles五杯或更多饮用玻璃杯或玻璃瓶可知，需要五杯或更多选D22B细节理解题根据第一段Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments， make some cool music