2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析12-8

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力部分（满分30分）1（1.50分）2（1.50分）3（1.50分）4（1.50分）5（1.50分）6（1.50分）What was the weather like yesterday？A RainyB CloudyC Sunny7（1.50分）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbors？A Theyre very unfriendlyB Theyre too noisyC Theyre quite busy8（1.50分）When will School Day be celebrated？A In AprilB In AugustC In November9（1.50分）How much will the man get？A ￥30B ￥28C ￥1310（1.50分）Where did they stay last Saturday？A In a farmers houseB In the open airC In a hotel11（3.00分）（1）How does the man usually kill time on his trips？A By reading booksB By listening to musicC By having a sleep（2）What are the two speakers talking about？A FriendshipB HobbiesC Holiday plans12（3.00分）（1）When was Sally born？A In 1998B In 2000C In 2002（2）Who is Sally going to meet？A Her sisterB Her auntC Her friend13（4.50分）（1）When will they go to plant trees？A This MondayB This FridayC This Saturday（2）How many people will plant trees？A 12B 14C 15（3）Whats Cathys telephone number？A 137867739656C 1890981247814（4.50分）（1）Who gives the teacher a headache？A Other teachersB JustinC Justins father（2）What does the teachers real purpose of asking him to have snacks？A Having snacks with classmatesB Having snacks with teachersC Not having snacks in class（3）How does the teacher feel when she saw the snacks？A ExcitedB EmbarrassedC Pleased二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑15（10.00分）The Piccadilly line （皮卡迪利地铁线）to Heathrow （伦敦西斯罗机场） is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest So next time youre flying to Heathrow， make sure you fly Piccadilly lineYour Piccadilly flight features： Service every 5minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day Fares to and from London： Adult single 3.70and child single 1.50 If you are traveling as a group， then you are allowed to use the family travel card， which means each adult can travel for 3.40， and each child for 0.80 See tables below for journey timeTraveling to HeathrowMonday SaturdaySundayFromJourneytimeFrequency（频率）First trainLast trainFirst trainLast trainEarls Court39mins5mins05：5500：4307：1523：49Piccadilly Circus49mins5mins05：4500：3207：0523：38Traveling from HeathrowMonday SaturdaySundayToJourneytimeFrequency（频率）First trainLast trainFirst trainLast trainEarls Court34mins5mins05：1323：4905：5723：30Piccadilly Circus45mins5mins05：1323：4905：5723：30（1）At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday？ A 07：15B 05：57C 05：55D 05：13（2）If you travel with your mum and dad as a child， what is your best choice？ A All pay full fareB Use the family travel cardC Each pay for his or her ownD Look for free tickets（3）If you miss a train， how long will it take to wait for another？ A 50minutesB 49minutesC 39minutesD 5minutes（4）The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at A 00：32B 00：43C 23：49D 23：30（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A There are more trains on Sunday than weekdaysB The Piccadilly line to Heathrow is fast and cheapC If your father wants to take the train， he should pay 5.20D It takes a little longer time to travel from Heathrow than travel to16（10.00分）If you dont love yourself first， how can you confidently give and receive love？ Only when we fully realize who we are and accept ourselves， can we understand the love of someone elseThen lets start with some questions by asking yourself Who are you deep down inside？ What are your goals， strengths， clever ideas， likes and dislikes？ What do you need to control your weaknesses and improve your growth？Selfdiscovery can be scary， because most people consider themselves to be unimportant They would rather become dependent than depend on their own Is that true in your case？Loving yourself influences your life It influences whom you choose to fall in love with and your action in the relationship If there is no selfesteem （自尊）， there will be no loveA person with high selfesteem is responsible for himself or herself， no matter how much love and care there is between that person and others Such a person is not waiting to be saved and will not place unnecessary dependence on others He or she is confident of his or her own ability， value and mind He or she remembers that he or she is the prizeA person with high selfesteem depends on his or her own happiness， rather than looking for someone else to make him or her happy Happiness is an inside job When you accept this responsibility for yourself， you build selfesteem， and then you receive love（1）What is selfdiscovery according to the passage？ a Asking others to answer questionsb Finding out about ones own likes and dislikesc Improving ones own growthd Finding out ones own hidden factsA abcB abdC acdD bcd（2）Selfdiscovery can be scary because A it is bad for ones growthB it is difficult to answer these questionsC it can make one feel less confidentD it makes one not believe others（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a person with high selfesteem？ A He or she has good confidence in himself or herselfB He or she depends on others to make decisionsC He or she considers others unimportantD He or she doesnt care about others（4）What does the underlined part most probably mean？ A He or she has got lots of prizesB He or she is the most importantC He or she is often praised by othersD He or she is often respected by others（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A Accept Your WeaknessB Love Yourself and Build Your SelfEsteemC Life Should Be HappyD Love Others More Than Yourself17（10.00分）Me Before You is a romance novel by British writer Jojo Moyes It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor （known as Will） At the end of book， Will dies and leaves Louisa a large sum of money What happens next？ You can find out in the books sequel After YouWill wants Louisa to use the money to live her life as fully as possible to travel places， discover new possibilities and continue her education However， Louisa is too heartbroken and finds it difficult to forget Will Louisa now works at a bar in an airport， watching people fly to amazing places Her boss is really annoying and she lives in a flat that doesnt feel like homeHowever， all of this is about to change One night， Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa cant believe her ears If she closes the door， her life will stay the same If she opens the door， she will take on challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be Which will she choose？ Youll have to find out for yourselfJojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future Her use of language is as descriptive and powerful as that in Me Before You One particular quote （引文） from the girl Louisa meets deeply touched me： Because me being here sort of means youre still here She is referring to Will I think this line is really emotional and powerful（1）Will dies in the book A Me Before YouB After YouC Jojo MoyesD Louisa and William（2）The underlined word sequel probably means A continuationB endingC beginningD cover（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A Louisa is so poor that she can only live in a simple flatB William would like Louisa to remember him foreverC A mysterious girl will help Louisa start a new lifeD Jojo Moyes wrote the books for her characters（4）What makes the writer of this passage deeply moved ？ A The storyB The girls wordsC Louisas lifeD Williams love（5）This passage is written to A show a pity to the charactersB encourage people to live betterC ask people to watch the movie in the theaterD call on people to read the book18（10.00分）For years， the phrase like a girl has been commonly used to describe someone who is weak， slow or lacking athletic ability But now， because of the success of female players in the US， people are starting to think about the phrase a little differentlyThis summer， Serena Williams won her 21st Grand Slam tennis title （冠军） The US womens national soccer team won the World Cup And Becky Hammon made history by becoming the first female coach to win a title in the NBABut will these achievements have a lasting influence on the sports world？Roach believes so People look at the women， and theyre like Wow， this woman can run faster than this guy over here， and then soon enough it doesnt matter who it is， Roach saidSports fans might agree with this idea Fox Sports reported that more viewers watched the womens World Cup final than any other soccer match in US television historyWe have had more watchers than ever before， said Nicole， It gives young women female role modelsEven with all the interest， the media report of womens sports is still small Last year， only 23percent of media report was of womens sports Many believe that womens sports will become popular but need timeMary said certain parts of womens sports were even more interesting than mens The womens style of game is so much more skillful because they are playing more as a team instead of as individualsIt may take time before womens sports get more attention， but one things for sure： The phrase like a girl is taking on a whole new meaningTo do it as best you can， Roach said Doing it right， thats how you do it like a girl（1）How many examples were listed to prove womens achievements in sports？ A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five（2）What do the underlined words this idea in Paragraph 5refer to？ A Womens achievements have changed the soccer worldB It doesnt matter whether men or women winC Women also need female role modelsD Women also have great athletic ability（3）We can learn from the article that womens sports A will become popular in the near futureB have received a 2percent increase in media reportC have received more media report than mens sportsD are starting to have more fans and watchers than ever before（4）What is the new meaning of doing it like a girl？ A Doing it right and bestB Doing it carefully and patientlyC Doing it with great individual abilityD Doing it carelessly and slowly（5）Whats the main idea of this passage？ A Women act more as a team than men in gamesB Women watchers have been increasing these yearsC People need more media report of womens sports to know the truthD Women get more and more achievements on sports and should get more attention三、完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑19（10.00分）Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children The number of young （1） is increasing It is reported that over twofifths of the students in a （2） school smoke， this is （3） As we all know， smoking is harmful to our health But its even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their （4） Middle school students are future builders of the country They should （5） their time learning what is useful So its really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking（1）A habitsB childrenC buyersD smokers（2）A famousB certainC largeD new（3）A impossibleB terribleC interestingD difficult（4）A mindB familyC studyD body（5）A rememberB startC spendD avoid20（20.00分）One afternoon， my son Adam asked me， Are all people the same even though they are different in color？It was a serious question I （1） for a while， and then said， Ill explain it sooner Lets go to a fruit shop I have something interesting to show youAt the fruit shop， we bought some apples in different colors red， green and yellow ones After we got home， I told Adam， Its time to （2） your question now I put one apple of each kind color on the table Adam （3） each one carefully He had a curious（好奇的） （4） on his facePeople are like apples They come in all different colors， shapes and sizes On the （5） ， some of the apples may not even look as delicious as the others While I was talking， Adam was （6） each one carefully Then， I took each of the apples and peeled them， placing them back on the table， but in a different （7） Okay， Adam， tell me which is whichHe said， I cant tell They all look the same nowTake a bite of each one See （8） that helps you decide which one is whichHe took big bites， and then a huge smile came across his face People are （9） like apples! They are all different， but once you take off the outside， theyre pretty much the same on the insideHe totally （10） it I didnt need to say or do anything else（1）A discussedB waitedC answeredD thought（2）A solveB tellC answerD improve（3）A enjoyedB smeltC foundD watched（4）A lookB smileC opinionD worry（5）A insideB outsideC downsideD upside（6）A checkingB cuttingC drawingD picking（7）A seatB sideC placeD table（8）A whenB ifC thoughD unless（9）A neverB alwaysC onlyD just（10）A madeB tookC didD got四、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置21（10.00分）I grew up in New Hampshire， a small town in South Canada， where in my fathers words for the seasons were Spring， Summer， Fairtime and Winter! At that time， a weeklong fair （1） （hold） in the town every autumn Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things It was the （2） （busy） time of the yearWhen Fairtime came， my grandma became the most useful and busiest person of the family Grandma was a kind old lady （3） was good at cooking All her relatives liked the food she cooked During fairtime， they would come to live in her house and have meals there Grandma was always happy to look after （4） （they）Year after year， many people moved to big cities There was no longer Fairtime Grandma became very old and was gradually going （5） （blind） We did our best （6） （make） her life comfortable What I often did was to help Grandma with the daily （7） （newspaper） crossword puzzle（填字游戏） However， she didnt look happy She often sat for hours， （8） saying a wordLater the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair One day Grandma told me her two nieces would come They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again Grandma said （9） （happy） They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party That must be the busiest week I （10） （have）all these years!I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after She wanted to be useful and helpful五、信息摘录（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置22（10.00分）Do you know that a student can produce up to 240pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term？ It includes transportation， food， paper， pens， pencils and so onTransportationMany parents like driving their kids to school every day We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day， thatll be better Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near itFoodIt is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19，000pounds of lunch waste each year That is only one school One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food inPaper， pens and pencilsA lot of paper is thrown away by American students They throw away about 1.6billion pens every year They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment Much more pencils are thrown away than pens Pencils are made of trees， so if more pencils are thrown away， more trees will be cut down So students should reuse paper， pens and pencils instead of throwing them awayBackpacksAs fashion comes and goes， almost every kid needs a new backpack every year They can save a lot of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags（1） environmental small guardsTransportation（2） a car to school with others Go to school on foot if its nearFoodUse （3） to hold food（4） thingsMake full use of paper， pens and pencilsBackpacks（5） the same schoolbags六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）23（20.00分）英语角里大家在讨论与父母沟通难的问题，与父母沟通不畅可能导致父母子女之间的关系僵化甚至严重影响到青少年的身心健康幸好现在通讯发达，在面对面交流出现障碍时可以借助如写信、发短信、微信、QQ等各种方式来进行交流请你向大家介绍你怎么与父母愉快交流的？举一个例子注意：1 内容需包含出现的问题、解决方式、过程及最后的效果2 字数80左右；不得出现真实的姓名和地名参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（满分30分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14【考点】17：长对话理解【