《英语词汇第四讲》PPT课件

考研英语词汇第四讲,词根（三）,词根（三）,24order/ordin命令order30n.命令次序秩序正常状态订购等级v.定制订购inorderinordertoinorderthatoutoforderputinorder,词根（三）,orderly2a.整齐的有秩序的n.勤务兵inanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmannerdisorderly4n.混乱骚乱失调疾病anewpsychologicaldisorderordinary9a.普通的平凡的平庸的anordinarypersonextraordinarya.非常的格外的,词根（三）,coordinate2a.同等的并列的坐标的n.坐标v.使协调coordinatewitheachothercoordinatethelightingsubordinate1a.(to)次要的从属的下级的besubordinateto,词根（三）,23ject扔object20n.物体客体目标宾语v.（to）反对objectionn.（to）反对objectionablea.引起反对的讨厌的objectiven.目标目的a.客观的真实的adjective2n./a.形容词（的）,词根（三）,subject33n.主题学科主语a.（to）易遭的受支配v.(to)使遭到使服从ejectv.喷射排除驱逐inject3v.注射注入reject17v.拒绝抵制驳回丢弃排斥itwasfearedhisbodywasrejectingakidneyhereceivedinatransplantfouryearsago,词根（三）,project21n.方案计划工程项目v.投射放映使凸出设计规划projectorn.放映机幻灯机投影仪,词根（三）,24the神theory31n.理论学说看法evolutionarytheoryistoodifficultfornon-specialiststheoretical1a.理论上的theoreticaldifficultytheoristn.理论家理论工作者aliterarytheorist,25Hum/terr泥土human120a.人的人类的n.人humanbehaviorhumanismhumanbeingshumanresourcesinhuman1a.残忍的,humanity2n.人类人性【pl】人文科学thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscores-personality,ability,courageorhumanity-arecompletelyignored.(00阅读)allthesocialsciencesfocusuponthestudyofhumanity(03翻译)humble4a.恭顺的低下的v.降低贬抑ahumblecomponentofthesociety,humiliate1v.羞辱使丢脸humid1a.湿的湿气重的(sticky)visitorscanexpecthotandhumidconditionhumidityn.湿气湿度theheatandhumiditywereinsufferablethehumidityisrelativelylow,humor13n.幽默humorousa.幽默的诙谐的territory3n.领土版图范围terrible4a.极坏的可怕的极度的terrifica.极好的极度的（informal）terrify1v.使害怕使恐惧,terror1n.恐怖可怕的人或事terrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeoplesanxietyterroristn.恐怖主义者,26gene基因genen.基因degeneratev.衰退堕落(deteriorate)a.堕落的n.(道德上)堕落者agroupofdegeneratecomputerhackergenerate6v.产生发生degenerateselectricity,generation22n.产生一代人bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.generatorn.发电机发生器theUSeconomyisstillanimpressivegeneratorofnewjobsgenuine2a.真正的名副其实的genuineleather,genius5n.天才general64a.一般的普通的大体的n.将军itisgenerallyrecognizedingeneralgeneralize1v.归纳概括推广普及someteenagersharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,generous2a.宽宏大量的慷慨的Imverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreetoregenerativea.再生的theregenerativepowerofnature,27caut-tect小心-盖住caution4n.小心告诫v.警告cautious4a.(of)小心的谨慎的precautionn.预防谨慎警惕extrasafetyprecautionareessentialinhomeswhereolderpeoplelive,protect20v.(from)保护保卫theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.detect23v.察觉发觉侦察error-detectionandcorrectiondetectiven.侦探adetectivenovel/story,detector1n.探测器ametaldetectorfirealarmsandsmokedetectors,28serve保持Preserve7v.保护保存腌渍perfectlypreservedmedievalhousesPreservationn.保存observation5n.观察监视【pl】观察资料或报告言论,observe20v.遵守注意到observer观测者reservation1n.保留预定tomakeanairlinereservationreserve5n.储备储藏量储备金缄默v.保留储备预定预约somescientistshavealsosuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlifereserve,reservoir1n.水库蓄水池agiantreservoirthehugeoilreservoirbeneaththeKuwaitidesertdeserve8v.应受值得disabledchildrendeservespecialconsiderationconservation4n.保存守恒energyconservation,conservative7a.保守的n.保守主义者Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthefiguresareconservative.(06阅读)servantn.仆人servev.服务招待符合适用serveasservesbright,service44n.服务服务业公共设施维修保养行政部门v.维修保养Ihadhadmycarservicedatthelocalgaragemanufacturingandservices,29pass过passv.经过传递通过（考试等）n.通行证护照关口passawaypassoffpassoutpassage130n.通过走廊段落,passenger7n.乘客passion4n.热情激情激怒apassionateadvocatecompassn.罗盘指南针【pl.】圆规compassion1n.同情scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmassagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway,passive1a.被动的消极的passport2n.护照surpass4v.超过胜过surpassonesexpectations,30spond/sponse反应respond12v.回答（to）响应theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditorresponse10n.回答响应inresponseto,responsibility12n.责任职责任务socialresponsibilityresponsible17a.(for/to)应负责的可靠的责任重大的correspond46v.通信(with)符合一致(to)相当于对应blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets,correspondencen.通信信件(with)符合一致(to)相当于对应InAfricanlanguagesthereisaclosecorrespondencebetweensoundsandletterscorrespondentn.记者通讯员通信者diplomaticcorrespondent,correspondinga.符合的相应的对应的consequently,ourfeelings,thoughtsandemotionshaveundergoneacorrespondingchange.(00阅读)sponsor2n.发起人保证人v.发起主办spontaneous1a.自发的自然产生的,31ori开始orient6n.theOrient东方v.定的方位market-orientedeconomyorientala.东方的orientation2n.方向熟悉适应,origin22n.起源又来出身来历theoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlifeoriginala.最初的原始的原文的新颖的n.原物原作原文originatev.(in/from)起源发生首创manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury,32spire呼吸inspirationn.灵感鼓舞激励inspire3v.鼓舞使产生灵感expire1v.期满呼气断气heisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassportwillexpireattheendofthismonth,conspirev.共同密谋(plot)theydconspiredtooverthrowthegovernmentconspiracyn.阴谋spirit10n.精神气概【pl.】情绪【pl.】烈酒atsupper,everyonewasinhighspirits,spirituala.精神上的心灵的itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial,33cord/core心cordn.绳索cordiala.诚恳的亲切的core2n.果核中心removethecoresthecoreofthecity,decorate3v.装饰布置decorativea.装饰的thecurtainsareforpurelydecorativepurposesanddonotopenorcloserecordn.记录最佳成绩履历唱片v.记录登记录音recordern.记录员记录机,accordance1n.一致inaccordancewithaccordingtoentrieswhicharenotinaccordancewiththeruleswillbedisqualifiedaccordingly2ad.因此从而相应地,34pulse/pel推动pulsen.脉搏脉冲impulse5v.推动n.冲动推动ontheimpulseof凭的冲动compulsory1a.强制的义务的必修的compulsoryeducation,propulsionn.推进推进力interestinjetpropulsionwasnowgrowingpropellern.螺旋桨推进器athree-bladedpropeller三叶片推进器repel2v.击退抵制拒绝排斥likepolesrepel,unlikepolesattract,expelv.把开除驱逐排除morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudentshavebeenexpelledforcheatinganAmericanwasexpelledfromthecountryyesterdaycompel4v.强迫迫使compelsbtodosth,35memory-ment记忆思维commemoratev.纪念庆祝oneroomcontainedagalleryofpaintingscommemoratinggreatmomentsinbaseballhistorymemorial1a.记忆的纪念的n.纪念物纪