《英语定语从句》PPT课件

Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,分析句子成分,Iswim主谓Iloveyou主谓宾Iamastudent主系表Isawyouyesterday主谓宾状语,什么是定语从句,定语从句形容词从句,我看见一个美丽的姑娘,我看见一个正唱着歌的姑娘,Isawabeautifulgirl,Isawagirlwhowassingingasong,Ihaveanapple.,Theappleisred.,Ihaveanapple,that/whichisred.,修饰先行词anapple,Ilikesomefriends.,Somefriendslikesports.,Ilikefrineds,who/thatlikesports.,修饰先行词friends,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,事，物：which/that/whose/as人：who/whom/whose/that/as,地点：where时间：when原因：why,theusageoftherelativepronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,表语,定语,as,ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.Thisistheperson(who)youwanttosee.,Theperson(whom)Tomistalkingtoismyfather.,Adictionaryisausefulbookwhichtellsusthemeaningofwords.Thefilmwhichwejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting.Tomislateagain,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.Theystayedwithmefortwoweeks,duringwhichtimetheydrankallthebeerIhad.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany.,Imnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.ThemanthathelpedyouisMrWhite.Thisistheperson(that)youwanttosee.Adictionaryisausefulbookthattellsusthemeaningofwords.Thefilmthatwejusttalkedaboutisveryinteresting.,WearetalkingaboutthewayinwhichhespeaksEnglish.WearetalkingaboutthewaythathespeaksEnglish.WearetalkingaboutthewayhespeaksEnglish.,Idlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.Idlikearoomthewindowofwhichlooksoutoverthesea.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.Hehasafriendthefatherofwhomisadoctor.,Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsas/somanywordsasadogdoes.Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.Hessuchagoodstudentaseveryonelikes.Hessuchagoodstudentthateveryonelikeshim.,Hemarriedthegirl，as(which)wasnatural.Heseemedaforeigner,as(which)infacthewas.Aswasnatural,hemarriedthegirl.Tomislateagain,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,asiswellknowntousall.,theusageoftherelativeadverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,Wouldyousuggestatimewhenwecanhaveatalk?Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles,Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge.Wellvisitthefactorywhich/thatmakesradios.Whilepublicspeakingfocusesonanindividual,debateisanactivitywheretwoormorespeakerspresenttheiropinionsinsupportandagainstagivenissue.Chinasnewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecall(召回)systemwhereproducershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisntuptostandards.,Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.Wearenotsatisfiedwiththereasonthat/whichhegaveus.,atwhichheworks.whichheworksat.Thatisthecollegewhereheworks.thatheworksat.heworksat.,onwhichhewasbornwhichhewasbornonThedaywhenhewasbornwas2ndMar.thathewasbornonhewasbornon,Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidnotcametothemeeting.,“介词关系代词”用法1.介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands2.介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.3.ThetrainonwhichIwenttoBeijingisanexpress.,起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。,起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。,修饰先行词,修饰先行词/整个句子,无逗号隔开,有逗号与主句隔开,1.有that,无that,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别,2.作宾语时可以省略,不可以省略,当关系代词指代整个主句内容时。,Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.,只用非限制性定语从句的情况：,当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物时。,Themoon,whichis384,400kilometersawayfromtheearth,goesaroundtheearth.,只用非限制性定语从句的情况：,先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。,YesterdayheleftAmerica,wherehehadstayedfortwoyears.,Ihaveasonwhoisadoctor.Ihaveason,whoisadocotor.,只用that引导当先行词既包括人又包括物时：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2.指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme.ThatstheonlywatchthatIlikemost.,3.指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：Thefirststep(that)wearetotakeisverydifficult.Thisisthesecondcard(that)hegaveme.4.先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing等时：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit.Haveyougoteverything(that)youneed?5.先行词是who时：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?,不用that的场合如下：1.非限制性定语从句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2.介词放在关系代词之前时ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3.句中出现了that，或先行词是that时IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.,Anyonewhobreaksthelawispunished.Thosewhobreakthelawarepunished.Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.,定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。Iamnotonewho_afraidofdifficultyDontchooseme,who_notfitforthisjob,is,am,Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewrittenSheisnottheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.whotosing,Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastweek?,D,Isthisthefactory_wevisitedlastWeek?,A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theone,B,解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。,Letmethinkofapropersituation_thissentencecanbeused.,A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which,A,先行词是situation,case,scene，一般用where,14.Thisisthesamepen_Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theo