精选幻灯片-Unit2 宾语从句和感叹句

宾语从句,Unit2,1,2020/5/21,试比较：,Weknowhim,WeknowhelikesEnglish.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,1.什么是宾语从句？,2,2020/5/21,1.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!2.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.3.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.4.Iwonderiftheyllhavetheracesagainnextyear.5.IwonderifitssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.6.IwonderwhetherJunisagoodtimetovisitHongkong.,教材典句,3,2020/5/21,DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idontknowifhewillcometonight.Letsfindoutwhatsontonight.,FindouttheObjectClauses,4,2020/5/21,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,e.g.1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,5,2020/5/21,2.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.TheydidntknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.,if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whetherornot为固定搭配.,6,2020/5/21,3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwellhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.,7,2020/5/21,当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。,2.宾语从句中时态的变化,8,2020/5/21,HewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.,Hehadfinishedhiswork.,HewouldgotoHongKong.,Hewassick.,Hewasreadingabook.,当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。,9,2020/5/21,thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.,SummerisafterSpring.,theearthmovesaroundthesun.,Hetoldme(that),Wekmew(that),Theteachertoldus(that),当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,10,2020/5/21,11,2020/5/21,DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,3.宾语从句的语序,12,2020/5/21,宾语从句三要素,that+陈述句,ifwhether+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句,主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理时态不变,13,2020/5/21,14,学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时，if/whether要慎记。特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题需牢记，切莫丢东忘了西。,宾语从句歌,34FathersDayiscomingImthinkingabout_（）AWhatpresentIgavehimBwherewillwehaveabigmealCifIplannedapartyforhimDhowIwillgivehimasurprise,（2017滨州中考）,15,2020/5/21,（2016滨州）34Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow？Heaskedme_（）AthatIwouldliketoseeamovieBwhereIwillspendmyholidayCifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyDwhendidIattendthegraduationparty,16,2020/5/21,【2015山东滨州】34.Imgoingtobuyacar.Anyadvice,Charlie?Well,itdependson_.Ifmoneyisntaproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.whenwillyoubuyonewhatcolordoyoulikehowmuchyoucanaffordwhereyouaredriving,17,2020/5/21,（2014滨州）25.Excuseme,canyoutellme?A.whendoestheplaneleaveB.howlongtheplanehasleftC.whentheplaneleavesD.whendidtheplaneleave,18,2020/5/21,34.Doyouknow_?Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.whatshismotherlikewhathismotherlikeswhathismotherislikehowhismotherislike,湖北省鄂州市2017,19,2020/5/21,37-Couldyoupleasetellme_？-Sorry，IdontknowYoumaysurftheinternet（）,（2017湖北十堰中考）,20,2020/5/21,LiMing,doyouknow?Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom,湖南邵阳市2017,21,2020/5/21,35.-Excuseme,Iwonder_.-Yes,itsnearthebookstore.A.wherewewillgofortheholidayB.ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC.whenshewillgiveaacallD.howwecangotoHongKong,山东省德州市2017,22,2020/5/21,感叹句,喜怒哀乐,23,2020/5/21,（2017滨州中考）22Whatagood_youvegivenme!ThanksalotMypleasure（）AinformationBNewsCsuggestionDadvice,24,1.Whatagreatday!（P9）2.HowhewishedthatChangecouldcomeback!（P12）3.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!（P12）4.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!（P12）,教材典句：,25,2020/5/21,AlovelycatItisalovelycat.Whatalovelycatitis!,AninterestingstorybookItisaninterestingstorybook.Whataninterestingstorybookitis!,26,2020/5/21,Aprettygirl,Sheisaveryprettygirl.,Whataprettygirlsheis!,Simpleconclusion:What+a/an+adj.+n.+itis/sheis/heis,27,2020/5/21,ExcitingpeopleThepeopleareexciting.,Howexcitingthepeopleare!,Simpleconclusion:How+adj.+the+n.+is/are!,28,2020/5/21,1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语）!2.What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数形式(+主语+谓语）!3.How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语）!4.How+句子!,29,2020/5/21,_bigsurprise！_goodtime！_delicioustaste！_pleasantsmell！_strongwind！_heavysnow！_unluckyday！_uglygirl！_interestingbuilding！,Whatanhonestboy!,_usefulsentence!_usefulknowledge!_greatprogress!_fineweather!_importantnews!_nicemusic!_goodchildren!_timeflies!,30,2020/5/21,31,Howcool!好凉快呀！Howwonderful!精彩极了！口语中常用:Whatapity!真遗憾！Whatashame!真遗憾!真可耻！,（2016滨州）28Janewonthefirstpr